BOOKS - Curious Land: Jesuit Accommodation and the Origins of Sinology
Curious Land: Jesuit Accommodation and the Origins of Sinology - David E. Mungello October 28, 1985 PDF  BOOKS
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Curious Land: Jesuit Accommodation and the Origins of Sinology
Author: David E. Mungello
Year: October 28, 1985
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 119 MB
Language: English



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The book explores the origins of sinology, the study of Chinese culture and history, and its development in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries. It examines how the Jesuits adapted their religious beliefs and practices to conform to local customs and traditions in China, and how this adaptation influenced the development of Western scholarship on China. The plot of the book 'Curious Land Jesuit Accommodation and the Origins of Sinology' revolves around the historical context of the Jesuits' arrival in China during the 17th and 18th centuries, and how they adapted their religious beliefs and practices to conform to local customs and traditions. The book explores how this adaptation influenced the development of Western scholarship on China, laying the foundation for modern sinology. In the early 17th century, the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) began sending missionaries to China to spread Christianity. These missionaries were faced with a complex and diverse cultural landscape, where different regions had their own unique customs, languages, and belief systems. To survive and thrive in this environment, the Jesuits had to adapt their teachings and practices to fit into the local culture. They learned the Chinese language, studied Confucianism and Taoism, and adopted Chinese customs and rituals to connect with the people they sought to convert.
Книга исследует истоки синологии, изучение китайской культуры и истории, а также её развитие в Европе в течение XVII и XVIII веков. В нем рассматривается, как иезуиты адаптировали свои религиозные убеждения и практики в соответствии с местными обычаями и традициями в Китае, и как эта адаптация повлияла на развитие западной науки в Китае. Сюжет книги «Curious Land Jesuit Accommodation and the Origins of nology» вращается вокруг исторического контекста прибытия иезуитов в Китай в течение XVII и XVIII веков, и того, как они адаптировали свои религиозные верования и практики, чтобы соответствовать местным обычаям и традициям. Книга исследует, как эта адаптация повлияла на развитие западной науки о Китае, заложив основу современной синологии. В начале XVII века Общество Иисуса (иезуиты) начало посылать миссионеров в Китай для распространения христианства. Эти миссионеры столкнулись со сложным и разнообразным культурным ландшафтом, где в разных регионах были свои уникальные обычаи, языки и системы верований. Чтобы выжить и процветать в этой среде, иезуитам пришлось адаптировать свои учения и практики под местную культуру. Они выучили китайский язык, изучили конфуцианство и даосизм и переняли китайские обычаи и ритуалы, чтобы соединиться с людьми, которых они стремились обратить.
livre explore les origines de la sinologie, l'étude de la culture et de l'histoire chinoises, ainsi que son développement en Europe au cours des XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles. Il examine comment les jésuites ont adapté leurs croyances et pratiques religieuses aux coutumes et traditions locales en Chine, et comment cette adaptation a influencé le développement de la science occidentale en Chine. L'histoire du livre Curious Land Jesuit Accommodation and the Origins of nology s'articule autour du contexte historique de l'arrivée des jésuites en Chine pendant les XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles et de la façon dont ils ont adapté leurs croyances et leurs pratiques religieuses aux coutumes et traditions locales. livre explore comment cette adaptation a influencé le développement de la science occidentale sur la Chine, jetant les bases de la sinologie moderne. Au début du XVIIe siècle, la Compagnie de Jésus a commencé à envoyer des missionnaires en Chine pour propager le christianisme. Ces missionnaires ont été confrontés à un paysage culturel complexe et varié où les différentes régions avaient leurs propres coutumes, langues et systèmes de croyance. Pour survivre et prospérer dans ce milieu, les jésuites ont dû adapter leurs enseignements et leurs pratiques à la culture locale. Ils ont appris le chinois, appris le confucianisme et le taoïsme et adopté des coutumes et des rituels chinois pour se connecter aux gens qu'ils cherchaient à convertir.
libro explora los orígenes de la sinología, el estudio de la cultura e historia chinas, así como su desarrollo en durante los siglos XVII y XVIII. Aborda cómo los jesuitas adaptaron sus creencias y prácticas religiosas de acuerdo con las costumbres y tradiciones locales en China, y cómo esta adaptación influyó en el desarrollo de la ciencia occidental en China. La trama del libro «Accommodación de la tierra curiosa y los orígenes de la nología» gira en torno al contexto histórico de la llegada de los jesuitas a China durante los siglos XVII y XVIII, y cómo adaptaron sus creencias y prácticas religiosas para adaptarse a las costumbres y tradiciones locales. libro explora cómo esta adaptación influyó en el desarrollo de la ciencia occidental sobre China, sentando las bases de la sinología moderna. A principios del siglo XVII, la Compañía de Jesús (jesuitas) comenzó a enviar misioneros a China para difundir el cristianismo. Estos misioneros se enfrentaron a un paisaje cultural complejo y diverso, donde había sus propias costumbres, lenguas y sistemas de creencias únicos en diferentes regiones. Para sobrevivir y prosperar en este entorno, los jesuitas tuvieron que adaptar sus enseñanzas y prácticas a la cultura local. Aprendieron chino, aprendieron confucianismo y taoísmo y adoptaron costumbres y rituales chinos para conectarse con las personas que buscaban convertir.
Il libro esplora le origini della sinologia, lo studio della cultura e della storia cinese e il suo sviluppo in nel XVII e XVIII secolo. Esso considera come i gesuiti hanno adattato le loro convinzioni e pratiche religiose secondo le abitudini e le tradizioni locali in Cina, e come questo adattamento ha influenzato lo sviluppo della scienza occidentale in Cina. La trama del libro «Curious Land Jesus Accommodation and the Origins of notology» ruota intorno al contesto storico dell'arrivo dei gesuiti in Cina nel XVII e XVIII secolo, e al modo in cui hanno adattato le loro credenze e pratiche religiose per conformarsi alle abitudini e alle tradizioni locali. Il libro studia come questo adattamento abbia influenzato la scienza occidentale della Cina, ponendo le basi della sinologia moderna. All'inizio del XVII secolo, la Società di Gesù (gesuiti) cominciò a inviare missionari in Cina per diffondere il cristianesimo. Questi missionari si sono imbattuti in un complesso e vario panorama culturale, dove le loro abitudini, le loro lingue e i loro sistemi di fede erano unici in diverse regioni. Per sopravvivere e prosperare in questo ambiente, i gesuiti hanno dovuto adattare i loro insegnamenti e pratiche alla cultura locale. Essi impararono il cinese, impararono il confucianesimo e il taoismo e seguirono gli usi e i rituali cinesi per unirsi alle persone che cercavano di trasformare.
Das Buch untersucht die Ursprünge der nologie, das Studium der chinesischen Kultur und Geschichte sowie ihre Entwicklung in im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert. Es untersucht, wie die Jesuiten ihre religiösen Überzeugungen und Praktiken an die lokalen Bräuche und Traditionen in China angepasst haben und wie diese Anpassung die Entwicklung der westlichen Wissenschaft in China beeinflusst hat. Die Handlung des Buches „Curious Land Jesuit Accommodation and the Origins of nology“ dreht sich um den historischen Kontext der Ankunft der Jesuiten in China im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert und wie sie ihre religiösen Überzeugungen und Praktiken angepasst haben, um den lokalen Bräuchen und Traditionen zu entsprechen. Das Buch untersucht, wie diese Anpassung die Entwicklung der westlichen Wissenschaft über China beeinflusste und den Grundstein für die moderne nologie legte. Zu Beginn des 17. Jahrhunderts begann die Gesellschaft Jesu (Jesuiten), Missionare nach China zu schicken, um das Christentum zu verbreiten. Diese Missionare wurden mit einer komplexen und vielfältigen Kulturlandschaft konfrontiert, in der verschiedene Regionen ihre eigenen einzigartigen Bräuche, Sprachen und Glaubenssysteme hatten. Um in dieser Umgebung zu überleben und zu gedeihen, mussten die Jesuiten ihre hren und Praktiken an die lokale Kultur anpassen. e lernten Chinesisch, lernten Konfuzianismus und Taoismus und übernahmen chinesische Bräuche und Rituale, um sich mit den Menschen zu verbinden, die sie bekehren wollten.
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Kitap, nolojinin kökenlerini, Çin kültürü ve tarihinin incelenmesini ve 17. ve 18. yüzyıllarda Avrupa'daki gelişimini araştırıyor. Cizvitlerin dini inanç ve uygulamalarını Çin'deki yerel gelenek ve göreneklere göre nasıl uyarladıklarını ve bu adaptasyonun Çin'deki Batı biliminin gelişimini nasıl etkilediğini inceler. Curious Land Jesuit Accommodation and the Origins of nology'nin konusu, Cizvitlerin 17. ve 18. yüzyıllarda Çin'e gelişinin tarihsel bağlamı ve dini inanç ve uygulamalarını yerel gelenek ve göreneklere uyacak şekilde nasıl uyarladıkları etrafında dönmektedir. Kitap, bu uyarlamanın Çin'in Batı biliminin gelişimini nasıl etkilediğini araştırıyor ve modern sinolojinin temelini atıyor. 17. yüzyılın başında, İsa Derneği (Cizvitler) Hıristiyanlığı yaymak için Çin'e misyonerler göndermeye başladı. Bu misyonerler, farklı bölgelerin kendi benzersiz geleneklerine, dillerine ve inanç sistemlerine sahip olduğu karmaşık ve çeşitli bir kültürel manzarayla karşı karşıya kaldılar. Bu ortamda hayatta kalmak ve gelişmek için Cizvitler öğretilerini ve uygulamalarını yerel kültüre uyarlamak zorunda kaldılar. Çince öğrendiler, Konfüçyüsçülük ve Taoizm'i incelediler ve dönüştürmek istedikleri insanlarla bağlantı kurmak için Çin geleneklerini ve ritüellerini benimsediler.
يستكشف الكتاب أصول سينولوجيا، ودراسة الثقافة والتاريخ الصينيين، وكذلك تطورها في أوروبا خلال القرنين السابع عشر والثامن عشر. يدرس كيف قام اليسوعيون بتكييف معتقداتهم وممارساتهم الدينية وفقًا للعادات والتقاليد المحلية في الصين، وكيف أثر هذا التكيف على تطور العلوم الغربية في الصين. تدور قطعة الأرض اليسوعية الغريبة وأصول علم الجنين حول السياق التاريخي لوصول اليسوعيين إلى الصين خلال القرنين السابع عشر والثامن عشر، وكيف قاموا بتكييف معتقداتهم وممارساتهم الدينية لتناسب العادات والتقاليد المحلية. يستكشف الكتاب كيف أثر هذا التكيف على تطور العلوم الغربية للصين، ووضع الأساس لعلم الجيوب الحديث. في بداية القرن السابع عشر، بدأت جمعية يسوع (اليسوعيين) في إرسال المبشرين إلى الصين لنشر المسيحية. واجه هؤلاء المبشرون مشهدًا ثقافيًا معقدًا ومتنوعًا حيث تمتلك مناطق مختلفة عاداتها ولغاتها ونظمها العقائدية الفريدة. للبقاء على قيد الحياة والازدهار في هذه البيئة، كان على اليسوعيين تكييف تعاليمهم وممارساتهم مع الثقافة المحلية. تعلموا اللغة الصينية، ودرسوا الكونفوشيوسية والطاوية، وتبنوا العادات والطقوس الصينية للتواصل مع الأشخاص الذين سعوا إلى تحويلهم.

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