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Excavations of San Giovanni Di Ruoti: Volume I, the Villas and Their Environment - Alastair M Small February 3, 1994 PDF  BOOKS
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Excavations of San Giovanni Di Ruoti: Volume I, the Villas and Their Environment
Author: Alastair M Small
Year: February 3, 1994
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 32 MB



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Volume I: The Villas and Their Environment Introduction: In the highlands of southern Italy, a Canadian archaeological team led by the authors has been conducting excavations at San Giovanni di Ruoti for seven years, uncovering a series of three Roman villas that span the period from the first century AD to the middle of the sixth century. This volume focuses on the third villa, which provides the best evidence to date for the development of a villa during the transitional period between the end of the Roman Empire in the West and the beginning of the Middle Ages. Geographical and Historical Background: The excavations took place in the province of Potenza, in the region of Basilicata, where the rugged terrain and harsh climate have preserved the ruins of ancient civilizations. The area was once home to the Lucani, a tribe that lived in the region before the arrival of the Romans. The villas were built during the Roman era and were abandoned during the decline of the empire, leaving behind a rich archaeological record of the technological evolution of architecture, art, and society. Architectural Study: The study focuses on the architectural remains of the three villas, with each period providing new insights into the development of building techniques, materials, and design. The team used stratigraphic analysis to understand the chronology of the building sequence, with artifacts selected to establish the timeline.
Volume I: The Villas and Their Environment Introduction: In the highlands of southern Italy, an Canadian archaeological team followed of the authors hories has conducing earthwings for seven years, discovering a series of three Roman villas widing the perioes from the first century to the midth of the six century. Этот том посвящен третьей вилле, которая предоставляет лучшие на сегодняшний день доказательства развития виллы в переходный период между концом Римской империи на Западе и началом Средневековья. Географические и исторические предпосылки: Раскопки проходили в провинции Потенца, в регионе Базиликата, где пересеченная местность и суровый климат сохранили руины древних цивилизаций. В этом районе когда-то жили лукани, племя, жившее в регионе до прихода римлян. Виллы были построены в римскую эпоху и были заброшены во время упадка империи, оставив после себя богатую археологическую историю технологической эволюции архитектуры, искусства и общества. Архитектурное исследование: Исследование сосредоточено на архитектурных остатках трех вилл, причем каждый период дает новое понимание развития строительных технологий, материалов и дизайна. Команда использовала стратиграфический анализ, чтобы понять хронологию последовательности строительства, с артефактами, выбранными для установления временной шкалы.
Volume I: The Villas and Their Environment Introduction: In the highlands of southern Italy, an Canadian archaeological team followed of the authors hories has conducing earthwings for seven years, discovering a series of three Roman villas widing the perioes from the first century to the midth of the six century. Ce volume est consacré à la troisième villa, qui fournit la meilleure preuve à ce jour du développement de la villa dans la période de transition entre la fin de l'Empire romain en Occident et le début du Moyen Age. Conditions géographiques et historiques : s fouilles ont eu lieu dans la province de Potenza, dans la région de Basilicate, où le terrain traversé et le climat rigoureux ont conservé les ruines des anciennes civilisations. Dans cette région vivaient autrefois les Lucani, une tribu qui vivait dans la région avant l'arrivée des Romains. s villas ont été construites à l'époque romaine et ont été abandonnées pendant le déclin de l'empire, laissant derrière elles une riche histoire archéologique de l'évolution technologique de l'architecture, de l'art et de la société. Recherche architecturale : L'étude se concentre sur les vestiges architecturaux des trois villas, chaque période donnant une nouvelle compréhension du développement de la technologie de construction, des matériaux et du design. L'équipe a utilisé l'analyse stratigraphique pour comprendre la chronologie de la séquence de construction, avec les artefacts choisis pour établir la chronologie.
Volume I: The Villas and Their Environment Introduction: In the highlands of southern Italy, an Canadian archaeological team followed of the authors hories has conducing earthwings for seven years, discovering a series of three Roman villas widing the perioes from the first century to the midth of the six century. Este volumen está dedicado a la tercera villa que proporciona la mejor evidencia hasta la fecha del desarrollo de la villa durante el período de transición entre el final del Imperio Romano en Occidente y el comienzo de la Edad Media. Antecedentes geográficos e históricos: excavaciones se llevaron a cabo en la provincia de Potenza, en la región de Basilicata, donde el terreno escarpado y el clima duro conservaron las ruinas de antiguas civilizaciones. En la zona vivían una vez los Lucani, una tribu que vivió en la región antes de la llegada de los romanos. villas fueron construidas durante la época romana y fueron abandonadas durante el declive del imperio, dejando atrás una rica historia arqueológica de la evolución tecnológica de la arquitectura, el arte y la sociedad. Estudio arquitectónico: estudio se centra en los restos arquitectónicos de las tres villas, con cada período dando una nueva comprensión del desarrollo de las tecnologías de construcción, los materiales y el diseño. equipo utilizó el análisis estratigráfico para entender la cronología de la secuencia de construcción, con los artefactos seleccionados para establecer la línea de tiempo.
Volume I: The Villas and Their Environment Introduction: In the highlands of southern Italy, an Canadian archaeological team followed of the authors hories has conducing earthwings for seven years, discovering a series of three Roman villas widing the perioes from the first century to the midth of the six century. Este volume é dedicado à terceira vila, que fornece as melhores provas até agora para o desenvolvimento da vila na transição entre o fim do Império Romano no Ocidente e o início da Idade Média. As escavações foram feitas na província de Potenza, na região da Basilicada, onde a área atravessada e o clima severo preservaram as ruínas de antigas civilizações. A região já teve lucani, uma tribo que vivia na região antes da chegada dos romanos. As vilas foram construídas na era romana e abandonadas durante a decadência do império, deixando para trás a rica história arqueológica da evolução tecnológica da arquitetura, arte e sociedade. Estudo arquitetônico: O estudo se concentra no resíduo arquitetônico de três vilas, e cada período oferece uma nova compreensão do desenvolvimento das tecnologias de construção, materiais e design. O comando utilizou a análise stratiográfica para compreender a cronologia da sequência da construção, com os artefatos selecionados para estabelecer a linha de tempo.
Volume I: The Villas and Their Environment Introduction: In the highlands of southern Italy, an Canadian archaeological team followed of the authors hories has conducing earthwings for seven years, discovering a series of three Roman villas widing the perioes from the first century to the midth of the six century. Questo volume è dedicato alla terza villa, che fornisce le migliori prove di sviluppo della villa nel periodo di transizione tra la fine dell'impero romano in Occidente e l'inizio del Medioevo. I presupposti geografici e storici sono che gli scavi si sono svolti nella provincia di Potenza, nella regione della Basilicata, dove la zona attraversata e il clima rigido hanno conservato le rovine delle antiche civiltà. In questo quartiere vivevano una volta i lucani, una tribù che viveva nella regione prima dell'arrivo dei romani. ville furono costruite in epoca romana e abbandonate durante il declino dell'impero, lasciando alle spalle la ricca storia archeologica dell'evoluzione tecnologica dell'architettura, dell'arte e della società. Studio architettonico: Lo studio si concentra sui resti architettonici di tre ville, e ogni periodo fornisce una nuova comprensione dell'evoluzione delle tecnologie di costruzione, dei materiali e del design. Il comando ha utilizzato l'analisi stratigrafica per comprendere la cronologia della sequenza di costruzione, con gli artefatti selezionati per impostare la linea temporale.
Volume I: The Villas and Their Environment Introduction: In the highlands of southern Italy, an Canadian archaeological team followed of the authors hories has conducing earthwings for seven years, discovering a series of three Roman villas widing the perioes from the first century to the midth of the six century. Dieser Band ist der dritten Villa gewidmet, die den bisher besten Beweis für die Entwicklung der Villa in der Übergangszeit zwischen dem Ende des Römischen Reiches im Westen und dem Beginn des Mittelalters liefert. Geographische und historische Voraussetzungen: Die Ausgrabungen fanden in der Provinz Potenza in der Region Basilicata statt, wo das raue Gelände und das raue Klima die Ruinen alter Zivilisationen bewahrten. In diesem Gebiet lebten einst die Lukani, ein Stamm, der vor der Ankunft der Römer in der Region lebte. Die Villen wurden in der Römerzeit erbaut und während des Niedergangs des Reiches aufgegeben und hinterlassen eine reiche archäologische Geschichte der technologischen Entwicklung von Architektur, Kunst und Gesellschaft. Architekturstudie: Die Studie konzentriert sich auf die architektonischen Überreste von drei Villen, wobei jede Periode neue Einblicke in die Entwicklung von Gebäudetechnik, Materialien und Design bietet. Das Team verwendete stratigraphische Analysen, um die Chronologie der Bauabfolge zu verstehen, wobei Artefakte ausgewählt wurden, um eine Zeitleiste zu erstellen.
Volume I: The Villas and Their Environment Introduction: בהרי דרום איטליה, צוות ארכיאולוגי קנדי שעקב אחרי המחברים מוליך בני אדמה במשך שבע שנים, ומגלה סדרה של שלוש וילות רומיות המרחיבות את התקופות מהמאה הראשונה ועד אמצע המאה ה-6. כרך זה מתמקד בווילה השלישית, שמספקת את הראיות הטובות ביותר עד כה להתפתחות הווילה בתקופת המעבר בין סוף האימפריה הרומית במערב לבין תחילת ימי הביניים. הרקע הגיאוגרפי וההיסטורי: חפירות נערכו במחוז פוטנצה, באזור בזיליקטה, היכן ששטח מחוספס ואקלים קשה שימרו את חורבות הציוויליזציות העתיקות. האזור היה מיושב בעבר על ידי הלוקאני, שבט שחי באזור לפני הגעת הרומאים. הווילות נבנו בתקופה הרומית וננטשו במהלך שקיעת האימפריה, והותירו אחריהן היסטוריה ארכיאולוגית עשירה של האבולוציה הטכנולוגית של האדריכלות, האמנות והחברה. מחקר אדריכלי: המחקר מתמקד בשרידים האדריכליים של שלוש וילות, כשכל תקופה מספקת תובנות חדשות על התפתחות טכנולוגיית הבנייה, החומרים והעיצוב. הצוות השתמש בניתוח סטרטיגרפי כדי להבין את הכרונולוגיה של רצף הבנייה, עם חפצים שנבחרו כדי לבסס את ציר הזמן.''
Volume I: The Villas and Their Environment Giriş: Güney İtalya'nın dağlık bölgelerinde, yazarların hories'lerini takip eden Kanadalı bir arkeoloji ekibi, ilk yüzyıldan altı yüzyılın ortalarına kadar perioes'u genişleten üç Roma villasını keşfederek, yedi yıl boyunca topraklama yaptı. Bu cilt, Batı'da Roma İmparatorluğu'nun sonu ile Orta Çağ'ın başlangıcı arasındaki geçiş döneminde villanın gelişiminin bugüne kadarki en iyi kanıtını sağlayan üçüncü villaya odaklanmaktadır. Coğrafi ve tarihi arka plan: Kazılar, engebeli arazinin ve sert iklimin eski uygarlıkların kalıntılarını koruduğu Basilicata bölgesindeki Potenza eyaletinde gerçekleşti. Bölgede bir zamanlar Romalıların gelmesinden önce bölgede yaşayan bir kabile olan Lucani'ler yaşıyordu. Villalar Roma döneminde inşa edilmiş ve imparatorluğun çöküşü sırasında terk edilmiş, mimarlık, sanat ve toplumun teknolojik evriminin zengin bir arkeolojik tarihini geride bırakmıştır. Mimari Araştırma: Araştırma, üç villanın mimari kalıntılarına odaklanmakta ve her dönem yapı teknolojisi, malzeme ve tasarımın gelişimine yeni bakış açıları sunmaktadır. Ekip, inşaat dizisinin kronolojisini anlamak için stratigrafik analiz kullandı ve zaman çizelgesini oluşturmak için eserler seçildi.
المجلد الأول: The Villas and their Environment Introduction: في مرتفعات جنوب إيطاليا، قام فريق أثري كندي متبع من المؤلفين hories بإجراء أجنحة أرضية لمدة سبع سنوات، واكتشف سلسلة من ثلاث فيلات رومانية توسع البيريو من القرن الأول إلى منتصف القرن السادس. يركز هذا المجلد على الفيلا الثالثة، والتي تقدم أفضل دليل حتى الآن على تطور الفيلا خلال الفترة الانتقالية بين نهاية الإمبراطورية الرومانية في الغرب وبداية العصور الوسطى. الخلفية الجغرافية والتاريخية: جرت الحفريات في مقاطعة بوتينزا، في منطقة بازيليكاتا، حيث حافظت التضاريس الوعرة والمناخ القاسي على أنقاض الحضارات القديمة. كانت المنطقة مأهولة من قبل قبيلة لوكاني، وهي قبيلة عاشت في المنطقة قبل وصول الرومان. تم بناء الفيلات خلال العصر الروماني وتم التخلي عنها خلال تدهور الإمبراطورية، تاركة وراءها تاريخًا أثريًا غنيًا للتطور التكنولوجي للعمارة والفن والمجتمع. البحث المعماري: يركز البحث على البقايا المعمارية لثلاث فيلات، حيث توفر كل فترة رؤى جديدة في تطوير تكنولوجيا البناء والمواد والتصميم. استخدم الفريق التحليل الطبقي لفهم التسلسل الزمني لتسلسل البناء، مع اختيار القطع الأثرية لتحديد الجدول الزمني.
제 1 권: 빌라와 그들의 환경 소개: 이탈리아 남부의 고지대에서 캐나다의 고고학 팀이 7 년 동안 지구를 지휘하여 1 세기부터 6 세기의 수백 번째. 이 책은 서부 로마 제국의 종말과 중세 초기 사이의 과도기 동안 빌라의 발전에 대한 최고의 증거를 제공하는 세 번째 빌라에 중점을 둡니다. 지리적, 역사적 배경: 거친 지형과 가혹한 기후가 고대 문명의 폐허를 보존 한 바실리카 타 지역의 포 텐차 지방에서 발굴이 이루어졌습니다. 이 지역은 한때 로마인들이 도착하기 전에이 지역에 살았던 부족 인 루카 니가 살았습니다. 빌라는 로마 시대에 지어졌으며 제국의 쇠퇴 중에 버려졌으며 건축, 예술 및 사회의 기술 진화에 대한 풍부한 고고 학적 역사를 남겼습니다. 건축 연구: 이 연구는 3 개의 빌라의 건축 유적에 중점을두고 있으며, 각 기간마다 건축 기술, 재료 및 디자인의 개발에 대한 새로운 통찰력을 제공합니다. 팀은 층계 분석을 사용하여 타임 라인을 설정하기 위해 아티팩트를 선택하여 구성 순서의 연대기를 이해했습니다.
Volume I: The Villas and Their Environment Introduction: In the highlands of southern Italy, an Canadian archaeological team followed of the authors hories has conducing earthwings for seven years, discovering a series of three Roman villas widing the perioes from the first century to the midth of the six century.本卷專門介紹第三座別墅,該別墅提供了迄今為止在西方羅馬帝國末期和中世紀開始之間的過渡時期發展別墅的最佳證據。地理和歷史背景:發掘發生在巴西利卡塔地區的波坦察省,那裏崎terrain的地形和惡劣的氣候保留了古代文明的廢墟。盧卡尼(Lucani)曾經居住在該地區,該部落在羅馬人到來之前就居住在該地區。別墅建於羅馬時代,在帝國衰落期間被廢棄,留下了建築,藝術和社會技術發展的豐富考古歷史。建築研究:研究重點是三棟別墅的建築遺跡,每個時期都為建築技術,材料和設計的發展提供了新的見解。研究小組使用地層分析來了解施工順序的時間順序,並選擇人工制品來建立時間軸。

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