BOOKS - Phnom Penh: A Cultural and Literary History (Cities of the Imagination)
Phnom Penh: A Cultural and Literary History (Cities of the Imagination) - Milton E. Osborne May 1, 2008 PDF  BOOKS
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Phnom Penh: A Cultural and Literary History (Cities of the Imagination)
Author: Milton E. Osborne
Year: May 1, 2008
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 5.6 MB
Language: English



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Phnom Penh: A Cultural and Literary History - Cities of the Imagination Phnom Penh, the capital city of Cambodia, has a rich and complex history that spans centuries, from its humble beginnings as a small settlement on the banks of the Tonle Sap River to its current status as a bustling metropolis. The city's evolution has been shaped by various factors, including technological advancements, political upheaval, and cultural influences. To truly understand Phnom Penh, it is essential to delve into its past and explore the events that have molded it into the vibrant urban center it is today. The Early Years Phnom Penh only gained significance in the 1860s when it became the capital of Cambodia after the country was colonized by France. Prior to this, the city was largely neglected by Western travelers, who were more interested in exploring the region's natural resources than its cultural and historical landmarks. However, the arrival of European colonialists marked the beginning of a new era for Phnom Penh, as they brought with them their own culture, architecture, and ideas about governance. This blend of traditional Khmer culture and foreign influence would shape the city's development for centuries to come. Royalty and Colonizers During the reign of King Norodom Sihanouk (1941-1970), Phnom Penh flourished as a center of royal power and cultural exchange. The king's vision for modernizing Cambodia led to the construction of grand palaces, temples, and other architectural marvels that still stand today.
Пномпень: культурная и литературная история - города воображения Пномпень, столица Камбоджи, имеет богатую и сложную историю, охватывающую столетия, от его скромного начала как небольшого поселения на берегу реки Тонлесап до его нынешнего статуса шумного мегаполиса. Эволюция города определялась различными факторами, включая технологические достижения, политические потрясения и культурное влияние. Чтобы по-настоящему понять Пномпень, важно углубиться в его прошлое и изучить события, которые превратили его в яркий городской центр, которым он является сегодня. Ранний Пномпень приобрел значение только в 1860-х годах, когда он стал столицей Камбоджи после того, как страна была колонизирована Францией. До этого городом в значительной степени пренебрегали западные путешественники, которых больше интересовали исследования природных ресурсов региона, чем его культурных и исторических достопримечательностей. Однако приход европейских колонизаторов ознаменовал начало новой эры для Пномпеня, так как они принесли с собой собственную культуру, архитектуру, представления об управлении. Эта смесь традиционной кхмерской культуры и иностранного влияния будет определять развитие города на долгие века. Роялти и колонизаторы Во время правления короля Нородома Сианука (1941-1970) Пномпень процветал как центр королевской власти и культурного обмена. Видение короля по модернизации Камбоджи привело к строительству больших дворцов, храмов и других архитектурных чудес, которые стоят до сих пор.
Phnom Penh : L'histoire culturelle et littéraire - les villes de l'imagination de Phnom Penh, la capitale du Cambodge, a une histoire riche et complexe couvrant des siècles, de ses débuts modestes comme une petite colonie sur les rives du fleuve Tonlesap à son statut actuel de métropole bruyante. L'évolution de la ville a été déterminée par divers facteurs, y compris les progrès technologiques, les chocs politiques et l'influence culturelle. Pour vraiment comprendre Phnom Penh, il est important d'approfondir son passé et d'explorer les événements qui l'ont transformé en un centre urbain dynamique qu'il est aujourd'hui. Phnom Penh n'a pris de l'importance que dans les années 1860, quand elle est devenue la capitale du Cambodge après la colonisation du pays par la France. Avant cela, la ville était largement négligée par les voyageurs occidentaux, qui étaient plus intéressés par la recherche sur les ressources naturelles de la région que par ses attractions culturelles et historiques. Cependant, l'arrivée des colonisateurs européens a marqué le début d'une nouvelle ère pour Phnom Penh, car ils ont apporté avec eux leur propre culture, architecture, notions de gouvernance. Ce mélange de culture khmère traditionnelle et d'influence étrangère déterminera le développement de la ville pour les siècles à venir. Royalties et colonisateurs Sous le règne du roi Norodom hanouk (1941-1970), Phnom Penh a prospéré en tant que centre du pouvoir royal et des échanges culturels. La vision du roi de moderniser le Cambodge a conduit à la construction de grands palais, temples et autres merveilles architecturales qui sont encore debout.
Phnom Penh: historia cultural y literaria - ciudades de la imaginación de Phnom Penh, la capital de Camboya, tiene una rica y compleja historia que abarca siglos, desde sus humildes inicios como pequeño asentamiento a orillas del río Tonlesap hasta su actual condición de metrópolis ruidosa. La evolución de la ciudad estuvo determinada por diversos factores, entre ellos los avances tecnológicos, la agitación política y la influencia cultural. Para entender realmente Phnom Penh, es importante profundizar en su pasado y explorar los acontecimientos que lo convirtieron en el centro urbano vibrante que es hoy en día. Phnom Penh no adquirió importancia hasta la década de 1860, cuando se convirtió en la capital de Camboya después de que el país fuera colonizado por Francia. Antes de esto, la ciudad era descuidada en gran medida por los viajeros occidentales, que estaban más interesados en explorar los recursos naturales de la región que sus atractivos culturales e históricos. n embargo, la llegada de los colonizadores europeos marcó el comienzo de una nueva era para Phnom Penh, ya que trajeron consigo su propia cultura, arquitectura, ideas de gobierno. Esta mezcla de cultura tradicional jemer e influencia extranjera determinará el desarrollo de la ciudad durante siglos. Realeza y colonizadores Durante el reinado del rey Norodom hanouk (1941-1970), Phnom Penh prosperó como centro de realeza e intercambio cultural. La visión del rey de modernizar Camboya llevó a la construcción de grandes palacios, templos y otras maravillas arquitectónicas que aún se mantienen en pie.
Phnom Penh - Storia culturale e letteraria - Città dell'immaginario di Phnom Penh, capitale della Cambogia, ha una storia ricca e complessa che copre secoli, dal suo modesto inizio come piccolo insediamento sul fiume Tonlesap al suo attuale status di metropoli rumorose. L'evoluzione della città è stata determinata da diversi fattori, tra cui i progressi tecnologici, le turbolenze politiche e l'influenza culturale. Per capire davvero Phnom Penh, è importante approfondire il suo passato e esplorare gli eventi che lo hanno trasformato in un luminoso centro urbano che è oggi. Phnom Penh iniziò a diventare importante solo nel 1860, quando divenne la capitale della Cambogia dopo che il paese fu colonizzato dalla Francia. La città era stata in gran parte trascurata dai viaggiatori occidentali, più interessati alla ricerca sulle risorse naturali della regione che alle sue attrazioni culturali e storiche. Ma l'arrivo dei colonizzatori europei segnò l'inizio di una nuova era per Phnom Penh, perché portarono con sé la loro cultura, l'architettura, le idee di governo. Questo mix di cultura tradizionale khmer e influenza straniera determinerà lo sviluppo della città per lunghi secoli. Royalties e colonizzatori Durante il regno di re Norodom anuk (1941-1970) Phnom Penh fiorì come centro di potere reale e scambio culturale. La visione del re di modernizzare la Cambogia ha portato alla costruzione di grandi palazzi, templi e altre meraviglie architettoniche che ancora valgono.
Phnom Penh: Kultur- und Literaturgeschichte - Städte der Fantasie Phnom Penh, die Hauptstadt Kambodschas, hat eine reiche und komplexe Geschichte, die sich über Jahrhunderte erstreckt, von ihren bescheidenen Anfängen als kleine edlung am Ufer des Tonle Sap bis zu ihrem heutigen Status als geschäftige Metropole. Die Entwicklung der Stadt wurde durch verschiedene Faktoren bestimmt, darunter technologische Fortschritte, politische Umwälzungen und kulturelle Einflüsse. Um Phnom Penh wirklich zu verstehen, ist es wichtig, tief in seine Vergangenheit einzutauchen und die Ereignisse zu untersuchen, die es zu dem pulsierenden städtischen Zentrum gemacht haben, das es heute ist. Das frühe Phnom Penh gewann erst in den 1860er Jahren an Bedeutung, als es die Hauptstadt Kambodschas wurde, nachdem das Land von Frankreich kolonisiert worden war. Davor wurde die Stadt von westlichen Reisenden weitgehend vernachlässigt, die sich mehr für die Erforschung der natürlichen Ressourcen der Region als für ihre kulturellen und historischen Sehenswürdigkeiten interessierten. Die Ankunft der europäischen Kolonialisten markierte jedoch den Beginn einer neuen Ära für Phnom Penh, da sie ihre eigene Kultur, Architektur und Vorstellungen von Governance mitbrachten. Diese Mischung aus traditioneller Khmer-Kultur und ausländischen Einflüssen wird die Entwicklung der Stadt für viele Jahrhunderte prägen. Königtum und Kolonisatoren Während der Regierungszeit von König Norodom hanouk (1941-1970) blühte Phnom Penh als Zentrum der königlichen Macht und des kulturellen Austauschs auf. Die Vision des Königs, Kambodscha zu modernisieren, führte zum Bau großer Paläste, Tempel und anderer architektonischer Wunder, die heute noch stehen.
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Phnom Penh: Kültürel ve Edebi Bir Tarih - Hayal Gücü Şehirleri Kamboçya'nın başkenti olan Phnom Penh, Tonle Sap Nehri kıyısındaki küçük bir yerleşim yeri olarak mütevazi başlangıcından, hareketli bir metropol olarak bugünkü durumuna kadar yüzyılları kapsayan zengin ve karmaşık bir tarihe sahiptir. Şehrin evrimi, teknolojik gelişmeler, siyasi karışıklık ve kültürel etki gibi çeşitli faktörler tarafından belirlendi. Phnom Penh'i gerçekten anlamak için, geçmişini araştırmak ve onu bugünkü canlı şehir merkezine dönüştüren olayları incelemek önemlidir. Erken Phnom Penh, ülkenin Fransa tarafından sömürgeleştirilmesinden sonra Kamboçya'nın başkenti olduğu 1860'larda önem kazandı. Bundan önce, şehir, bölgenin doğal kaynaklarını kültürel ve tarihi cazibe merkezlerinden daha fazla keşfetmekle ilgilenen Batılı gezginler tarafından büyük ölçüde ihmal edildi. Bununla birlikte, Avrupalı sömürgecilerin gelişi, Phnom Penh için kendi kültürlerini, mimarilerini ve yönetişim hakkındaki fikirlerini getirdikleri için yeni bir çağın başlangıcını işaret etti. Geleneksel Khmer kültürünün ve yabancı etkinin bu karışımı, kentin yüzyıllar boyunca gelişimini şekillendirecektir. Kral Norodom hanouk (1941-1970) döneminde Phnom Penh, kraliyet ve kültürel alışverişin merkezi olarak gelişti. Kralın Kamboçya'yı modernleştirme vizyonu, bugün hala ayakta olan büyük sarayların, tapınakların ve diğer mimari harikaların inşasına yol açtı.
بنوم بنه: تاريخ ثقافي وأدبي - مدن الخيال بنوم بنه، عاصمة كمبوديا، لها تاريخ غني ومعقد يمتد لقرون، من بداياتها المتواضعة كمستوطنة صغيرة على ضفاف نهر تونلي ساب إلى وضعها الحالي كمدينة صاخبة. تم تحديد تطور المدينة من خلال عوامل مختلفة، بما في ذلك التقدم التكنولوجي والاضطرابات السياسية والتأثير الثقافي. لفهم بنوم بنه حقًا، من المهم الخوض في ماضيها وفحص الأحداث التي حولتها إلى المركز الحضري النابض بالحياة الذي هي عليه اليوم. اكتسبت بنوم بنه في وقت مبكر أهمية فقط في ستينيات القرن التاسع عشر، عندما أصبحت عاصمة كمبوديا بعد أن استعمرت فرنسا البلاد. قبل ذلك، تم إهمال المدينة إلى حد كبير من قبل المسافرين الغربيين، الذين كانوا مهتمين أكثر باستكشاف الموارد الطبيعية للمنطقة من مناطق الجذب الثقافية والتاريخية. ومع ذلك، كان وصول المستعمرين الأوروبيين بمثابة بداية حقبة جديدة لبنوم بنه، حيث جلبوا معهم ثقافتهم وهندستهم المعمارية وأفكارهم حول الحكم. هذا المزيج من ثقافة الخمير التقليدية والنفوذ الأجنبي سيشكل تطور المدينة لقرون قادمة. في عهد الملك نورودوم سيهانوك (1941-1970)، ازدهر بنوم بنه كمركز للملكية والتبادل الثقافي. أدت رؤية الملك لتحديث كمبوديا إلى بناء قصور كبيرة ومعابد وعجائب معمارية أخرى لا تزال قائمة حتى اليوم.

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