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The Making of the Northwest Forest Plan: The Wild Science of Saving Old Growth Ecosystems - K. Norman Johnson May 30, 2023 PDF  BOOKS
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The Making of the Northwest Forest Plan: The Wild Science of Saving Old Growth Ecosystems
Author: K. Norman Johnson
Year: May 30, 2023
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 9.7 MB
Language: English



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The Making of the Northwest Forest Plan: The Wild Science of Saving Old Growth Ecosystems Introduction: The Northwest Forest Plan is a groundbreaking initiative that aimed to conserve the ancient forests of the Pacific Northwest while balancing the needs of timber harvests, local communities, and wildlife. This book tells the story of how young scientists, environmental activists, and legal experts came together to create a paradigm shift in federal forest management, one that prioritized the survival of old-growth ecosystems over the demand for timber. Chapter 1: The Rise of Environmental Activism In the 1970s and 80s, a new generation of scientists began to study the impact of logging on the Pacific Northwest's old-growth forests. They discovered that the destructive practices of clear-cutting were threatening the very existence of iconic species like the northern spotted owl and salmon. These findings sparked a wave of environmental activism, with groups like the Sierra Club and the Audubon Society advocating for greater protections for these ecosystems.
The Making of the Northwest Forest Plan: The Wild Science of Saving Old Growth Ecosystems Introduction: The Northwest Forest Plan - это новаторская инициатива, направленная на сохранение древних лесов Тихоокеанского Северо-Запада при сбалансировании потребностей лесозаготовок, местных сообществ и дикой природы. В этой книге рассказывается о том, как молодые ученые, экологические активисты и эксперты в области права объединились, чтобы создать смену парадигмы в федеральном управлении лесами, которая отдавала приоритет выживанию экосистем старого роста по сравнению со спросом на древесину. Глава 1: Рост экологического активизма В 1970-х и 80-х годах новое поколение ученых начало изучать влияние лесозаготовок на старовозрастные леса Тихоокеанского Северо-Запада. Они обнаружили, что разрушительные методы сплошной разделки угрожают самому существованию таких культовых видов, как северная пятнистая сова и лосось. Эти результаты вызвали волну экологической активности: такие группы, как erra Club и Audubon Society, выступали за усиление защиты этих экосистем.
The Making of the Northwest Forest Plan : The Wild Science of Saving Old Growth Ecosystems Introduction : The Northwest Forest Plan est une initiative novatrice visant à préserver les anciennes forêts du Nord-Ouest du Pacifique tout en équilibrant les besoins l'exploitation forestière, les communautés locales et la faune. Ce livre décrit comment les jeunes scientifiques, les militants environnementaux et les experts en droit se sont unis pour créer un changement de paradigme dans la gestion fédérale des forêts, qui a donné la priorité à la survie des écosystèmes de croissance ancienne par rapport à la demande de bois. Chapitre 1 : La montée de l'activisme écologique Dans les années 1970 et 1980, une nouvelle génération de scientifiques a commencé à étudier l'impact de l'exploitation forestière sur les forêts vieillissantes du Nord-Ouest du Pacifique. Ils ont découvert que les méthodes destructrices de coupe continue menacent l'existence même d'espèces cultes telles que le hibou tacheté du Nord et le saumon. Ces résultats ont déclenché une vague d'activités environnementales : des groupes comme erra Club et Audubon Society ont préconisé une protection accrue de ces écosystèmes.
The Making of the Northwest Forest Plan: The Wild Science of Saving Old Growth Ecosystems Introduction: The Northwest Forest Plan es una iniciativa pionera destinada a preservar los bosques antiguos Pacífico Noroeste, con un equilibrio entre las necesidades de tala, comunidades locales y vida silvestre. Este libro narra cómo jóvenes científicos, activistas ambientales y expertos en derecho se unieron para crear un cambio de paradigma en la administración federal de bosques que priorizaba la supervivencia de los ecosistemas de viejo crecimiento sobre la demanda de madera. Capítulo 1: crecimiento del activismo ambiental En los 70 y 80, una nueva generación de científicos comenzó a estudiar el impacto de la tala en los bosques de edad avanzada del Pacífico Noroeste. Descubrieron que las destructivas técnicas de corte continuo amenazaban la existencia misma de especies de culto como el búho manchado del norte y el salmón. Estos resultados han provocado una ola de actividad ecológica: grupos como erra Club y Audubon Society han abogado por reforzar la protección de estos ecosistemas.
The Making of the Northwest Forest Plan: The Wild Science of Saving Old Growth Ecosystems Introdescrição: The Northwest Forest Plan é uma iniciativa inovadora para preservar as antigas florestas do Noroeste do Pacífico, equilibrando as necessidades madeireiras, comunidades locais e vida selvagem. Este livro descreve como jovens cientistas, ativistas ambientais e especialistas em direito se uniram para criar uma mudança de paradigma na gestão federal da floresta, que priorizou a sobrevivência de ecossistemas de crescimento antigo em comparação com a demanda por madeira. Capítulo 1: Aumento do ativismo ambiental Nos anos 1970 e 80, uma nova geração de cientistas começou a estudar o impacto da exploração florestal nas florestas velhas do Noroeste do Pacífico. Eles descobriram que técnicas destrutivas de corte sólido ameaçam a própria existência de espécies icónicas como a coruja e o salmão do norte. Estes resultados provocaram uma onda de ativismo ambiental, com grupos como o Serra Club e o Audubon Society a defenderem uma maior proteção destes ecossistemas.
The Making of the Northwest Forest Plan: The Wild Science of Saving Old Growth Ecosystems Einführung: Der Northwest Forest Plan ist eine bahnbrechende Initiative, die darauf abzielt, die uralten Wälder des pazifischen Nordwestens zu erhalten und gleichzeitig die Bedürfnisse des Holzeinschlags und der lokalen Gemeinschaften auszugleichen und Tierwelt. Dieses Buch beschreibt, wie junge Wissenschaftler, Umweltaktivisten und Rechtsexperten zusammenkamen, um einen Paradigmenwechsel in der Bundeswaldverwaltung zu schaffen, der das Überleben von Ökosystemen alten Wachstums gegenüber der Nachfrage nach Holz priorisierte. Kapitel 1: Der Aufstieg des Umweltaktivismus In den 1970er und 80er Jahren begann eine neue Generation von Wissenschaftlern, die Auswirkungen des Holzeinschlags auf die alten Wälder des pazifischen Nordwestens zu untersuchen. e fanden heraus, dass die zerstörerischen Methoden des Kahlschlags die Existenz von Kultarten wie der Nordfleckenkauz und dem Lachs bedrohen. Diese Ergebnisse lösten eine Welle von Umweltaktivitäten aus: Gruppen wie der erra Club und die Audubon Society befürworteten einen stärkeren Schutz dieser Ökosysteme.
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Kuzeybatı Orman Planının Oluşturulması: Eski Büyüme Ekosistemlerini Kurtarmanın Vahşi Bilimi Giriş: Kuzeybatı Orman Planı, Kuzeybatı Pasifik'in eski ormanlarını korumak için öncü bir girişimdir ve aynı zamanda ağaç kesiminin, yerel toplulukların ve vahşi yaşamın ihtiyaçlarını dengelemektedir. Bu kitap, genç bilim adamlarının, çevre aktivistlerinin ve hukuk uzmanlarının, eski büyüme ekosistemlerinin kereste talebine göre hayatta kalmasını önceleyen federal orman yönetiminde bir paradigma değişikliği yaratmak için nasıl bir araya geldiğini araştırıyor. Bölüm 1: Çevresel Aktivizmin Yükselişi 1970'lerde ve 80'lerde, yeni nesil bilim insanları, ağaç kesiminin Kuzeybatı Pasifik'in eski büyüme ormanları üzerindeki etkilerini incelemeye başladı. Yıkıcı sürekli kesme tekniklerinin, kuzey benekli baykuş ve somon gibi ikonik türlerin varlığını tehdit ettiğini buldular. Bu sonuçlar, bu ekosistemlerin daha fazla korunmasını savunan erra Club ve Audubon Society gibi gruplarla birlikte bir çevresel aktivizm dalgasına yol açtı.
The Making of the Northwest Forest Plan: The Wild Science of Saving Old Growth Ecosystems Introduction: The Northwest Forest Plan هي مبادرة رائدة للحفاظ على الغابات القديمة في شمال غرب المحيط الهادئ مع تحقيق التوازن احتياجات قطع الأشجار والمجتمعات المحلية والحياة البرية. يستكشف هذا الكتاب كيف اجتمع العلماء الشباب والنشطاء البيئيون والخبراء القانونيون لإحداث تحول نموذجي في إدارة الغابات الفيدرالية أعطى الأولوية لبقاء النظم البيئية القديمة على الطلب على الأخشاب. الفصل 1: صعود النشاط البيئي في السبعينيات والثمانينيات، بدأ جيل جديد من العلماء في دراسة آثار قطع الأشجار على الغابات القديمة النمو في شمال غرب المحيط الهادئ. ووجدوا أن تقنيات القطع المستمر المدمرة تهدد وجود الأنواع الشهيرة مثل البومة الشمالية المرقطة والسلمون. أثارت هذه النتائج موجة من النشاط البيئي، حيث دعت مجموعات مثل erra Club و Audubon Society إلى حماية أكبر لهذه النظم البيئية.

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