BOOKS - The Second Malaysia Plan 1971 - 1975: A Critique
The Second Malaysia Plan 1971 - 1975: A Critique - Syed Hussein Alatas August 1, 1972 PDF  BOOKS
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The Second Malaysia Plan 1971 - 1975: A Critique
Author: Syed Hussein Alatas
Year: August 1, 1972
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 16 MB
Language: English



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The Second Malaysia Plan 1971-1975: A Critique Introduction The Second Malaysia Plan 1971-1975 is a five-year plan developed by the Alliance government, which was formed after Malaysia gained independence from British colonial rule in 1957. This plan is part of a series of five-year plans that have been implemented by the government since then, all of which share the same style and ambition. However, the Second Malaysia Plan stands out for its unique features, specifically the policies aimed at addressing the needs of the Malays and other indigenous peoples. In this critique, we will examine the fundamental assumptions behind the plan and provide a critical assessment of its strengths and weaknesses. Background The Second Malaysia Plan was launched in 1971, with the goal of achieving national development and modernization. The plan was designed to build on the successes of the first five-year plan, which focused on economic growth and infrastructure development. The Second Malaysia Plan aimed to address issues of poverty, inequality, and social justice, while also promoting unity and stability among the diverse ethnic groups in Malaysia. The plan recognized the importance of technology evolution in driving national development and sought to harness technological advancements to achieve these goals.
The Second Malaysia Plan 1971-1975: A Critique Introduction The Second Malaysia Plan 1971-1975 - пятилетний план, разработанный правительством Альянса, который был сформирован после обретения Малайзией независимости от британского колониального господства в 1957 году. Этот план является частью серии пятилетних планов, которые были реализованы правительством с тех пор, все они имеют одинаковый стиль и амбиции. Однако Второй малайзийский план отличается своими уникальными особенностями, в частности политикой, направленной на удовлетворение потребностей малайцев и других коренных народов. В этой критике мы рассмотрим фундаментальные предположения, лежащие в основе плана, и дадим критическую оценку его сильных и слабых сторон. Второй Малайзийский план был запущен в 1971 году с целью достижения национального развития и модернизации. План был разработан, чтобы развить успехи первого пятилетнего плана, в котором основное внимание уделялось экономическому росту и развитию инфраструктуры. Второй Малайзийский план был направлен на решение проблем бедности, неравенства и социальной справедливости, а также на содействие единству и стабильности среди различных этнических групп в Малайзии. План признал важность развития технологий в стимулировании национального развития и стремился использовать технологические достижения для достижения этих целей.
Second Plan Malaysia 1971-1975 : Une introduction critique Second Plan Malaysia 1971-1975 est un plan quinquennal élaboré par le gouvernement de l'Alliance, qui a été formé après l'indépendance de la Malaisie de la domination coloniale britannique en 1957. Ce plan fait partie d'une série de plans quinquennaux qui ont été mis en œuvre par le gouvernement depuis, qui ont tous le même style et la même ambition. Toutefois, le deuxième plan malaisien se distingue par ses caractéristiques uniques, en particulier les politiques visant à répondre aux besoins des Malais et d'autres peuples autochtones. Dans cette critique, nous examinerons les hypothèses fondamentales qui sous-tendent le plan et ferons une évaluation critique de ses forces et de ses faiblesses. deuxième Plan malaisien a été lancé en 1971 dans le but de réaliser le développement et la modernisation nationaux. plan a été conçu pour tirer parti des réussites du premier plan quinquennal, axé sur la croissance économique et le développement des infrastructures. deuxième plan malaisien visait à lutter contre la pauvreté, les inégalités et la justice sociale et à promouvoir l'unité et la stabilité entre les différents groupes ethniques de Malaisie. plan a reconnu l'importance du développement technologique pour stimuler le développement national et s'est efforcé de tirer parti des progrès technologiques pour atteindre ces objectifs.
The Second Malaysia Plan 1971-1975: A Critique Introduction The Second Malaysia Plan 1971-1975 es un plan quinquenal elaborado por el Gobierno de la Alianza que se formó tras la independencia de Malasia de la dominación colonial británica en 1957. Este plan forma parte de una serie de planes quinquenales que han sido implementados por el gobierno desde entonces, todos ellos con el mismo estilo y ambición. n embargo, el Segundo Plan de Malasia se distingue por sus características singulares, en particular las políticas destinadas a satisfacer las necesidades de los malayos y otros pueblos indígenas. En esta crítica, examinaremos los supuestos fundamentales que subyacen al plan y daremos una evaluación crítica de sus fortalezas y debilidades. segundo Plan de Malasia se puso en marcha en 1971 con el objetivo de lograr el desarrollo y la modernización nacionales. plan se diseñó para aprovechar los éxitos del primer plan quinquenal, que se centró en el crecimiento económico y el desarrollo de la infraestructura. segundo Plan de Malasia tenía por objeto abordar los problemas de la pobreza, la desigualdad y la justicia social, así como promover la unidad y la estabilidad entre los diversos grupos étnicos de Malasia. plan reconoció la importancia del desarrollo tecnológico en la promoción del desarrollo nacional y trató de aprovechar los avances tecnológicos para alcanzar esos objetivos.
The Segunda Malaysia Place 1971-1975: A Crime Intrucção The Segunda Malaysia Place 1971-1975, um plano de cinco anos elaborado pelo governo da Aliança, que foi criado após a independência da Malásia do domínio colonial britânico em 1957. Este plano faz parte de uma série de planos de cinco anos que foram implementados pelo governo desde então, todos com o mesmo estilo e ambição. No entanto, o Segundo Plano da Malásia tem características únicas, especialmente políticas para atender às necessidades dos malaios e de outros povos indígenas. Nesta crítica, vamos considerar os pressupostos fundamentais do plano e fazer uma avaliação crítica dos seus pontos fortes e fracos. O segundo Plano da Malásia foi lançado em 1971 para alcançar o desenvolvimento e a modernização nacionais. O plano foi concebido para desenvolver os avanços do primeiro plano de cinco anos, focado no crescimento econômico e no desenvolvimento da infraestrutura. O segundo Plano da Malásia tinha por objetivo lidar com a pobreza, a desigualdade e a justiça social e promover a unidade e a estabilidade entre os diferentes grupos étnicos na Malásia. O Plano reconheceu a importância do desenvolvimento tecnológico no estímulo ao desenvolvimento nacional e procurou usar os avanços tecnológicos para alcançar esses objetivos.
The Secondum Malaysia Plan 1971-1975: A Critic Introduction The Secondum Malaysia Plan 1971-1975 è il piano quinquennale elaborato dal governo dell'Alleanza che è stato creato dopo l'indipendenza della Malesia dal dominio coloniale britannico nel 1957. Questo piano fa parte di una serie di piani quinquennali che sono stati attuati dal governo da allora, tutti hanno lo stesso stile e ambizione. Tuttavia, il secondo piano della Malesia si distingue per le sue caratteristiche uniche, in particolare per le politiche volte a soddisfare le esigenze dei malesi e di altre popolazioni indigene. In questa critica, esamineremo i presupposti fondamentali al centro del piano e valuteremo criticamente i suoi punti di forza e di debolezza. Il secondo Piano della Malesia è stato lanciato nel 1971 per raggiungere lo sviluppo e la modernizzazione nazionale. Il piano è stato progettato per sviluppare i progressi del primo piano quinquennale, che si concentra sulla crescita economica e sullo sviluppo delle infrastrutture. Il secondo piano della Malesia mirava a risolvere i problemi di povertà, disuguaglianza e giustizia sociale e a promuovere l'unità e la stabilità tra i vari gruppi etnici in Malesia. Il piano ha riconosciuto l'importanza dello sviluppo tecnologico nel promuovere lo sviluppo nazionale e ha cercato di sfruttare i progressi tecnologici per raggiungere questi obiettivi.
The Second Malaysia Plan 1971-1975: Eine kritische Einführung Der Second Malaysia Plan 1971-1975 ist ein Fünfjahresplan der Allianzregierung, der nach der Unabhängigkeit Malaysias von der britischen Kolonialherrschaft im Jahr 1957 aufgestellt wurde. Dieser Plan ist Teil einer Reihe von Fünfjahresplänen, die seitdem von der Regierung umgesetzt wurden, die alle den gleichen Stil und Ehrgeiz haben. Der zweite malaysische Plan zeichnet sich jedoch durch seine einzigartigen Merkmale aus, insbesondere durch eine Politik, die auf die Bedürfnisse der Malaien und anderer indigener Völker abzielt. In dieser Kritik betrachten wir die grundlegenden Annahmen, die dem Plan zugrunde liegen, und geben eine kritische Bewertung seiner Stärken und Schwächen. Der zweite malaysische Plan wurde 1971 ins ben gerufen, um eine nationale Entwicklung und Modernisierung zu erreichen. Der Plan wurde entwickelt, um an die Erfolge des ersten Fünfjahresplans anzuknüpfen, der sich auf das Wirtschaftswachstum und die Entwicklung der Infrastruktur konzentrierte. Der zweite malaysische Plan zielte darauf ab, Armut, Ungleichheit und soziale Gerechtigkeit anzugehen und Einheit und Stabilität zwischen den verschiedenen ethnischen Gruppen in Malaysia zu fördern. Der Plan erkannte die Bedeutung der Technologieentwicklung bei der Förderung der nationalen Entwicklung an und versuchte, den technologischen Fortschritt zu nutzen, um diese Ziele zu erreichen.
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İkinci Malezya Planı 1971-1975: Bir Eleştiri Giriş İkinci Malezya Planı 1971-1975, Malezya'nın 1957 yılında İngiliz sömürge yönetiminden bağımsızlığını kazanmasından sonra kurulan İttifak hükümeti tarafından geliştirilen beş yıllık bir plandır. Plan, hükümet tarafından o zamandan beri uygulanan ve hepsi de aynı tarz ve hırsa sahip olan bir dizi beş yıllık planın bir parçası. Bununla birlikte, İkinci Malezya Planı, benzersiz özellikleri, özellikle de Malayların ve diğer yerli halkların ihtiyaçlarını karşılayan politikaları ile dikkat çekicidir. Bu eleştiride, planın arkasındaki temel varsayımlara bakacağız ve güçlü ve zayıf yönlerinin eleştirel bir değerlendirmesini sağlayacağız. İkinci Malezya Planı, ulusal kalkınma ve modernleşmeyi sağlamak amacıyla 1971'de başlatıldı. Plan, ekonomik büyüme ve altyapı gelişimine odaklanan ilk beş yıllık planın başarıları üzerine inşa edilmek üzere tasarlandı. İkinci Malezya Planı, yoksulluk, eşitsizlik ve sosyal adalet konularını ele almayı ve Malezya'daki farklı etnik gruplar arasında birlik ve istikrarı teşvik etmeyi amaçlıyordu. Plan, ulusal kalkınmayı teşvik etmede teknoloji gelişiminin önemini kabul etti ve bu hedeflere ulaşmak için teknolojik gelişmeleri kullanmaya çalıştı.
خطة ماليزيا الثانية 1971-1975: مقدمة نقدية خطة ماليزيا الثانية 1971-1975 هي خطة خمسية وضعتها حكومة التحالف، والتي تشكلت بعد استقلال ماليزيا عن الحكم الاستعماري البريطاني في عام 1957. الخطة جزء من سلسلة من الخطط الخمسية التي نفذتها الحكومة منذ ذلك الحين، وكلها لها نفس الأسلوب والطموح. غير أن الخطة الماليزية الثانية تتميز بسماتها الفريدة، ولا سيما السياسات التي تلبي احتياجات الملايو وغيرهم من الشعوب الأصلية. في هذا النقد، سننظر في الافتراضات الأساسية وراء الخطة وسنقدم تقييمًا نقديًا لنقاط قوتها وضعفها. وقد أطلقت خطة ماليزيا الثانية في عام 1971 بهدف تحقيق التنمية الوطنية والتحديث. وتهدف الخطة إلى البناء على النجاحات التي حققتها الخطة الخمسية الأولى التي ركزت على النمو الاقتصادي وتطوير الهياكل الأساسية. وتهدف خطة ماليزيا الثانية إلى معالجة قضايا الفقر وعدم المساواة والعدالة الاجتماعية، وتعزيز الوحدة والاستقرار بين مختلف المجموعات العرقية في ماليزيا. واعترفت الخطة بأهمية تطوير التكنولوجيا في حفز التنمية الوطنية وسعت إلى استخدام أوجه التقدم التكنولوجي لتحقيق هذه الأهداف.

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