BOOKS - Land and Family: Trends and Local Variations in the Peasant Land Market on th...
Land and Family: Trends and Local Variations in the Peasant Land Market on the Winchester Bishopric Estates, 1263-1415 - Richard Britnell January 1, 2010 PDF  BOOKS
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Land and Family: Trends and Local Variations in the Peasant Land Market on the Winchester Bishopric Estates, 1263-1415
Author: Richard Britnell
Year: January 1, 2010
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 13 MB
Language: English



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The book "Land and Family Trends and Local Variations in the Peasant Land Market on the Winchester Bishopric Estates, 1263-1415" offers a comprehensive examination of the peasant land market during the Middle Ages, focusing on the exchange of land between medieval servile tenants, particularly from the 13th century onwards. The author utilizes primary source material from the Winchester estates to analyze thousands of land exchanges and interactions from over 50 different manors, providing an unparalleled opportunity for comparing regional and local differences in experience and development. The study explores the identification of peasant families with particular lands to which they had a hereditary right, shedding light on village life and the impact of changes over time and place. By examining the evolution of technology, the need and possibility of developing a personal paradigm for perceiving the technological process of modern knowledge is highlighted as the basis for humanity's survival and the unification of people in a warring state.
Книга «Земельно-семейные тенденции и местные вариации на крестьянском земельном рынке в епископских владениях Винчестера, 1263-1415» предлагает всесторонний анализ крестьянского земельного рынка в средние века, уделяя особое внимание обмену землями между средневековыми раболепными арендаторами, особенно с XIII века. Автор использует первичный исходный материал из поместий Винчестера для анализа тысяч обменов землями и взаимодействий с более чем 50 различными усадьбами, предоставляя беспрецедентную возможность для сравнения региональных и местных различий в опыте и развитии. Исследование исследует выявление крестьянских семей с особыми землями, на которые они имели наследственное право, проливая свет на деревенскую жизнь и влияние изменений во времени и месте. Исследуя эволюцию технологий, необходимость и возможность выработки личностной парадигмы восприятия технологического процесса современного знания выдвигается на первый план как основа выживания человечества и объединения людей в воюющем государстве.
livre « s tendances foncières et familiales et les variations locales sur le marché foncier paysan dans les terres épiscopales de Winchester, 1263-1415 » propose une analyse complète du marché foncier paysan au Moyen Age, en mettant l'accent sur l'échange de terres entre les locataires d'esclaves médiévaux, en particulier depuis le XIIIe siècle. L'auteur utilise le matériel primaire des domaines de Winchester pour analyser des milliers d'échanges de terres et d'interactions avec plus de 50 domaines différents, offrant une occasion sans précédent de comparer les différences régionales et locales dans l'expérience et le développement. L'étude étudie l'identification des familles paysannes ayant des terres spéciales auxquelles elles ont eu droit héréditaire, mettant en lumière la vie du village et l'impact des changements dans le temps et le lieu. En explorant l'évolution de la technologie, la nécessité et la possibilité d'élaborer un paradigme personnel de la perception du processus technologique de la connaissance moderne est mise en avant comme la base de la survie de l'humanité et de l'unification des gens dans un État en guerre.
libro «Tendencias de la tierra y la familia y variaciones locales en el mercado de tierras campesinas en las posesiones episcopales de Winchester, 1263-1415» ofrece un análisis exhaustivo del mercado de tierras campesinas en la Edad Media, prestando especial atención al intercambio de tierras entre los inquilinos medievales, especialmente a partir del siglo XIII. autor utiliza material de origen primario de las fincas de Winchester para analizar miles de intercambios de tierras e interacciones con más de 50 fincas diferentes, proporcionando una oportunidad sin precedentes para comparar las diferencias regionales y locales de experiencia y desarrollo. estudio investiga la identificación de familias campesinas con tierras especiales a las que tenían derecho hereditario, arrojando luz sobre la vida rústica y el impacto de los cambios en el tiempo y el lugar. Al explorar la evolución de la tecnología, la necesidad y la posibilidad de generar un paradigma personal para percibir el proceso tecnológico del conocimiento moderno se pone en primer plano como base para la supervivencia de la humanidad y la unión de los seres humanos en un Estado en guerra.
O livro «Tendências da Terra e da Família e Variações Locais no Mercado de Terras Camponesas nas Propriedades Episcopais de Winchester, 1263-1415» oferece uma análise completa do mercado de terras camponesas na Idade Média, com foco na troca de terras entre inquilinos medievais, especialmente desde o século XIII. O autor usa o material original das propriedades de Winchester para analisar milhares de trocas de terras e interações com mais de 50 propriedades diferentes, oferecendo uma oportunidade sem precedentes para comparar diferenças regionais e locais de experiência e desenvolvimento. O estudo investiga a identificação de famílias camponesas com terras especiais a que elas tinham direito hereditário, lançando luz sobre a vida rural e os efeitos das mudanças no tempo e no local. Ao explorar a evolução da tecnologia, a necessidade e a possibilidade de criar um paradigma pessoal para a percepção do processo tecnológico do conhecimento moderno é colocada como a base da sobrevivência da humanidade e da união das pessoas num estado em guerra.
Il libro « tendenze della terra e della famiglia e le variazioni locali nel mercato dei contadini nelle proprietà episcopali di Winchester, 1263-1415» offre un'analisi completa del mercato agricolo nel medioevo, con particolare attenzione allo scambio di terre tra affittuari medievali, soprattutto dal XIII secolo. L'autore utilizza il materiale originale delle proprietà di Winchester per analizzare migliaia di scambi di terre e interazioni con oltre 50 diverse proprietà, offrendo un'opportunità senza precedenti per confrontare le differenze di esperienza e sviluppo regionali e locali. Lo studio indaga sull'individuazione delle famiglie contadine con terreni speciali a cui avevano diritto ereditario, mettendo in luce la vita rurale e l'impatto dei cambiamenti nel tempo e nel luogo. Esplorando l'evoluzione della tecnologia, la necessità e la possibilità di sviluppare il paradigma personale della percezione del processo tecnologico della conoscenza moderna è in primo piano la base della sopravvivenza dell'umanità e dell'unione delle persone in uno stato in guerra.
Das Buch „Land-Familientrends und lokale Variationen auf dem bäuerlichen Landmarkt in den bischöflichen Besitzungen von Winchester, 1263-1415“ bietet eine umfassende Analyse des bäuerlichen Landmarktes im Mittelalter, wobei der Landaustausch zwischen mittelalterlichen unterwürfigen Pächtern besonders ab dem 13. Jahrhundert im Mittelpunkt steht. Der Autor verwendet primäres Quellenmaterial aus Winchester-Nachlässen, um Tausende von Landwechseln und Interaktionen mit mehr als 50 verschiedenen Nachlässen zu analysieren und bietet eine beispiellose Gelegenheit, regionale und lokale Unterschiede in Erfahrung und Entwicklung zu vergleichen. Die Studie untersucht die Identifizierung von Bauernfamilien mit besonderen Ländereien, auf die sie ein Erbrecht hatten, und beleuchtet das Dorfleben und die Auswirkungen von Veränderungen in Zeit und Ort. Bei der Erforschung der Entwicklung der Technologie wird die Notwendigkeit und die Möglichkeit, ein persönliches Paradigma für die Wahrnehmung des technologischen Prozesses des modernen Wissens zu entwickeln, als Grundlage für das Überleben der Menschheit und die Vereinigung der Menschen in einem kriegführenden Staat in den Vordergrund gerückt.
Książka „Land-Family Trends and Local Variations in the Peasant Land Market in the Episcopal Estates of Winchester, 1263-1415” oferuje kompleksową analizę chłopskiego rynku gruntów w średniowieczu, koncentrując się na wymianie gruntów między średniowiecznymi najemcami służebnymi, zwłaszcza od XIII wieku. Autor wykorzystuje podstawowe materiały źródłowe z nieruchomości Winchester do analizy tysięcy wymiany gruntów i interakcji z ponad 50 różnych nieruchomości, zapewniając bezprecedensową okazję do porównania regionalnych i lokalnych różnic w doświadczeniu i rozwoju. Badanie bada identyfikację rodzin chłopskich ze specjalnymi ziemiami, do których byli uprawnieni, rzucanie światła na życie wiejskie i wpływ zmian w czasie i miejscu. Odkrywanie ewolucji technologii, potrzeby i możliwości rozwoju osobistego paradygmatu postrzegania technologicznego procesu nowoczesnej wiedzy jest podkreślane jako podstawa do przetrwania ludzkości i zjednoczenia ludzi w stanie wojennym.
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"Land-Family Trends and Local Variations in the Peasant Land Market in the Episcopal Estates of Winchester, 1263-1415" (Winchester Piskoposluk Mülklerinde Köylü Toprak Piyasasında Arazi-Aile Eğilimleri ve Yerel Çeşitlemeler, 1263-1415) kitabı Orta Çağ'daki köylü toprak piyasasının kapsamlı bir analizini sunar ve özellikle 13. yüzyıldan beri Ortaçağ köle kiracıları arasındaki toprak değişimlerine odaklanır. Yazar, binlerce arazi değişimini ve 50'den fazla farklı mülkle olan etkileşimlerini analiz etmek için Winchester mülklerinden birincil kaynak materyali kullanıyor ve deneyim ve gelişimdeki bölgesel ve yerel farklılıkları karşılaştırmak için benzeri görülmemiş bir fırsat sunuyor. Çalışma, köylü ailelerini kalıtsal olarak hak ettikleri özel topraklarla tanımlamayı, köy yaşamına ve zaman ve yerdeki değişikliklerin etkisine ışık tutmayı araştırıyor. Teknolojinin evrimini keşfetmek, modern bilginin teknolojik sürecinin algılanması için kişisel bir paradigma geliştirme ihtiyacı ve olasılığı, insanlığın hayatta kalması ve insanların savaşan bir durumda birleşmesinin temeli olarak vurgulanmaktadır.
يقدم كتاب «اتجاهات الأراضي والأسرة والاختلافات المحلية في سوق أراضي الفلاحين في العقارات الأسقفية في وينشستر، 1263-1415» تحليلاً شاملاً لسوق أراضي الفلاحين في العصور الوسطى، مع التركيز على تبادل الأراضي بين مستأجري العبودية في العصور الوسطى، خاصة منذ القرن الثالث عشر. يستخدم المؤلف مواد المصدر الأولية من عقارات وينشستر لتحليل آلاف عمليات تبادل الأراضي والتفاعلات مع أكثر من 50 عقارًا مختلفًا، مما يوفر فرصة غير مسبوقة لمقارنة الاختلافات الإقليمية والمحلية في الخبرة والتنمية. تستكشف الدراسة تحديد أسر الفلاحين ذات الأراضي الخاصة التي كانوا يستحقونها وراثيًا، وتلقي الضوء على حياة القرية وتأثير التغيرات في الزمان والمكان. ويبرز استكشاف تطور التكنولوجيا والحاجة إلى وضع نموذج شخصي لتصور العملية التكنولوجية للمعرفة الحديثة وإمكانية وضع هذا النموذج كأساس لبقاء البشرية وتوحيد الشعوب في حالة حرب.
「溫徹斯特主教區農民土地市場的土地家庭趨勢和當地變化,1263-1415」一書對中世紀的農民土地市場進行了全面分析,特別著重於中世紀奴隸租戶之間的土地交換。從13世紀開始。作者利用溫徹斯特莊園的主要原始資料分析了數千個土地交換和與50多個不同莊園的互動,提供了前所未有的機會來比較地區和地方在經驗和開發方面的差異。該研究探討了具有特殊土地的農民家庭的世襲權利,揭示了鄉村生活以及時間和地點變化的影響。通過對技術演變的研究,提出了現代知識技術過程感知個人範式的必要性和可能性,將其作為人類生存和人類在交戰國團結的基礎。

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