BOOKS - Horizons: A Global History of Science
Horizons: A Global History of Science - James Poskett January 1, 2022 PDF  BOOKS
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Horizons: A Global History of Science
Author: James Poskett
Year: January 1, 2022
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 21 MB
Language: English



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Horizons: A Global History of Science In the book "Horizons: A Global History of Science author James Poskett challenges the traditional Eurocentric narrative of scientific history, offering a radical retelling of the development of modern science that highlights the global nature of scientific inquiry and the often-overlooked contributions of scientists from Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. By exploring the ways in which scientists from these regions have shaped our understanding of the world, Poskett argues that the history of science is best understood as a story of global cultural exchange, rather than a solely European endeavor. The book begins by examining the life and work of Graman Kwasi, a seventeenth-century African botanist who discovered a new cure for malaria, and Hantaro Nagaoka, a nineteenth-century Japanese scientist who first described the structure of the atom. These early pioneers of science paved the way for later discoveries, such as those made by Zhao Zhongyao, a twentieth-century Chinese physicist who discovered antimatter, but whose American colleague received the Nobel prize. Throughout the book, Poskett emphasizes the importance of studying and understanding the process of technological evolution, particularly in the context of the unification of people in a warring state.
Горизонты: глобальная история науки В книге «Горизонты: глобальная история науки» автор Джеймс Поскетт бросает вызов традиционному евроцентричному повествованию о научной истории, предлагая радикальный пересказ развития современной науки, который подчеркивает глобальный характер научных исследований и часто упускаемый из виду вклад ученых из Африки, Азии и Тихого океана. Исследуя пути, которыми ученые из этих регионов сформировали наше понимание мира, Поскетт утверждает, что историю науки лучше всего понимать как историю глобального культурного обмена, а не исключительно европейского начинания. Книга начинается с изучения жизни и деятельности Грамана Кваси, африканского ботаника XVII века, открывшего новое лекарство от малярии, и Хантаро Нагаока, японского учёного XIX века, впервые описавшего структуру атома. Эти ранние пионеры науки проложили путь к более поздним открытиям, таким как те, которые сделал Чжао Чжунъяо, китайский физик двадцатого века, открывший антиматерию, но чей американский коллега получил Нобелевскую премию. На протяжении всей книги Поскетт подчёркивает важность изучения и понимания процесса технологической эволюции, особенно в контексте объединения людей в воюющем государстве.
Horizons : L'histoire mondiale de la science Dans le livre Horizons : L'histoire mondiale de la science, l'auteur James Poskett remet en question le récit eurocentrique traditionnel de l'histoire scientifique en proposant une réédition radicale du développement de la science moderne, qui souligne le caractère mondial de la recherche scientifique et la contribution souvent négligée des scientifiques d'Afrique, d'Asie et du Pacifique. En explorant les façons dont les scientifiques de ces régions ont façonné notre compréhension du monde, Poskett affirme que l'histoire de la science est mieux comprise comme l'histoire de l'échange culturel mondial plutôt que comme une entreprise exclusivement européenne. livre commence par une étude de la vie et des activités de Graman Kwasi, un botaniste africain du XVIIe siècle qui a découvert un nouveau médicament contre le paludisme, et de Hantaro Nagaoka, un scientifique japonais du XIXe siècle qui a décrit pour la première fois la structure de l'atome. Ces premiers pionniers de la science ont ouvert la voie à des découvertes plus récentes, comme celles de Zhao Zhongyao, un physicien chinois du XXe siècle qui a découvert l'antimatière, mais dont un collègue américain a reçu le prix Nobel. Tout au long du livre, Poskett souligne l'importance d'étudier et de comprendre le processus d'évolution technologique, en particulier dans le contexte de l'unification des gens dans un État en guerre.
Horizontes: Historia Global de la Ciencia En el libro Horizons: Global History of Science, el autor James Posquett desafía la narrativa tradicional eurocéntrica de la historia científica al ofrecer un recuento radical del desarrollo de la ciencia moderna que enfatiza el carácter global de la investigación científica y a menudo pasa por alto las contribuciones de científicos de África, Asia y el Pacífico. Al explorar las formas en que los científicos de estas regiones han moldeado nuestra comprensión del mundo, Posquett sostiene que la historia de la ciencia se entiende mejor como la historia de un intercambio cultural global y no exclusivamente de una empresa europea. libro comienza estudiando la vida y las actividades de Graman Kwashi, un botánico africano del siglo XVII que descubrió una nueva cura para la malaria, y Hantaro Nagaoka, un científico japonés del siglo XIX que describió por primera vez la estructura del átomo. Estos primeros pioneros de la ciencia allanaron el camino para descubrimientos posteriores, como los realizados por Zhao Zhongyao, un físico chino del siglo XX que descubrió la antimateria pero cuyo homólogo estadounidense ganó el premio Nobel. A lo largo del libro, Posquett enfatiza la importancia de estudiar y entender el proceso de evolución tecnológica, especialmente en el contexto de la unión de personas en un estado en guerra.
Orizzonti - Storia globale della scienza Nel libro Orizzonti: Storia globale della scienza, l'autore James Poskett sfida la tradizionale narrazione eurocentrica della storia scientifica, offrendo un'esplorazione radicale dello sviluppo della scienza moderna, che sottolinea la natura globale della ricerca scientifica e il contributo spesso trascurato da scienziati africani, asiatici e pacifici. Esplorando i percorsi che gli scienziati di queste regioni hanno dato alla nostra comprensione del mondo, Poskett sostiene che la storia della scienza sia meglio interpretata come una storia di scambio culturale globale piuttosto che esclusivamente europea. Il libro inizia con lo studio della vita e delle attività di Graman Kwashi, il nerd africano del XVII secolo che scoprì una nuova cura per la malaria, e di Hantaro Nagaoka, lo scienziato giapponese del XIX secolo che descrisse per la prima volta la struttura dell'atomo. Questi primi pionieri della scienza hanno aperto la strada a scoperte più recenti, come quelle di Zhao Zhongyao, un fisico cinese del ventesimo secolo che ha scoperto l'antimateria, ma il cui collega americano ha vinto il Nobel. In tutto il libro, Poskett sottolinea l'importanza di studiare e comprendere l'evoluzione tecnologica, soprattutto nel contesto dell'unione delle persone in uno stato in guerra.
Horizons: Global History of Science In Horizons: Global History of Science stellt Autor James Poskett das traditionelle eurozentrische Narrativ der Wissenschaftsgeschichte in Frage und bietet eine radikale Nacherzählung der Entwicklung der modernen Wissenschaft, die den globalen Charakter der wissenschaftlichen Forschung und die oft übersehenen Beiträge von Wissenschaftlern aus Afrika, Asien und dem Pazifik hervorhebt. Bei der Untersuchung der Wege, auf denen Wissenschaftler aus diesen Regionen unser Verständnis der Welt geprägt haben, argumentiert Poskett, dass die Geschichte der Wissenschaft am besten als eine Geschichte des globalen kulturellen Austauschs und nicht ausschließlich als ein europäisches Unterfangen verstanden wird. Das Buch beginnt mit einer Untersuchung des bens und der Aktivitäten von Graman Kwasi, einem afrikanischen Botaniker des 17. Jahrhunderts, der ein neues Heilmittel gegen Malaria entdeckte, und Huntaro Nagaoka, einem japanischen Wissenschaftler des 19. Jahrhunderts, der erstmals die Struktur eines Atoms beschrieb. Diese frühen Pioniere der Wissenschaft ebneten den Weg für spätere Entdeckungen, wie die von Zhao Zhongyao, einem chinesischen Physiker des 20. Jahrhunderts, der Antimaterie entdeckte, aber dessen amerikanisches Pendant den Nobelpreis erhielt. Während des gesamten Buches betont Poskett die Bedeutung des Studiums und des Verständnisses des Prozesses der technologischen Entwicklung, insbesondere im Zusammenhang mit der Vereinigung von Menschen in einem kriegführenden Staat.
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Ufuklar: Küresel Bilim Tarihi Yazar James Poskett, "Ufuklar: Küresel Bilim Tarihi'nde, bilimsel araştırmanın küresel doğasını ve Afrika, Asya ve Pasifik'ten bilim adamlarının çoğu zaman göz ardı edilen katkılarını vurgulayan modern bilimin gelişiminin radikal bir şekilde yeniden anlatılmasını sunarak geleneksel Avrupa merkezli bilim tarihi anlatısına meydan okuyor. Bu bölgelerdeki bilim adamlarının dünya anlayışımızı nasıl şekillendirdiğini araştırırken, Poskett, bilim tarihinin en iyi şekilde, yalnızca Avrupalı bir çabadan ziyade, küresel kültürel değişimin tarihi olarak anlaşıldığını savunuyor. Kitap, sıtma için yeni bir tedavi keşfeden 17. yüzyıl Afrika botanikçisi Graman Kwashi ve atomun yapısını ilk kez tanımlayan 19. yüzyıl Japon bilim adamı Hantaro Nagaoka'nın yaşamı ve çalışmaları üzerine bir çalışma ile başlıyor. Bilimin bu ilk öncüleri, antimaddeyi keşfeden ancak Amerikalı meslektaşı Nobel Ödülü'nü kazanan yirminci yüzyıl Çinli fizikçisi Zhao Zhongyao tarafından yapılanlar gibi daha sonraki keşiflerin yolunu açtı. Kitap boyunca Poskett, özellikle insanları savaşan bir durumda birleştirmek bağlamında, teknolojik evrim sürecini incelemenin ve anlamanın önemini vurgulamaktadır.
Horizons: The Global History of Science In «Horizons: The Global History of Science»، يتحدى المؤلف جيمس بوسكيت السرد الأوروبي التقليدي للتاريخ العلمي من خلال تقديم إعادة سرد جذرية لتطور العلم الحديث الذي يسلط الضوء على الطبيعة العالمية للبحث علمي ومساهمات علماء علماء من أفريقيا وآسيا التي غالبا التغايتها والمحيط الهادئ. في استكشاف الطرق التي شكل بها العلماء من هذه المناطق فهمنا للعالم، يجادل بوسكيت بأن تاريخ العلم يُفهم على أفضل وجه على أنه تاريخ التبادل الثقافي العالمي، بدلاً من كونه مسعى أوروبيًا حصريًا. يبدأ الكتاب بدراسة عن حياة وعمل غرامان كواشي، عالم نبات أفريقي من القرن السابع عشر اكتشف علاجًا جديدًا للملاريا، وهانتارو ناجاوكا، عالم ياباني من القرن التاسع عشر وصف لأول مرة بنية الذرة. مهد رواد العلم الأوائل الطريق لاكتشافات لاحقة، مثل تلك التي قام بها تشاو تشونغياو، الفيزيائي الصيني في القرن العشرين الذي اكتشف مادة مضادة ولكن نظيره الأمريكي فاز بجائزة نوبل. في جميع أنحاء الكتاب، يؤكد بوسكيت على أهمية دراسة وفهم عملية التطور التكنولوجي، خاصة في سياق توحيد الناس في حالة حرب.

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