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The Greenback Era: A Social and Political History of American Finance, 1865-1879 - Irwin Unger January 1, 1899 PDF  BOOKS
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The Greenback Era: A Social and Political History of American Finance, 1865-1879
Author: Irwin Unger
Year: January 1, 1899
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 21 MB
Language: English



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The Greenback Era A Social and Political History of American Finance, 1865-1879 Introduction The Greenback Era, written by historian John D. Hicks in 1964, offers a unique perspective on the tumultuous period following the Civil War, focusing on the socioeconomic study of American financial conflicts during the years 1865 to 1879. This book is not a traditional financial history, but rather an attempt to locate the source of political power during the Reconstruction era through the lens of economic development. The author argues that the evolution of technology played a crucial role in shaping the modern knowledge needed for human survival and unity during this time of warring states. Chapter 1: The End of the Civil War and the Beginning of a New Era The Civil War ended in 1865, leaving behind a devastated nation with a shattered economy. The country was facing a severe crisis, with inflation at an alltime high and a lack of gold and silver coins in circulation. The government had to resort to printing paper money, known as "greenbacks to finance the war effort and pay for the massive debt incurred during the conflict. This marked the beginning of a new era in American finance, one that would shape the course of the country's economic and political future.
The Greenback Era A Social and Political History of American Finance, 1865-1879 Introduction The Greenback Era, написанная историком Джоном Д. Хиксом в 1964 году, предлагает уникальный взгляд на бурный период после Гражданской войны, уделяя особое внимание социально-экономическому изучению американских финансовых конфликтов в период с 1865 по 1879 год. Эта книга не является традиционной финансовой историей, а скорее попыткой найти источник политической власти в эпоху Реконструкции через призму экономического развития. Автор утверждает, что эволюция технологий сыграла решающую роль в формировании современных знаний, необходимых для выживания и единства человека в это время враждующих государств. Глава 1: Конец гражданской войны и начало новой эры Гражданская война закончилась в 1865 году, оставив после себя опустошенную нацию с разрушенной экономикой. Страна столкнулась с тяжёлым кризисом, с инфляцией на постоянном высоком уровне и нехваткой золотых и серебряных монет в обращении. Правительству пришлось прибегнуть к печатанию бумажных денег, известных как «гринбэки», для финансирования военных усилий и оплаты огромного долга, понесённого во время конфликта. Это стало началом новой эры в американских финансах, которая будет определять курс экономического и политического будущего страны.
The Greenback Era A Social and Political History of American Finance, 1865-1879 Introduction The Greenback Era, écrit par l'historien John D. Hicks en 1964, offre une vision unique de la période tumultueuse de l'après-guerre civile, en mettant l'accent sur l'étude socio-économique conflits financiers américains entre 1865 et 1879. Ce livre n'est pas une histoire financière traditionnelle, mais plutôt une tentative de trouver une source de pouvoir politique à l'ère de la Reconstruction à travers le prisme du développement économique. L'auteur affirme que l'évolution de la technologie a joué un rôle décisif dans la formation des connaissances modernes nécessaires à la survie et à l'unité de l'homme en ce moment des États belligérants. Chapitre 1 : La fin de la guerre civile et le début d'une nouvelle ère La guerre civile s'est terminée en 1865, laissant derrière elle une nation dévastée avec une économie détruite. pays est confronté à une grave crise, à une inflation constante et à une pénurie de pièces d'or et d'argent en circulation. gouvernement a dû recourir à l'impression de papier connu sous le nom de « greenbacks » pour financer l'effort de guerre et payer l'énorme dette contractée pendant le conflit. C'est le début d'une nouvelle ère dans la finance américaine, qui déterminera l'avenir économique et politique du pays.
The Greenback Era Una Historia Social y Política de la Hacienda Americana, 1865-1879 Introducción La Era Greenback, escrita por el historiador John D. Hicks en 1964, ofrece una visión única de la turbulenta período posterior a la Guerra Civil, centrándose en el estudio socioeconómico de los conflictos financieros estadounidenses entre 1865 y 1879. Este libro no es una historia financiera tradicional, sino más bien un intento de encontrar una fuente de poder político en la era de la Reconstrucción a través del prisma del desarrollo económico. autor sostiene que la evolución de la tecnología jugó un papel crucial en la formación del conocimiento moderno necesario para la supervivencia y la unidad del hombre en este momento de estados en guerra. Capítulo 1: fin de la guerra civil y el comienzo de una nueva era La guerra civil terminó en 1865, dejando atrás una nación devastada con una economía arruinada. país se enfrentaba a una severa crisis, con inflación a un nivel constante alto y escasez de monedas de oro y plata en circulación. gobierno tuvo que recurrir a la impresión de papel dinero, conocido como «greenbacks», para financiar los esfuerzos bélicos y pagar la enorme deuda contraída durante el conflicto. Este fue el comienzo de una nueva era en las finanzas estadounidenses que definirá el rumbo del futuro económico y político del país.
The Greenback Era A Social and Political History of American Finance, 1865-1879 Introdução The Greenback Era, escrita pelo historiador John D. Hicks em 1964, oferece uma visão única do período turbulento pós-Guerra Civil, com foco no estudo socioeconômico americano conflitos financeiros entre 1865 e 1879. Este livro não é uma história financeira tradicional, mas sim uma tentativa de encontrar uma fonte de poder político na era da Reconstrução através do prisma do desenvolvimento econômico. O autor afirma que a evolução da tecnologia foi crucial para a formação dos conhecimentos modernos necessários para a sobrevivência e unidade do homem neste momento de estados rivais. Capítulo 1: O fim da guerra civil e o início de uma nova era, a guerra civil terminou em 1865, deixando para trás uma nação devastada com uma economia devastada. O país enfrenta uma crise severa, com inflação em alta constante e escassez de moedas de ouro e prata em circulação. O governo teve de usar a impressão de dinheiro em papel, conhecido como «Greenback», para financiar esforços militares e pagar a enorme dívida sofrida durante o conflito. Foi o início de uma nova era nas finanças americanas, que vai determinar o futuro econômico e político do país.
The Greenback Era A Social and Political History of American Finance, 1865-1879 Introduction The Greenback Era, scritto dallo storico John D. Hicks nel 1964, offre una visione unica del periodo turbolento dopo la Guerra Civile, con particolare attenzione allo studio economico e sociale americano conflitti finanziari tra il 1865 e il 1879. Questo libro non è una storia finanziaria tradizionale, ma piuttosto un tentativo di trovare una fonte di potere politico nell'era della Ricostruzione attraverso lo sviluppo economico. L'autore sostiene che l'evoluzione della tecnologia ha avuto un ruolo cruciale nella formazione delle conoscenze moderne necessarie per la sopravvivenza e l'unità dell'uomo in questo momento di stati in conflitto. Capitolo 1: Fine della guerra civile e inizio di una nuova era La guerra civile terminò nel 1865, lasciando dietro di sé una nazione devastata con un'economia distrutta. Il paese ha affrontato una grave crisi, con un'inflazione ad alti livelli costanti e una scarsità di monete d'oro e d'argento in circolazione. Il governo ha dovuto usare la stampa di denaro cartaceo, noto come «greenback», per finanziare gli sforzi militari e pagare l'ingente debito sofferto durante il conflitto. È stato l'inizio di una nuova era nella finanza americana che determinerà il futuro economico e politico del paese.
The Greenback Era A Social and Political History of American Finance, 1865-1879 Einleitung Die Greenback Era, die 1964 vom Historiker John D. Hicks geschrieben wurde, bietet einen einzigartigen Einblick in die turbulente Zeit nach dem Bürgerkrieg und konzentriert sich auf die sozioökonomische Untersuchung amerikanischer Finanzkonflikte zwischen 1865 und 1879 1879. Dieses Buch ist keine traditionelle Finanzgeschichte, sondern ein Versuch, durch das Prisma der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung eine Quelle politischer Macht im Zeitalter des Wiederaufbaus zu finden. Der Autor argumentiert, dass die Evolution der Technologie eine entscheidende Rolle bei der Bildung des modernen Wissens spielte, das für das Überleben und die Einheit des Menschen in dieser Zeit der verfeindeten Staaten notwendig ist. Kapitel 1: Das Ende des Bürgerkriegs und der Beginn einer neuen Ära Der Bürgerkrieg endete 1865 und hinterließ eine verwüstete Nation mit einer zerstörten Wirtschaft. Das Land steht vor einer schweren Krise, mit einer Inflation auf konstant hohem Niveau und einem Mangel an Gold- und lbermünzen im Umlauf. Die Regierung musste auf das Drucken von Papiergeld zurückgreifen, das als „Greenbacks“ bekannt ist, um die Kriegsanstrengungen zu finanzieren und die enormen Schulden zu bezahlen, die während des Konflikts entstanden waren. Dies war der Beginn einer neuen Ära im amerikanischen Finanzwesen, die den Kurs der wirtschaftlichen und politischen Zukunft des Landes bestimmen wird.
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The Greenback Era A Social and Political History of American Finance, 1865-1879 Tarihçi John D. Hicks tarafından 1964 yılında yazılan Introducing The Greenback Era, 1865-1879 yılları arasındaki Amerikan finansal çatışmalarının sosyoekonomik incelemesine odaklanarak İç Savaş sonrasındaki çalkantılı döneme benzersiz bir bakış sunuyor. Bu kitap geleneksel bir finansal hikaye değil, ekonomik kalkınma prizması aracılığıyla Yeniden Yapılanma döneminde bir siyasi iktidar kaynağı bulma girişimidir. Yazar, teknolojinin evriminin, savaşan devletlerin bu döneminde insanın hayatta kalması ve birliği için gerekli olan modern bilginin oluşumunda çok önemli bir rol oynadığını savunuyor. Bölüm 1: İç Savaşın Sonu ve Yeni Bir Çağın Başlangıcı İç Savaş 1865'te sona erdi ve geride parçalanmış bir ekonomiye sahip yıkılmış bir ulus bıraktı. Ülke, enflasyonun sürekli yüksek bir seviyede olduğu ve dolaşımdaki altın ve gümüş sikke sıkıntısı ile ciddi bir krizle karşı karşıya kaldı. Hükümet, savaş çabalarını finanse etmek ve çatışma sırasında ortaya çıkan büyük borcu ödemek için greenback olarak bilinen kağıt para basmaya başvurmak zorunda kaldı. Bu, ülkenin ekonomik ve siyasi geleceğini belirleyecek olan Amerikan finansmanında yeni bir dönemin başlangıcıydı.
The Greenback Era A Social and Political History of American Finance, 1865-1879 تقديم العصر الأخضر، كتبه المؤرخ جون دي هيكس في عام 1964، يقدم نظرة فريدة على الفترة المضطربة التي أعقبت الحرب الأهلية، مع التركيز على الدراسة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية للصراعات المالية الأمريكية بين 1865 و 1879. هذا الكتاب ليس قصة مالية تقليدية، ولكنه محاولة لإيجاد مصدر للسلطة السياسية في عصر إعادة الإعمار من منظور التنمية الاقتصادية. يجادل المؤلف بأن تطور التكنولوجيا لعب دورًا حاسمًا في تكوين المعرفة الحديثة اللازمة لبقاء الإنسان ووحدته في هذا الوقت من الدول المتحاربة. الفصل 1: نهاية الحرب الأهلية وبداية حقبة جديدة انتهت الحرب الأهلية في عام 1865، تاركة وراءها أمة مدمرة ذات اقتصاد محطم. واجهت البلاد أزمة حادة، مع التضخم عند مستوى مرتفع ثابت ونقص في العملات الذهبية والفضية المتداولة. اضطرت الحكومة إلى اللجوء إلى طباعة النقود الورقية، المعروفة باسم العملات الأمريكية، لتمويل المجهود الحربي ودفع الديون الضخمة المتكبدة خلال الصراع. كانت هذه بداية حقبة جديدة في التمويل الأمريكي، والتي ستحدد مسار المستقبل الاقتصادي والسياسي للبلاد.

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