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No Return: Jews, Christian Usurers, and the Spread of Mass Expulsion in Medieval Europe (Histories of Economic Life, 36) - Professor Rowan Dorin January 10, 2023 PDF  BOOKS
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No Return: Jews, Christian Usurers, and the Spread of Mass Expulsion in Medieval Europe (Histories of Economic Life, 36)
Author: Professor Rowan Dorin
Year: January 10, 2023
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 8.1 MB
Language: English



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No Return: Jews, Christian Usurers, and the Spread of Mass Expulsion in Medieval Europe Histories of Economic Life 36 In his groundbreaking book "No Return historian Rowan Dorin delves into the shared legacy of expulsion among Jews and Christian moneylenders in late medieval Europe, challenging readers to reconsider their understanding of the dynamics of persecution in pre-modern society. Beginning in the 12th century, Jewish moneylenders found themselves increasingly targeted by European authorities who denounced the evil of usury, leading to their eventual expulsion from the lands they inhabited. However, as Dorin reveals, foreign Christians also engaged in professional moneylending, facing similar threats of expulsion from the communities they settled in. This association between usury and expulsion became entrenched in Latin Christendom, shaping the course of history for centuries to come. Through meticulous research and analysis of unpublished archival evidence, including fiscal ledgers, legal opinions, sermons, and student notebooks, Dorin exposes the protean and contagious nature of expulsion, demonstrating how ideas and practices were imitated and repurposed in different contexts.
No Return: Jews, Christian Usurers, and the Spread of Mass Exposure in Medieval Europe Histories of Economic Life 36 В своей новаторской книге Историк Роуэн Дорин из «No Return» вникает в общее наследие изгнания среди евреев и христианских ростовщиков в позднесредневековой Европе, бросая вызов читателям пересмотреть своё понимание динамики преследований в досовременном обществе. Начиная с XII века, еврейские ростовщики все чаще становились мишенью европейских властей, которые осуждали зло ростовщичества, что приводило к их возможному изгнанию из земель, которые они населяли. Однако, как показывает Дорин, иностранные христиане также занимались профессиональным ростовщичеством, сталкиваясь с аналогичными угрозами изгнания из общин, в которых они поселились. Эта связь между ростовщичеством и изгнанием укоренилась в латинском христианском мире, формируя ход истории на столетия вперед. Благодаря тщательному исследованию и анализу неопубликованных архивных данных, включая финансовые книги, юридические заключения, проповеди и студенческие тетради, Дорин разоблачает белковую и заразную природу изгнания, демонстрируя, как идеи и практики имитировались и перепрофилировались в разных контекстах.
No Return : Jews, Christian Usurers, and the Spread of Mass Exposure in Medieval Europe Histories of Economic Life 36 Dans son livre pionnier, l'historien Rowan Dorin de « No Return » s'inscrit dans l'héritage commun de l'exil parmi les Juifs et chrétiens usuriers dans l'Europe médiévale tardive, défiant les lecteurs de revoir leur compréhension de la dynamique de la persécution dans la société pré-moderne. Depuis le XIIe siècle, les usuriers juifs sont de plus en plus la cible des autorités européennes qui ont condamné le mal de l'usure, ce qui a conduit à leur éventuelle expulsion des terres qu'ils habitaient. Cependant, comme le montre Doreen, les chrétiens étrangers se livrent également à l'usure professionnelle, face à des menaces similaires d'expulsion des communautés dans lesquelles ils se sont installés. Ce lien entre l'usure et l'exil s'est enraciné dans la chrétienté latine, formant le cours de l'histoire pour les siècles à venir. Grâce à la recherche et à l'analyse minutieuses de données archivées non publiées, y compris des livres financiers, des avis juridiques, des sermons et des cahiers d'étudiants, Doreen expose la nature protéique et contagieuse de l'exil, montrant comment les idées et les pratiques ont été imitées et redéfinies dans différents contextes.
No Return: Jews, Christian Usurers, and the Spread of Mass Exposure in Medieval Europe Histories of Economic Life 36 En su libro pionero, el historiador Rowan Dorin de «No Reim» turn'ahonda en el legado común del exilio entre los judíos y los usureros cristianos en la medieval tardía, desafiando a los lectores a reconsiderar su comprensión de la dinámica de la persecución en la sociedad premoderna. A partir del siglo XII, los usureros judíos fueron cada vez más blanco de las autoridades europeas, que denunciaron los males de la usura, lo que llevó a su posible expulsión de las tierras que habitaban. n embargo, como demuestra Doreen, los cristianos extranjeros también se dedicaban a la usura profesional, enfrentándose a amenazas similares de expulsión de las comunidades en las que se asentaban. Esta relación entre usura y exilio está arraigada en la cristiandad latina, dando forma al curso de la historia de los siglos venideros. A través de una exhaustiva investigación y análisis de datos de archivo inéditos, incluyendo libros financieros, dictámenes legales, sermones y cuadernos de estudiantes, Doreen expone la naturaleza proteica y contagiosa del exilio, demostrando cómo las ideas y prácticas fueron imitadas y recompuestas en diferentes contextos.
No Return: Jews, Christian Usurers, and the Spread of Mass Exposure in Medieval Europe Histories of Economic Life 36 Nel suo libro innovativo, lo storico Rowan Dorin di No Return incide nel patrimonio comune dell'esilio tra ebrei e cristiani usurai nell'del tardo secolo, sfidando i lettori a rivedere la loro comprensione della dinamica della persecuzione in una società a lungo termine. Dal XII secolo, gli usurai ebrei sono diventati sempre più bersaglio delle autorità europee che denunciavano il male dell'usura, portando alla loro possibile espulsione dalle terre che abitavano. Ma, come mostra Doreen, anche i cristiani stranieri si sono occupati di usura professionale, affrontando simili minacce di espulsione dalle comunità in cui si sono insediati. Questo legame tra usura ed esilio è radicato nel mondo cristiano latino, dando vita a secoli di storia. Attraverso una ricerca approfondita e l'analisi di dati archiviati non pubblicati, inclusi libri finanziari, pareri legali, sermoni e quaderni universitari, Doreen rivela la natura proteica e contagiosa dell'esilio, dimostrando come idee e pratiche sono state simulate e reinventate in contesti diversi.
No Return: Jews, Christian Usurers, and the Spread of Mass Exposure in Medieval Europe Histories of Economic Life 36 Der Historiker Rowan Doreen von „No Return“ greift in seinem wegweisenden Buch das gemeinsame Erbe des Exils unter Juden und christlichen Wucherern auf ein spätmittelalterliches , das die ser herausfordert, ihr Verständnis der Dynamik der Verfolgung in der vormodernen Gesellschaft zu überdenken. Ab dem 12. Jahrhundert gerieten jüdische Wucherer zunehmend ins Visier der europäischen Behörden, die das Übel des Wuchers anprangerten, was zu ihrer möglichen Vertreibung aus den von ihnen bewohnten Ländern führte. Wie Doreen jedoch zeigt, waren auch ausländische Christen mit professionellem Wucher beschäftigt, da sie ähnlichen Bedrohungen der Vertreibung aus den Gemeinden ausgesetzt waren, in denen sie sich niedergelassen hatten. Diese Verbindung zwischen Wucher und Exil ist in der lateinischen Christenheit verwurzelt und prägt den Lauf der Geschichte für Jahrhunderte. Durch sorgfältige Recherche und Analyse unveröffentlichter Archivdaten, darunter Finanzbücher, Rechtsgutachten, Predigten und Studentenbücher, deckt Doreen die proteinreiche und ansteckende Natur des Exils auf und zeigt, wie Ideen und Praktiken in verschiedenen Kontexten nachgeahmt und umgestaltet wurden.
Brak powrotu: Żydzi, chrześcijańscy uzurpatorzy, i rozprzestrzenianie masowej ekspozycji w średniowiecznej Europie Historie życia gospodarczego 36 W swojej przełomowej książce, historyk Rowan Dorin „No Return” zagłębia się we wspólne dziedzictwo wygnania Żydów i chrześcijańskich moneylenderów w późnej średniowiecznej Europie, wyzwanie czytelników do ponownego rozważenia ich zrozumienia dynamiki prześladowań w społeczeństwie przednowoczesnym. Począwszy od XII wieku, żydowscy moneylenderzy byli coraz bardziej ukierunkowani przez władze europejskie, które potępiły zło lichwy, co doprowadziło do ich ostatecznego wydalenia z zamieszkanych przez nich ziem. Jednak, jak pokazuje Doreen, obcy chrześcijanie również zaangażowali się w lichwę zawodową, borykając się z podobnymi zagrożeniami wydalenia ze społeczności, w których się osiedlili. Związek między lichwą a wygnaniem jest zakorzeniony w chrześcijaństwie łacińskim, kształtując bieg dziejów na kolejne wieki. Poprzez rygorystyczne badania i analizę niepublikowanych danych archiwalnych, w tym książek finansowych, opinii prawnych, kazań i notatników studenckich, Doreen ujawnia białko i zaraźliwy charakter wygnania, pokazując, jak idee i praktyki zostały naśladowane i repurposed w różnych kontekstach.
No Return: Jews, Christian Usurers, and the Design of Mass Europe Histories of Economic Life 36 בספרו פורץ הדרך, Historian Rowan Dorin of ”ללא חזרה” מתעמק במורשת הגלות המשותפת בקרב יהודים ובעלי הון נוצרים באירופה של ימי הביניים המאוחרים, מאתגר את הקוראים לשקול מחדש את הדינמיקה של הרדיפות בחברה הטרום מודרנית. החל מהמאה ה-12, בעלי הון יהודים היו יותר ויותר ממוקדים על ידי הרשויות האירופאיות אשר גינו את הרעות של סחורה, מה שהוביל לסילוקם בסופו של דבר מהארצות שאוכלסו. אולם, כפי שמראה דורין, משיחיים זרים עסקו גם הם בצרכנות מקצועית, לנוכח איומים דומים של גירוש הקהילות שבהן התיישבו. קשר זה בין אשכול לגלות טבוע בנצרות הלטינית, ועיצב את מהלך ההיסטוריה במשך מאות שנים. באמצעות מחקר וניתוח קפדני של נתונים ארכיוניים שלא פורסמו, כולל ספרים פיננסיים, דעות משפטיות, דרשות ומחברות סטודנטים, דורין חושפת את החלבון ואת טבעו המדבק של הגלות, מדגימה כיצד רעיונות ומנהגים נחיקו ושופצו בהקשרים שונים.''
No Return: Jews, Christian Usurers, and the Spread of Mass Exposure in Medieval Europe Histories of Economic Life (Dönüş Yok: Yahudiler, Hıristiyan Gaspçılar ve Ortaçağ Avrupa'sında Kitlelere Maruz Kalmanın Yayılması) 36 Rowan Dorin "Geri Dönüş Yok", Orta Çağ Avrupa'sının sonlarında Yahudiler ve Hıristiyan tefeciler arasında paylaşılan sürgün mirasını ele alıyor ve okuyucuları modern öncesi toplumdaki zulüm dinamikleri hakkındaki anlayışlarını yeniden gözden geçirmeye zorluyor. 12. yüzyıldan başlayarak, Yahudi tefeciler, tefeciliğin kötülüklerini kınayan ve sonunda yaşadıkları topraklardan kovulmalarına yol açan Avrupalı yetkililer tarafından giderek daha fazla hedef alındı. Bununla birlikte, Doreen'in gösterdiği gibi, yabancı Hıristiyanlar da yerleştikleri topluluklardan benzer ihraç tehditleriyle karşı karşıya kalarak profesyonel tefecilik yaptılar. Tefecilik ve sürgün arasındaki bu bağlantı, Latin Hıristiyanlığında kökleşmiş ve yüzyıllar boyunca tarihin akışını şekillendirmiştir. Finansal kitaplar, yasal görüşler, vaazlar ve öğrenci defterleri de dahil olmak üzere yayınlanmamış arşiv verilerinin titiz bir şekilde araştırılması ve analiz edilmesiyle Doreen, sürgünün protein ve bulaşıcı doğasını ortaya koyuyor, fikirlerin ve uygulamaların farklı bağlamlarda nasıl taklit edildiğini ve yeniden üretildiğini gösteriyor.
No Return: Jews, Christian Usurers, and the Spread of Massive Europe Histories of Economic Life 36 In Historian Rowan Dorin of يتعمق فيلم «لا عودة» في الإرث المشترك للمنفى بين اليهود ومقرضي الأموال المسيحيين في أواخر العصور الوسطى في أوروبا، متحديًا القراء لإعادة النظر في فهمهم لديناميكيات الاضطهاد في مجتمع ما قبل العصر الحديث. ابتداءً من القرن الثاني عشر، تم استهداف مقرضي الأموال اليهود بشكل متزايد من قبل السلطات الأوروبية التي شجبت شرور الربا، مما أدى في النهاية إلى طردهم من الأراضي التي يسكنونها. ومع ذلك، كما تظهر دورين، انخرط المسيحيون الأجانب أيضًا في الربا المهني، ويواجهون تهديدات مماثلة بالطرد من المجتمعات التي استقروا فيها. هذه الصلة بين الربا والنفي متأصلة في العالم المسيحي اللاتيني، مما يشكل مجرى التاريخ لقرون قادمة. من خلال البحث الدقيق وتحليل البيانات الأرشيفية غير المنشورة، بما في ذلك الكتب المالية والآراء القانونية والخطب ودفاتر الطلاب، تكشف دورين عن البروتين والطبيعة المعدية للمنفى، وتوضح كيف تم تقليد الأفكار والممارسات وإعادة استخدامها في سياقات مختلفة.
No Return: Jews, Christian Usurers, and the Spread of Mass Exposure in Medieval Europe Histories of Economic Life 36在他的開創性書中,歷史學家Rowan Dorin of No Return從《無回歸》深入探討了共同的遺產在中世紀晚期的歐洲,猶太人和基督教富豪之間的流放,挑戰讀者重新考慮他們對前現代社會迫害動態的理解。從12世紀開始,猶太高利貸者越來越多地成為歐洲當局的目標,歐洲當局譴責高利貸的弊端,導致他們最終被驅逐出他們居住的土地。但是,正如多琳(Doreen)所表明的那樣,外國基督徒也從事職業高利貸活動,面臨著從他們定居的社區流放的類似威脅。高利貸與流放之間的這種聯系植根於拉丁基督教世界,塑造了未來幾個世紀的歷史進程。通過對未出版的檔案數據(包括財務書籍,法律意見,講道和學生筆記本)的仔細研究和分析,Doreen揭示了流放的蛋白質和傳染性,展示了思想和實踐如何在不同的背景下被模仿和重新利用。

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