BOOKS - History of New Madrid Earthquakes
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History of New Madrid Earthquakes
Author: Conevery Bolton Valencius
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 15 MB
Language: English



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The Lost History of the New Madrid Earthquakes: A Cautionary Tale of Forgetting and Remembering In the early months of 1811, a series of massive earthquakes shook the middle Mississippi Valley, causing widespread destruction and chaos. Homes were collapsed, trees snapped mid-trunk, and the mighty Mississippi River was briefly reversed, leaving behind a lasting impact on the region and its inhabitants. Despite the significance of these events at the time, they have been largely forgotten over the years, denied and ridiculed as mere tall tales. However, in "The Lost History of the New Madrid Earthquakes Conevery Bolton Valencius sets out to remember this major environmental disaster and its profound effects on the United States in the early nineteenth century. Through a combination of scientific and historical evidence, Valencius weaves together a compelling narrative that highlights the crucial role the New Madrid earthquakes played in shaping the settlement patterns of early western Cherokees and other Indians, lending credibility to Tecumseh and Tenskwatawa's Indian League during the War of 1812, and fueling frontier religious revival and scientific inquiry. The book offers a cautionary tale of how something as consequential as major earthquakes can be lost from public knowledge, even in the face of widespread willful denial. The New Madrid earthquakes were not just a natural phenomenon but also had significant social, economic, and political implications.
The t History of the New Madrid Earthquakes: A Cautionary Tale of Forgetting and Remembering В первые месяцы 1811 года серия мощных землетрясений потрясла среднюю часть долины Миссисипи, вызвав повсеместные разрушения и хаос. Дома были разрушены, деревья сломались в середине ствола, и могучая река Миссисипи была ненадолго обращена вспять, оставив после себя длительное воздействие на регион и его жителей. Несмотря на значимость этих событий в то время, они были в значительной степени забыты на протяжении многих лет, отрицались и высмеивались как простые высокие сказки. Однако в «Потерянной истории новых мадридских землетрясений» Коневери Болтон Валенсиус намеревается вспомнить эту крупную экологическую катастрофу и ее глубокие последствия для Соединенных Штатов в начале девятнадцатого века. Благодаря сочетанию научных и исторических данных, Валенсиус объединяет убедительные повествования, которые подчеркивают решающую роль, которую землетрясения в Новом Мадриде сыграли в формировании моделей поселений ранних западных чероков и других индейцев, придавая авторитет Индейской лиге Текумсе и Тенскватаве во время войны 1812 года, и подпитывая пограничное религиозное возрождение и научные исследования. Книга предлагает предостерегающую историю о том, как что-то столь же важное, как крупные землетрясения, может быть потеряно из общественного знания, даже перед лицом широко распространенного преднамеренного отрицания. Землетрясения в Новом Мадриде были не только природным явлением, но и имели значительные социальные, экономические и политические последствия.
The t History of the New Madrid Earthquakes : A Cautionary Tale of Forgetting and Remembering Dans les premiers mois de 1811, une série de puissants tremblements de terre ont secoué la partie médiane de la vallée du Mississippi, provoquant des destructions et des chaos omniprésents. s maisons ont été détruites, les arbres se sont brisés au milieu du tronc et le puissant fleuve Mississippi a été brièvement inversé, laissant derrière lui un impact durable sur la région et ses habitants. Malgré l'importance de ces événements à l'époque, ils ont été largement oubliés au fil des ans, niés et ridiculisés comme de simples grands contes de fées. Cependant, dans L'histoire perdue des nouveaux tremblements de terre de Madrid, Coneveri Bolton Valencius se souvient de cette catastrophe écologique majeure et de ses profondes conséquences pour les États-Unis au début du XIXe siècle. Grâce à une combinaison de données scientifiques et historiques, Valencius réunit des récits convaincants qui soulignent le rôle crucial que les tremblements de terre de New Madrid ont joué dans la formation des modèles de peuplement des premiers Cherokees occidentaux et d'autres Indiens, donnant de la crédibilité à la Ligue indienne de Tecumseh et de Tenskwa....pendant la guerre de 1812, et alimentant la renaissance religieuse frontalière et la recherche scientifique. livre propose une mise en garde sur la façon dont quelque chose d'aussi important que les grands tremblements de terre peut être perdu de la connaissance publique, même face à un déni délibéré généralisé. s tremblements de terre de New Madrid n'ont pas seulement été un phénomène naturel, mais ont également eu des conséquences sociales, économiques et politiques importantes.
The t History of the New Madrid Earthquakes: A Cautionary Tale of Forgting and Remembering En los primeros meses de 1811, una serie de poderosos terremotos sacudieron la parte media del valle del Mississippi, causando destrucción generalizada y el caos. casas fueron destruidas, los árboles se rompieron en medio del tronco y el poderoso río Misisipi se revirtió brevemente, dejando atrás un largo impacto en la región y sus habitantes. A pesar de la importancia de estos acontecimientos en la época, fueron olvidados en gran medida a lo largo de los , negados y ridiculizados como simples cuentos altos. n embargo, en «La historia perdida de los nuevos terremotos de Madrid», Conevery Bolton Valencius pretende recordar esta gran catástrofe ecológica y sus profundas consecuencias para Estados Unidos a principios del siglo XIX. A través de una combinación de evidencia científica e histórica, Valencius reúne narrativas convincentes que resaltan el papel crucial que los terremotos de Nuevo Madrid jugaron en la formación de modelos de asentamientos de los primeros cheroks occidentales y otros indios, dando credibilidad a la Liga India de Tecumse y Tenskwatawa durante la guerra de 1812, y alimentando el renacimiento religioso fronterizo y la ciencia investigación. libro ofrece una historia de advertencia sobre cómo algo tan importante como grandes terremotos puede perderse del conocimiento público, incluso ante la negación deliberada generalizada. terremotos de Nueva Madrid no sólo fueron un fenómeno natural, sino que también tuvieron importantes consecuencias sociales, económicas y políticas.
The t History of the New Madrid Earthquakes: A Cautionary Tal of Forgetting and Remembering Nos primeiros meses de 1811, uma série de fortes terremotos abalou a parte média do Vale do Mississippi, provocando destruição generalizada e caos. As casas foram destruídas, as árvores quebraram no meio do tronco, e o poderoso rio Mississippi foi revertido brevemente, deixando uma longa exposição à região e aos seus habitantes. Apesar da importância dos acontecimentos na época, eles foram em grande parte esquecidos ao longo dos anos, negados e ridicularizados como contos altos. No entanto, em «A história perdida dos novos terremotos de Madrid», Conevery Bolton Valencius pretende lembrar este grande desastre ambiental e suas profundas consequências para os Estados Unidos no início do século XIX. Através de uma combinação de dados científicos e históricos, Valencius reúne narrativas convincentes que enfatizam o papel crucial que os terremotos de Nova Madrid desempenharam na formação dos primeiros colonatos de cherocos ocidentais e outros índios, dando credibilidade à Liga Indígena Tekumsa e Tenskwatawa durante a guerra de 1812, e alimentando o renascimento religioso fronteiriço e a investigação científica. O livro oferece uma história de alerta sobre como algo tão importante como grandes terremotos pode ser perdido do conhecimento público, mesmo diante de uma negação deliberada generalizada. Os terremotos em Nova Madrid não foram apenas um fenômeno natural, mas também tiveram consequências sociais, econômicas e políticas significativas.
The t History of the New Madrid Earthquakes: A Cautionary Tale of Forgetting and Remembering Nei primi mesi del 1811 una serie di potenti terremoti sconvolse la media della valle del Mississippi, causando distruzione e caos. case sono state distrutte, gli alberi si sono spezzati nel mezzo del tronco e il potente fiume Mississippi è stato brevemente invertito, lasciando una lunga esposizione alla regione e ai suoi abitanti. Nonostante l'importanza di questi eventi all'epoca, essi sono stati in gran parte dimenticati per anni, negati e ridicolizzati come semplici grandi favole. Ma Conevery Bolton Valensius, nella Storia perduta dei nuovi terremoti di Madrid, intende ricordare questo grande disastro ambientale e le sue profonde conseguenze per gli Stati Uniti all'inizio del Novecento. Attraverso una combinazione di dati scientifici e storici, Valensius unisce narrazioni convincenti che sottolineano il ruolo cruciale che i terremoti di New Madrid hanno svolto nella formazione dei modelli di insediamento dei primi Cherokes occidentali e di altri indiani, dando prestigio alla ga indiana Tekumsa e a Tenskwatawa durante la guerra del 1812, e alimentando la rinascita religiosa di frontiera e la ricerca scientifica. Il libro offre una storia che mette in guardia su come qualcosa di importante come i grandi terremoti possa essere perso dalla conoscenza pubblica, anche di fronte a una diffusa negazione intenzionale. I terremoti di New Madrid non erano solo un fenomeno naturale, ma avevano anche notevoli implicazioni sociali, economiche e politiche.
Die verlorene Geschichte des neuen Madrid Erdbeben: Eine kautionäre Geschichte des Vergessens und Erinnerns In den ersten Monaten des Jahres 1811 erschütterte eine Reihe starker Erdbeben das mittlere Mississippi-Tal und verursachte weit verbreitete Zerstörung und Chaos. Häuser wurden zerstört, Bäume brachen in der Mitte des Stammes, und der mächtige Mississippi River wurde für kurze Zeit umgekehrt und hinterließ einen anhaltenden Einfluss auf die Region und ihre Bewohner. Trotz der Bedeutung dieser Ereignisse zu dieser Zeit wurden sie im Laufe der Jahre weitgehend vergessen, geleugnet und als einfache hohe Märchen verspottet. In „The t Story of New Madrid Bebens“ will Coneveri Bolton Valencius jedoch an diese große Umweltkatastrophe und ihre tiefgreifenden Folgen für die Vereinigten Staaten im frühen 19. Jahrhundert erinnern. Durch die Kombination von wissenschaftlichen und historischen Daten vereint Valencius überzeugende Erzählungen, die die entscheidende Rolle unterstreichen, die die Erdbeben in New Madrid bei der Bildung von edlungsmodellen der frühen westlichen Cherokees und anderer Indianer gespielt haben, die der Indianerliga Tecumseh und Tensquatava während des Krieges von 1812 Glaubwürdigkeit verliehen und die religiöse Wiederbelebung und wissenschaftliche Forschung an der Grenze gefördert haben. Das Buch bietet eine warnende Geschichte darüber, wie etwas so Wichtiges wie große Erdbeben aus dem öffentlichen Wissen verloren gehen kann, selbst angesichts einer weit verbreiteten absichtlichen ugnung. Die Erdbeben in New Madrid waren nicht nur ein Naturphänomen, sondern hatten auch erhebliche soziale, wirtschaftliche und politische Auswirkungen.
ההיסטוריה האבודה של רעידות האדמה במדריד החדשה: סיפור מזהיר של שכחה וזכירה בחודשים הראשונים של 1811, סדרה של רעידות אדמה חזקות זעזעה את עמק המיסיסיפי, וגרמה להרס וכאוס נרחב. בתים נהרסו, עצים נשברו באמצע הגזע, ונהר המיסיסיפי האדיר התהפך לזמן קצר, מה שהשאיר השפעה ממושכת על האזור ועל אנשיו. למרות חשיבותם של מאורעות אלה באותה תקופה, הם נשכחו ברובם במשך השנים, נשכחו ועשקו כמעשיות. ב ”ההיסטוריה האבודה של רעידות האדמה במדריד החדשה”, קונייברי בולטון ולנסיוס מנסה להיזכר באסון הסביבתי הגדול הזה ובהשלכותיו העמוקות על ארצות הברית בתחילת המאה ה-19. באמצעות שילוב של ראיות מדעיות והיסטוריות, ולנסיוס מצרף נרטיבים משכנעים המדגישים את התפקיד המכריע שרעידות האדמה במדריד החדשה מילאו בעיצוב דפוסי ההתיישבות של הצ 'רוקי המערבי הקדום ושל אינדיאנים אחרים, תוך מתן סמכות לליגה ההודית של טקומסה וטנסקווטאווה במהלך מלחמת 1812, הספר מציג סיפור מעורר אזהרה על כך שמשהו חשוב כמו רעידות אדמה גדולות עלול לאבד מהידע הציבורי, אפילו לנוכח הכחשה מכוונת נרחבת. רעידות האדמה בניו מדריד היו לא רק תופעת טבע, אלא גם השלכות חברתיות, כלכליות ופוליטיות משמעותיות.''
New Madrid Depremlerinin Kayıp Tarihi: Unutmanın ve Hatırlamanın Uyarıcı Bir Hikayesi 1811'in ilk aylarında, bir dizi güçlü deprem orta Mississippi Vadisi'ni sarstı ve yaygın yıkıma ve kaosa neden oldu. Evler yıkıldı, ağaçlar gövdenin ortasında kırıldı ve güçlü Mississippi Nehri kısaca tersine çevrildi ve bölge ve halkı üzerinde kalıcı bir etki bıraktı. O zamanlar bu olayların önemine rağmen, yıllar içinde büyük ölçüde unutuldu, inkar edildi ve sadece uzun hikayeler olarak alay edildi. Bununla birlikte, "New Madrid Depremlerinin Kayıp Tarihi'nde, Conevery Bolton Valencius, bu büyük çevre felaketini ve 19. yüzyılın başlarında ABD için derin sonuçlarını hatırlamaya koyulur. Bilimsel ve tarihi kanıtların bir araya gelmesiyle Valencius, New Madrid depremlerinin erken Batı Cherokee ve diğer Kızılderililerin yerleşim modellerini şekillendirmede oynadığı önemli rolü vurgulayan, 1812 Savaşı sırasında Tecumseh ve Tensquatawe Kızılderili Ligi'ne yetki veren ve sınırdaki dini canlanma ve bilimsel keşifleri körükleyen zorlayıcı anlatıları bir araya getiriyor. Kitap, büyük depremler kadar önemli bir şeyin, yaygın kasıtlı inkar karşısında bile, kamu bilgisinden nasıl kaybedilebileceğine dair uyarıcı bir hikaye sunuyor. New Madrid depremleri sadece doğal bir fenomen değildi, aynı zamanda önemli sosyal, ekonomik ve politik sonuçlara da sahipti.
التاريخ المفقود لزلازل مدريد الجديدة: قصة تحذيرية عن النسيان والتذكر في الأشهر الأولى من عام 1811، هزت سلسلة من الزلازل القوية وادي المسيسيبي الأوسط، مما تسبب في دمار واسع النطاق وفوضى. دمرت المنازل، وانكسرت الأشجار في منتصف الجذع، وعكس نهر المسيسيبي العظيم لفترة وجيزة، مما ترك تأثيرًا دائمًا على المنطقة وسكانها. على الرغم من أهمية هذه الأحداث في ذلك الوقت، فقد تم نسيانها إلى حد كبير على مر السنين، وتم رفضها والسخرية منها باعتبارها مجرد حكايات طويلة. في «التاريخ المفقود لزلازل مدريد الجديدة»، مع ذلك، شرع كونيفيري بولتون فالنسيوس في تذكر هذه الكارثة البيئية الكبرى وعواقبها العميقة على الولايات المتحدة في أوائل القرن التاسع عشر. من خلال مزيج من الأدلة العلمية والتاريخية، يجمع فالنسيوس روايات مقنعة تسلط الضوء على الدور الحاسم الذي لعبته زلازل مدريد الجديدة في تشكيل أنماط الاستيطان في أوائل الشيروكي الغربية والهنود الآخرين، مما يمنح السلطة لرابطة تيكومسي وتنسكواتاوي الهندية خلال حرب عام 1812، و تأجيج الإحياء الديني على الحدود والاستكشاف العلمي. يقدم الكتاب قصة تحذيرية عن كيفية فقدان شيء لا يقل أهمية عن الزلازل الكبرى من المعرفة العامة، حتى في مواجهة الإنكار المتعمد على نطاق واسع. فزلازل مدريد الجديدة ليست ظاهرة طبيعية فحسب، بل لها أيضا عواقب اجتماعية واقتصادية وسياسية كبيرة.
뉴 마드리드 지진의 잃어버린 역사: 잊어 버리고 기억하는주의 이야기 1811 년 초, 일련의 강력한 지진이 미시시피 계곡 중간을 강타하여 광범위한 파괴와 혼란을 야기했습니다. 집이 파괴되고 몸통 한가운데서 나무가 부러졌으며 강력한 미시시피 강이 잠깐 뒤집어이 지역과 사람들에게 지속적인 영향을 미쳤습니다. 당시이 사건들의 중요성에도 불구하고, 그들은 수년에 걸쳐 대부분 잊혀졌으며, 단지 큰 이야기로 부인되고 기각되었습니다. 그러나 "뉴 마드리드 지진의 잃어버린 역사" 에서 Conevery Bolton Valencius는이 주요 환경 재앙과 19 세기 초 미국에 대한 중대한 결과를 회상하기 시작했습니다. 과학적 증거와 역사적 증거의 조합을 통해 Valencius는 뉴 마드리드 지진이 초기 서부 체로키와 다른 인도인의 정착 패턴을 형성하는 데 중요한 역할을했던 강력한 이야기를 모아 전쟁 중 Tecumseh와 Tensquatawe Indian ague에 권한을 부여했다. 이 책은 광범위한 고의적 인 거부에도 불구하고 대중의 지식에서 주요 지진만큼 중요한 것이 얼마나 중요한지에 대한 경고 이야기를 제공합니다. 뉴 마드리드 지진은 자연 현상 일뿐만 아니라 사회적, 경제적, 정치적 결과도 심각했습니다.
新馬德裏地震的失落歷史:被遺忘和遺忘的故事。1811初,一系列強烈的地震震撼了密西西比河谷的中部,造成了廣泛的破壞和破壞。房屋被毀,樹木在樹幹中間破裂,強大的密西西比河被短暫逆轉,對該地區及其居民留下了持久的影響。盡管這些事件在當時意義重大,但多來它們在很大程度上已被遺忘,被否認並嘲笑為簡單的高級故事。但是,在Conevery Bolton的「馬德裏新地震的失落歷史」中,Valencius打算記住這場重大的環境災難及其在19世紀初對美國的深遠影響。通過科學和歷史證據的結合,瓦倫修斯匯集了引人註目的敘述,突顯了新馬德裏地震在塑造早期西切諾基人和其他印第安人的定居模式方面發揮的關鍵作用,在1812戰爭期間賦予了 Tecumseh和Tenskwatawe印第安人聯盟的信譽,並推動了邊境宗教復興和科學研究。這本書提供了一個警示性的故事,即即使面對廣泛的故意否認,大地震一樣重要的事情也可能從公眾的知識中消失。新馬德裏的地震不僅是自然現象,而且具有重大的社會,經濟和政治影響。

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Feminine Figurae: Representations of Gender in Religious Texts by Medieval German Women Writers, 1100-1475 (Studies in Medieval History and Culture)
Evolution in Four Dimensions: Genetic, Epigenetic, Behavioral, And Symbolic Variation in the History of Life (Life And Mind: Philosophical Issues in Biology And Philosophy Series)
Imperatives of Culture: Selected Essays on Korean History, Literature, and Society from the Japanese Colonial Era (Korean Classics Library: Historical Materials, 3)
Racing the Street: Race, Rhetoric, and Technology in Metropolitan London, 1840-1900 (Rhetoric and Public Culture: History, Theory, Critique) (Volume 3)
Genealogie in der Moderne: Akteure - Praktiken - Perspektiven (Wissenskulturen und ihre Praktiken Cultures and Practices of Knowledge in History, 7) (German Edition)
Understanding Evolution in Darwin|s and quot;Origin and quot;: The Emerging Context of Evolutionary Thinking (History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences, 34)
The Weimar Republic: A Captivating Guide to the History of Germany Between the End of World War I and Rise of the Nazi Era (Exploring Germany|s Past)
American Military Vehicles of World War I An Illustrated History of Armored Cars, Staff Cars, Motorcycles, Ambulances, Trucks, Tractors and Tanks
Pledges of Jewish Allegiance: Conversion, Law, and Policymaking in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Orthodox Responsa (Stanford Studies in Jewish History and Culture)
Wrong Place! Wrong Time! The 305th Bomb Group the 2nd Schweinfurt Raid October 14, 1943 (Schiffer Military/Aviation History)
A Short History of the Etruscans (Short Histories)
Oxford History of Art Australian Art
Art in China (Oxford History of Art)
World War II The Atlas (History of War)
Warfare in the Medieval World (History of Warfare)
Photography and Imagination (Routledge History of Photography)
Byzantine Art (Oxford History of Art)
Warfare in the Renaissance World (History of Warfare)
Story of the Vietnam War (History of War)
Technology of the Industrial Revolution (History of Technology)