BOOKS - Happy Lives and the Highest Good: An Essay on Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics
Happy Lives and the Highest Good: An Essay on Aristotle
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Happy Lives and the Highest Good: An Essay on Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics
Author: Gabriel Richardson Lear
Year: January 1, 2004
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 824 KB
Language: English



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Happy Lives and the Highest Good: An Essay on Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics Gabriel Richardson Lear, in her groundbreaking book "Happy Lives and the Highest Good: An Essay on Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics presents a fresh perspective on one of the most enduring debates surrounding Aristotle's seminal work. The controversy revolves around whether the Nicomachean Ethics coherently argues that the best human life is devoted solely to philosophical contemplation, with many scholars opposing this view due to the text's focus on various moral virtues such as courage and generosity, which do not seem directly related to contemplation. Lear challenges this dichotomy, positing that Aristotle's vision of the ideal life is more unified and coherent than previously thought. According to Lear, Aristotle believed that the pursuit of happiness and the highest good is not limited to philosophical contemplation, but rather encompasses both practical and theoretical aspects. She argues that the excellent rational activity of moral virtue is an approximation of contemplation in practical life, and that the happiest person chooses moral virtue as an approximation of contemplation. This interpretation is supported by the examination of three key moral virtues - courage, temperance, and greatness of soul - and their role in achieving happiness and the highest good.
Happy Lives and the Highest Good: An Essay on Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics Габриэль Ричардсон Лир, в своей новаторской книге «Happy Lives and the Highest Good: An Essay on Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics» представляет свежий взгляд на одну из самых продолжительных дискуссий вокруг основополагающей работы Аристотеля. Спор вращается вокруг того, утверждает ли «Никомахова этика» связно, что лучшая человеческая жизнь посвящена исключительно философскому созерцанию, причём многие учёные выступают против этого взгляда из-за сосредоточенности текста на различных моральных достоинствах, таких как мужество и щедрость, которые не кажутся непосредственно связанными с созерцанием. Лир бросает вызов этой дихотомии, утверждая, что видение Аристотелем идеальной жизни более унифицировано и связно, чем считалось ранее. Согласно Лиру, Аристотель считал, что стремление к счастью и высшему благу не ограничивается философским созерцанием, а скорее охватывает как практические, так и теоретические аспекты. Она утверждает, что прекрасная рациональная деятельность нравственной добродетели является приближением созерцания в практической жизни, и что самый счастливый человек выбирает нравственную добродетель как приближение созерцания. Эта интерпретация подтверждается рассмотрением трех ключевых моральных добродетелей - мужества, трезвости и величия души - и их роли в достижении счастья и высшего блага.
Happy Lives and the Highest Good : An Essay on Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics Gabriel Richardson ar, dans son livre pionnier Happy Lives and the Highest Good : An Essay on Aah christotle's Nicomachean Ethics "présente un regard nouveau sur l'un des plus longs débats autour de l'œuvre fondatrice d'Aristote. débat tourne autour de la question de savoir si l'éthique de Nikomahov affirme que la meilleure vie humaine est exclusivement consacrée à la contemplation philosophique, et que de nombreux scientifiques s'opposent à cette vision en raison de la concentration du texte sur les différentes vertus morales, telles que le courage et la générosité, qui ne semblent pas directement liées à la contemplation. ar récuse cette dichotomie en affirmant que la vision d'Aristote d'une vie parfaite est plus unifiée et plus cohérente qu'on ne le pensait auparavant. Selon ar, Aristote croyait que la recherche du bonheur et du bien supérieur ne se limitait pas à la contemplation philosophique, mais couvrait à la fois les aspects pratiques et théoriques. Elle affirme que la belle activité rationnelle de la vertu morale est l'approche de la contemplation dans la vie pratique, et que l'homme le plus heureux choisit la vertu morale comme l'approche de la contemplation. Cette interprétation est confirmée par l'examen de trois vertus morales clés - le courage, la sobriété et la grandeur de l'âme - et leur rôle dans la réalisation du bonheur et du bien supérieur.
Happy Lives and the Highest Good: An Essay on Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics Gabriel Richardson ar, en su libro pionero «Happy Lives and the Highest Good: An Essay on Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics» presenta una visión fresca de una de las discusiones más largas en torno a la obra fundacional de Aristóteles. La disputa gira en torno a si la ética de Nicomachov afirma de forma coherente que la mejor vida humana está dedicada exclusivamente a la contemplación filosófica, con muchos estudiosos opuestos a esta visión debido a la concentración del texto en diversas virtudes morales, como el coraje y la generosidad, que no parecen directamente relacionadas con la contemplación. ar desafía esta dicotomía argumentando que la visión de Aristóteles de una vida perfecta es más unificada y coherente de lo que se creía anteriormente. Según ar, Aristóteles creía que la búsqueda de la felicidad y el bien supremo no se limitaba a la contemplación filosófica, sino que abarcaba tanto aspectos prácticos como teóricos. Afirma que la excelente actividad racional de la virtud moral es el acercamiento de la contemplación en la vida práctica, y que el hombre más feliz elige la virtud moral como aproximación de la contemplación. Esta interpretación se ve confirmada por la consideración de tres virtudes morales clave - el coraje, la sobriedad y la grandeza del alma - y su papel en el logro de la felicidad y el bien supremo.
Happy Lives and the Highest Good: An Essay on Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics Gabriel Richardson ar, em seu livro inovador «Happy Lives and the Highest Good: An Essay on Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics» apresenta uma visão recente de um dos debates mais longos em torno do trabalho fundamental de Aristóteles. A discussão gira em torno de se «Nikomakova ética» afirma que a melhor vida humana é dedicada exclusivamente à contemplação filosófica, e muitos cientistas se opõem a essa visão devido à concentração do texto em diferentes virtudes morais, como coragem e generosidade, que não parecem diretamente relacionados com a contemplação. ar desafia esta dicotomia, afirmando que a visão de Aristóteles sobre a vida perfeita é mais unificada e conectada do que se pensava. De acordo com ar, Aristóteles acreditava que a busca da felicidade e do bem superior não se limitava à contemplação filosófica, mas envolvia aspectos práticos e teóricos. Ela afirma que a bela atividade racional da virtude moral é a aproximação da contemplação na vida prática, e que o homem mais feliz escolhe a virtude moral como a aproximação da contemplação. Esta interpretação é confirmada pela consideração de três virtudes morais fundamentais - coragem, sobriedade e grandeza da alma - e seu papel em alcançar a felicidade e o bem superior.
Happy Lives and the Highest Good: Ein Essay über Aristotles Nicomachean Ethics von Gabriel Richardson ar in seinem bahnbrechenden Buch „Happy Lives and the Highest Good: Ein Essay über Aristotle's N'icomachean Ethics“ präsentiert einen frischen Blick auf eine der längsten Diskussionen rund um das Gründungswerk von Aristoteles. Die Kontroverse dreht sich um die Frage, ob die Nikomachische Ethik kohärent behauptet, dass das beste menschliche ben ausschließlich der philosophischen Kontemplation gewidmet ist, wobei viele Gelehrte diese Ansicht aufgrund der Konzentration des Textes auf verschiedene moralische Tugenden wie Mut und Großzügigkeit ablehnen, die nicht direkt mit der Kontemplation verbunden zu sein scheinen. ar fordert diese Dichotomie heraus und argumentiert, dass Aristoteles'Vision eines idealen bens einheitlicher und kohärenter ist als bisher angenommen. Nach ar glaubte Aristoteles, dass das Streben nach Glück und höherem Wohl nicht auf philosophische Kontemplation beschränkt ist, sondern sowohl praktische als auch theoretische Aspekte umfasst. e behauptet, dass die schöne rationale Tätigkeit der sittlichen Tugend die Annäherung der Anschauung im praktischen ben ist, und dass der glücklichste Mensch die sittliche Tugend als Annäherung der Anschauung wählt. Diese Interpretation wird durch die Berücksichtigung der drei wichtigsten moralischen Tugenden - Mut, Nüchternheit und Größe der Seele - und ihrer Rolle bei der Erreichung des Glücks und des höchsten Gutes bestätigt.
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Mutlu Yaşamlar ve En Yüksek İyi: Aristoteles'in Nicomachean Etiği Üzerine Bir Deneme Gabrielle Richardson ar, çığır açan kitabında "Mutlu Yaşamlar ve En Yüksek İyi: Aristoteles'in Nicomachean Etiği Üzerine Bir Deneme" Aristoteles'in seminal çalışmalarını çevreleyen en uzun tartışmalardan birine yeni bir bakış sunuyor. Tartışma, Nicomachean Ethics'in tutarlı bir şekilde en iyi insan yaşamının yalnızca felsefi tefekküre ayrıldığını belirtip belirtmediği etrafında döner; birçok bilim adamı, metnin cesaret ve cömertlik gibi çeşitli ahlaki değerlere odaklanması nedeniyle bu görüşe karşı çıkar. ar, Aristoteles'in ideal yaşam vizyonunun daha önce düşünülenden daha birleşik ve tutarlı olduğunu savunarak bu ikiliğe meydan okuyor. ar'a göre Aristoteles, mutluluğun ve daha yüksek iyiliğin peşinde koşmanın felsefi tefekkürle sınırlı olmadığına, bunun yerine hem pratik hem de teorik yönleri kapsadığına inanıyordu. Ahlaki erdemin güzel rasyonel etkinliğinin pratik yaşamda tefekkürün yaklaşması olduğunu ve en mutlu insanın tefekkürün yaklaşımı olarak ahlaki erdemi seçtiğini savunuyor. Bu yorum, üç temel ahlaki erdemin - cesaret, ayıklık ve ruhun büyüklüğü - ve bunların mutluluğa ve en yüksek iyiliğe ulaşmadaki rolünün dikkate alınmasıyla desteklenir.
حياة سعيدة وأعلى خير: مقال عن أخلاقيات نيكوماشيان لأرسطو غابرييل ريتشاردسون لير، في كتابها الرائد «حياة سعيدة وأعلى خير: مقال عن أخلاقيات نيكوماشيان لأرسطو» يقدم نظرة جديدة على واحدة من أطول المناقشات حول عمل أرسطو الأساسي. يدور النقاش حول ما إذا كانت أخلاقيات نيكوماتشي تنص باستمرار على أن أفضل حياة بشرية مكرسة حصريًا للتأمل الفلسفي، حيث يعارض العديد من العلماء هذا الرأي بسبب تركيز النص على مختلف المزايا الأخلاقية، مثل الشجاعة والكرم، والتي لا تبدو مرتبطة مباشرة بالتأمل. يتحدى لير هذا الانقسام، بحجة أن رؤية أرسطو للحياة المثالية أكثر توحيدًا وتماسكًا مما كان يعتقد سابقًا. وفقًا لير، اعتقد أرسطو أن السعي وراء السعادة والصالح الأعلى لم يقتصر على التأمل الفلسفي، بل غطى الجوانب العملية والنظرية. وتقول إن النشاط العقلاني الجميل للفضيلة الأخلاقية هو تقريب التأمل في الحياة العملية، وأن أسعد شخص يختار الفضيلة الأخلاقية على أنها تقريب للتأمل. يدعم هذا التفسير النظر في ثلاث فضائل أخلاقية رئيسية - الشجاعة والرصانة وعظمة الروح - ودورها في تحقيق السعادة والخير الأعلى.

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