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Trends in social work: As reflected in the Proceedings of the National Conference of Social Work, 1874-1946 - Frank John Bruno January 1, 1948 PDF  BOOKS
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Trends in social work: As reflected in the Proceedings of the National Conference of Social Work, 1874-1946
Author: Frank John Bruno
Year: January 1, 1948
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 16 MB
Language: English



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The author's purpose is to provide a comprehensive overview of the development of social work in America from its early beginnings to the present day. The Plot: Trends in Social Work: A Historical Overview Introduction: In this article, we will delve into the evolution of social work in America, exploring the significant trends and developments that have shaped the field from its inception to the present day. We will focus on three distinct time periods, each spanning approximately twenty-five years, to gain a comprehensive understanding of the growth and change within the field. Our journey begins in 1874, when social work was still in its infancy, and concludes in 1946, as the world emerged from the devastation of World War II. Chronological Time Period 1: 1874-1900 During this period, social work was still an emerging field, with few trained practitioners and limited resources. Charity organizations and philanthropic efforts were the primary means of addressing social issues. The focus was on providing temporary relief rather than long-term solutions. As the field grew, it became clear that a more systematic approach was necessary to address the complex problems facing society. Key Trends: 1. Emergence of charitable organizations: This era saw the rise of charitable organizations, such as the Salvation Army and the YMCA, which provided critical support to those in need. 2. Growing awareness of poverty and inequality: As urbanization increased, so did poverty and inequality, leading to a growing recognition of the need for systemic change. 3.
Цель автора - дать всесторонний обзор развития социальной работы в Америке от ее раннего начала до наших дней. Тенденции в социальной работе: исторический обзор Введение: В этой статье мы углубимся в эволюцию социальной работы в Америке, исследуя значительные тенденции и события, которые сформировали эту область от ее возникновения до наших дней. Мы сосредоточимся на трех отдельных периодах времени, каждый из которых охватывает приблизительно двадцать пять лет, чтобы получить всестороннее понимание роста и изменений в этой области. Наше путешествие начинается в 1874, когда социальная работа еще только зарождалась, и заканчивается в 1946, когда мир вышел из опустошения Второй мировой войны. Хронологический период времени 1: 1874-1900 гг. В этот период социальная работа все еще была новой областью, с небольшим количеством подготовленных практиков и ограниченными ресурсами. Благотворительные организации и филантропические усилия были основным средством решения социальных проблем. Основное внимание уделялось оказанию временной помощи, а не долгосрочным решениям. По мере роста области стало ясно, что для решения сложных проблем, стоящих перед обществом, необходим более системный подход. Основные тенденции: 1. Появление благотворительных организаций: в эту эпоху наблюдался подъём благотворительных организаций, таких как Армия спасения и YMCA, которые оказывали критически важную поддержку нуждающимся. 2. Растущее осознание бедности и неравенства: По мере роста урбанизации увеличивалась и бедность и неравенство, что привело к растущему признанию необходимости системных изменений. 3.
but de l'auteur est de donner un aperçu complet du développement du travail social en Amérique depuis ses débuts précoces jusqu'à nos jours. Tendances du travail social : aperçu historique Introduction : Dans cet article, nous allons approfondir l'évolution du travail social en Amérique en examinant les tendances et les événements significatifs qui ont façonné ce domaine depuis son émergence jusqu'à nos jours. Nous nous concentrerons sur trois périodes distinctes, chacune couvrant environ vingt-cinq ans, afin d'avoir une compréhension complète de la croissance et des changements dans ce domaine. Notre voyage commence en 1874, lorsque le travail social est encore né, et se termine en 1946, lorsque le monde est sorti de la dévastation de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Période chronologique 1 : 1874-1900 Au cours de cette période, le travail social était encore un nouveau domaine, avec peu de praticiens formés et des ressources limitées. s organisations caritatives et les efforts philanthropiques ont été le principal moyen de résoudre les problèmes sociaux. L'accent a été mis sur l'assistance temporaire plutôt que sur des solutions à long terme. Au fur et à mesure que la région se développait, il est devenu clair qu'une approche plus systémique était nécessaire pour relever les défis complexes auxquels la société était confrontée. Principales tendances : 1. L'émergence des organismes de bienfaisance : à cette époque, les organismes de bienfaisance, comme l'Armée du Salut et le YMCA, ont connu une ascension qui a apporté un soutien essentiel aux nécessiteux. 2. Prise de conscience croissante de la pauvreté et de l'inégalité : Au fur et à mesure de l'urbanisation, la pauvreté et l'inégalité ont augmenté, ce qui a conduit à une prise de conscience croissante de la nécessité d'un changement systémique. 3.
objetivo de la autora es ofrecer una visión global del desarrollo de la Obra Social en América desde su inicio temprano hasta la actualidad. Tendencias en el Trabajo Social: Revisión Histórica Introducción: En este artículo profundizaremos en la evolución de la Obra Social en América, investigando las tendencias y eventos significativos que han dado forma a esta área desde su aparición hasta la actualidad. Nos centraremos en tres períodos de tiempo distintos, cada uno de ellos de aproximadamente veinticinco , para obtener una comprensión integral del crecimiento y los cambios en este campo. Nuestro viaje comienza en 1874, cuando la obra social aún estaba naciendo, y termina en 1946, cuando el mundo salió de la devastación de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Período cronológico 1: 1874-1900 En este período, la obra social era todavía un campo nuevo, con pocos practicantes capacitados y recursos limitados. organizaciones benéficas y los esfuerzos filantrópicos fueron el principal medio para resolver los problemas sociales. La atención se centró en la prestación de asistencia temporal y no en soluciones a largo plazo. A medida que el campo creció, se hizo evidente que se necesitaba un enfoque más sistemático para abordar los complejos desafíos que enfrenta la sociedad. Tendencias principales: 1. Surgimiento de organizaciones benéficas: en esta época se produjo el auge de organizaciones benéficas como el Ejército de Salvación y la YMCA, que brindaron un apoyo crítico a los necesitados. 2. Conciencia creciente de la pobreza y la desigualdad: A medida que la urbanización creció, la pobreza y la desigualdad también aumentaron, lo que llevó a un reconocimiento creciente de la necesidad de un cambio sistémico. 3.
O objetivo do autor é dar uma visão completa do desenvolvimento do trabalho social na América desde o seu início precoce até hoje. Tendências do trabalho social: Revisão histórica Introdução: Neste artigo, vamos nos aprofundar na evolução do trabalho social na América, explorando as tendências e acontecimentos significativos que formaram esta área desde o seu surgimento até hoje. Vamos focar-nos em três períodos de tempo separados, cada um com cerca de vinte e cinco anos, para ter uma compreensão completa do crescimento e das mudanças nesta área. A nossa viagem começa em 1874, quando o trabalho social ainda estava incipiente, e termina em 1946, quando o mundo saiu da devastação da Segunda Guerra Mundial. Período cronológico de tempo 1: 1874-1900 Durante este período, o trabalho social ainda era uma área nova, com poucos treinamentos e recursos limitados. Instituições de caridade e esforços filantrópicos têm sido o principal meio de resolver problemas sociais. O foco principal era a ajuda temporária, não soluções a longo prazo. À medida que a área crescia, ficou claro que uma abordagem mais sistêmica era necessária para resolver os problemas complexos da sociedade. As principais tendências são 1. Surgimento de instituições de caridade: durante esta era, houve a ascensão de instituições de caridade, como o Exército de Salvação e o YMCA, que forneceram apoio crucial aos necessitados. 2. A crescente consciência da pobreza e da desigualdade - à medida que a urbanização crescia, a pobreza e a desigualdade também aumentaram, levando a uma crescente aceitação da necessidade de mudanças sistêmicas. 3.
Ziel des Autors ist es, einen umfassenden Überblick über die Entwicklung der Sozialen Arbeit in Amerika von ihren Anfängen bis heute zu geben. Trends in der Sozialen Arbeit: ein historischer Überblick Einleitung: In diesem Artikel werden wir tiefer in die Entwicklung der Sozialen Arbeit in Amerika eintauchen und die bedeutenden Trends und Entwicklungen untersuchen, die dieses Feld von seiner Entstehung bis heute geprägt haben. Wir werden uns auf drei verschiedene Zeiträume konzentrieren, die jeweils etwa fünfundzwanzig Jahre umfassen, um ein umfassendes Verständnis des Wachstums und der Veränderungen in diesem Bereich zu erhalten. Unsere Reise beginnt 1874, als die Sozialarbeit noch in den Kinderschuhen steckte, und endet 1946, als die Welt aus den Verwüstungen des Zweiten Weltkriegs hervorging. Chronologischer Zeitraum 1: 1874-1900 In dieser Zeit war die Soziale Arbeit noch ein neuer Bereich mit wenigen ausgebildeten Praktikern und begrenzten Ressourcen. Wohltätigkeitsorganisationen und philanthropische Bemühungen waren ein wichtiges Mittel zur Lösung sozialer Probleme. Der Fokus lag auf vorübergehender Hilfe und nicht auf langfristigen Lösungen. Als das Gebiet wuchs, wurde deutlich, dass ein systematischerer Ansatz erforderlich war, um die komplexen Probleme der Gesellschaft anzugehen. Haupttrends: 1. Die Entstehung von Wohltätigkeitsorganisationen: In dieser Zeit gab es den Aufstieg von Wohltätigkeitsorganisationen wie der Heilsarmee und der YMCA, die den Bedürftigen entscheidende Unterstützung leisteten. 2. Wachsendes Bewusstsein für Armut und Ungleichheit: Mit zunehmender Urbanisierung nahmen auch Armut und Ungleichheit zu, was zu einer zunehmenden Anerkennung der Notwendigkeit eines systemischen Wandels führte. 3.
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Yazarın amacı, Amerika'daki sosyal hizmetin başlangıcından günümüze kadar olan gelişimine kapsamlı bir genel bakış sunmaktır. Sosyal Hizmette Eğilimler: Tarihsel Bir Genel Bakış Giriş: Bu makalede, Amerika'daki sosyal hizmetin evrimini inceleyerek, alanı kuruluşundan günümüze kadar şekillendiren önemli eğilimleri ve olayları araştırıyoruz. Bu alandaki büyüme ve değişim hakkında kapsamlı bir anlayış kazanmak için her biri yaklaşık yirmi beş yıla yayılan üç ayrı zaman dilimine odaklanacağız. Yolculuğumuz 1874'te, sosyal hizmet henüz emekleme aşamasındayken başlar ve 1946'da, II. Dünya Savaşı'nın yıkımından dünya ortaya çıktığında sona erer. kronolojik zaman periyodu 1: 1874-1900 Bu dönemde, sosyal hizmet, az sayıda eğitimli uygulayıcı ve sınırlı kaynaklarla hala yeni bir alandı. Hayır kurumları ve hayırseverlik çabaları sosyal sorunları çözmenin temel yoluydu. Odak noktası, uzun vadeli çözümler yerine geçici yardım sağlamaktı. Alan büyüdükçe, toplumun karşılaştığı karmaşık zorlukları ele almak için daha sistematik bir yaklaşımın gerekli olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Önemli eğilimler: 1. Hayır kurumlarının ortaya çıkışı: Bu dönem, ihtiyaç sahiplerine kritik destek sağlayan Kurtuluş Ordusu ve YMCA gibi hayır kurumlarının yükselişini gördü. 2. Yoksulluk ve eşitsizlik konusunda artan farkındalık: Kentleşme arttıkça, yoksulluk ve eşitsizlik de arttı ve sistemik değişim ihtiyacının giderek daha fazla farkına varıldı. 3.
هدف المؤلف هو تقديم لمحة عامة شاملة عن تطور العمل الاجتماعي في أمريكا منذ بدايته المبكرة وحتى يومنا هذا. Trends in Social Work: A Historical Overview Introduction: في هذه المقالة، نتعمق في تطور العمل الاجتماعي في أمريكا، ونستكشف الاتجاهات والأحداث المهمة التي شكلت المجال منذ إنشائه حتى يومنا هذا. سنركز على ثلاث فترات زمنية منفصلة، تمتد كل منها لما يقرب من خمسة وعشرين عامًا، لاكتساب فهم شامل للنمو والتغيير في هذا المجال. تبدأ رحلتنا في عام 1874، عندما كان العمل الاجتماعي لا يزال في مهده، وينتهي في عام 1946، عندما خرج العالم من دمار الحرب العالمية الثانية. الفترة الزمنية الزمنية 1: 1874-1900 خلال هذه الفترة، كان العمل الاجتماعي لا يزال مجالًا جديدًا، مع عدد قليل من الممارسين المدربين والموارد المحدودة. والجمعيات الخيرية والجهود الخيرية هي الوسيلة الرئيسية لحل المشاكل الاجتماعية. وينصب التركيز على توفير المساعدة المؤقتة بدلا من الحلول الطويلة الأجل. مع نمو المجال، أصبح من الواضح أن هناك حاجة إلى نهج أكثر منهجية لمواجهة التحديات المعقدة التي تواجه المجتمع. الاتجاهات الرئيسية: 1. ظهور الجمعيات الخيرية: شهدت هذه الحقبة صعود الجمعيات الخيرية مثل جيش الخلاص وجمعية الشبان المسيحية، التي قدمت دعمًا حاسمًا للمحتاجين. 2. زيادة الوعي بالفقر وعدم المساواة: مع ازدياد التحضر، ازداد الفقر وعدم المساواة، مما أدى إلى تزايد الاعتراف بالحاجة إلى التغيير المنهجي. 3.

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