BOOKS - License to Harass: Law, Hierarchy, and Offensive Public Speech (The Cultural ...
License to Harass: Law, Hierarchy, and Offensive Public Speech (The Cultural Lives of Law) - Laura Beth Nielsen January 1, 2004 PDF  BOOKS
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License to Harass: Law, Hierarchy, and Offensive Public Speech (The Cultural Lives of Law)
Author: Laura Beth Nielsen
Year: January 1, 2004
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 620 KB
Language: English



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License to Harass: Law, Hierarchy, and Offensive Public Speech The Cultural Lives of Law In today's society, it is common to hear offensive street speech that contains racist and sexist remarks, which can make its targets feel both psychologically and physically threatened. Many argue that this speech is so detestable that it should be banned under law. However, the question remains as to whether this type of speech falls under the category of protected free speech under the First Amendment. In "License to Harass Laura Beth Nielsen explores this issue by probing the legal consciousness of ordinary citizens through field observations and in-depth semistructured interviews with one hundred men and women, some of whom are routine targets of offensive speech. Nielsen argues that racist and sexist speech creates, reproduces, and reinforces existing systems of hierarchy in public places, and that the law normalizes and justifies such interactions.
License to Harass: Law, Hierarchy, and Offensive Public Speech The Cultural Lives of Law В современном обществе распространено слышать оскорбительные уличные речи, содержащие расистские и сексистские замечания, которые могут заставить его цели чувствовать как психологическую, так и физическую угрозу. Многие утверждают, что эта речь настолько мерзкая, что должна быть запрещена по закону. Однако остается вопрос, подпадает ли этот тип речи под категорию защищенной свободы слова по Первой поправке. В «License to Harass» Лора Бет Нильсен исследует эту проблему, прощупывая правовое сознание обычных граждан с помощью полевых наблюдений и глубоких полуструктурированных интервью со ста мужчинами и женщинами, некоторые из которых являются рутинными мишенями оскорбительной речи. Нильсен утверждает, что расистские и сексистские высказывания создают, воспроизводят и укрепляют существующие системы иерархии в общественных местах, и что закон нормализует и оправдывает такие взаимодействия.
License to Harass : Law, Hierarchy, and Offensive Public Speech The Cultural Lives of Law Dans la société moderne, il est courant d'entendre des discours de rue offensants contenant des propos racistes et sexistes qui peuvent faire ressentir à ses cibles une menace à la fois psychologique et physique. Beaucoup affirment que ce discours est si dégoûtant qu'il devrait être interdit par la loi. Toutefois, la question demeure de savoir si ce type de discours entre dans la catégorie de la liberté d'expression protégée par le premier amendement. Dans License to Harass, Laura Beth Nielsen explore ce problème en examinant la conscience juridique des citoyens ordinaires à l'aide d'observations sur le terrain et d'entretiens semi-structurés profonds avec une centaine d'hommes et de femmes, dont certains sont des cibles courantes de discours offensant. Nielsen affirme que les propos racistes et sexistes créent, reproduisent et renforcent les systèmes hiérarchiques existants dans les lieux publics et que la loi normalise et justifie de telles interactions.
License to Harass: Law, Hierarchy, and Offensive Public Speech The Cultural Lives of Law Es común en la sociedad moderna escuchar discursos callejeros ofensivos que contienen comentarios racistas y sexistas que pueden forzar sus objetivos sentir tanto una amenaza psicológica como física. Muchos sostienen que este discurso es tan vil que debería prohibirse por ley. No obstante, queda por ver si este tipo de discurso entra en la categoría de libertad de expresión protegida en virtud de la Primera Enmienda. En «License to Harass», Laura Beth Nielsen explora este problema sondeando la conciencia jurídica de los ciudadanos de a pie a través de observaciones de campo y profundas entrevistas semiestructuradas a cien hombres y mujeres, algunos de los cuales son objetivos rutinarios de un discurso ofensivo. Nielsen sostiene que los discursos racistas y sexistas crean, reproducen y fortalecen los sistemas de jerarquía existentes en los lugares públicos, y que la ley normaliza y justifica tales interacciones.
License to Harass: Law, Hierarchy, and Offensive Público Speech The Cultura Lives of Law é comum ouvir na sociedade moderna discursos de rua ofensivos que contêm comentários racistas e sexistas que podem fazer com que seus alvos sintam ameaças tanto psicológicas quanto físicas. Muitos dizem que este discurso é tão nojento que deve ser proibido pela lei. No entanto, resta saber se este tipo de discurso se enquadra na categoria de liberdade de expressão protegida na Primeira Emenda. Em «License to Harass», Laura Beth Nielsen explora o problema através de observações de campo e entrevistas profundas e meio estruturadas com cem homens e mulheres, alguns dos quais são alvos rotineiros de discurso ofensivo. Nielsen afirma que os discursos racistas e sexistas criam, reproduzem e fortalecem os sistemas de hierarquia existentes em locais públicos, e que a lei normaliza e justifica tais interações.
License to Harass: Law, Hierarchy, and Offensive Public Speech The Culture Lives of Law Nella società moderna è comune sentire discorsi di strada offensivi che contengono commenti razzisti e sessisti che possono far sentire i suoi obiettivi come una minaccia sia psicologica che fisica. Molti sostengono che questo discorso sia così disgustoso che dovrebbe essere vietato per legge. Ma resta da chiedersi se questo tipo di discorso rientri nella categoria della libertà di espressione protetta del Primo Emendamento. In License to Harass, Laura Beth Nielsen indaga su questo problema, attraverso osservazioni sul campo e profonde interviste semi-strutturate con un centinaio di uomini e donne, alcuni dei quali sono bersagli di routine di un discorso offensivo. Nielsen sostiene che le parole razziste e sessiste creano, riproducono e rafforzano i sistemi gerarchici esistenti nei luoghi pubblici, e che la legge normalizza e giustifica tali interazioni.
License to Harass: Law, Hierarchy, and Offensive Public Speech The Cultural Lives of Law In der heutigen Gesellschaft ist es üblich, beleidigende Straßenreden zu hören, die rassistische und sexistische Bemerkungen enthalten, die dazu führen können, dass sich ihre Ziele sowohl psychisch als auch physisch bedroht fühlen. Viele argumentieren, dass diese Rede so abscheulich ist, dass sie gesetzlich verboten werden sollte. Es bleibt jedoch die Frage, ob diese Art der Rede unter die Kategorie der geschützten Redefreiheit des Ersten Verfassungszusatzes fällt. In License to Harass untersucht Laura Beth Nielsen dieses Problem, indem sie das Rechtsbewusstsein gewöhnlicher Bürger durch Feldbeobachtungen und tiefgründige halbstrukturierte Interviews mit hundert Männern und Frauen untersucht, von denen einige Routineziele missbräuchlicher Sprache sind. Nielsen argumentiert, dass rassistische und sexistische Äußerungen bestehende Hierarchiesysteme im öffentlichen Raum schaffen, reproduzieren und stärken und dass das Gesetz solche Interaktionen normalisiert und rechtfertigt.
Licencja na nękanie: Prawo, hierarchia i obraźliwe przemówienie publiczne Kulturalne życie prawa Powszechne jest we współczesnym społeczeństwie słyszenie obraźliwych mowy ulicznej zawierającej rasistowskie i seksistowskie uwagi, które mogą sprawić, że jego cele czują się zagrożone zarówno psychicznie, jak i fizycznie. Wielu twierdzi, że przemówienie to jest tak podłe, że powinno być zabronione przez prawo. Pozostaje jednak pytanie, czy ten rodzaj wypowiedzi należy do kategorii wolnego słowa objętej pierwszą poprawką. W „Licencji na molestowanie”, Laura Beth Nielsen bada ten problem poprzez sondowanie świadomości prawnej zwykłych obywateli poprzez obserwacje terenowe i głębokie półstrukturalne wywiady ze stoma mężczyznami i kobietami, z których niektóre są rutynowymi celami obraźliwej mowy. Nielsen twierdzi, że rasistowska i seksistowska mowa tworzy, odtwarza i wzmacnia istniejące systemy hierarchii w przestrzeni publicznej, a prawo normalizuje i usprawiedliwia takie interakcje.
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Taciz için Lisans: Hukuk, Hiyerarşi ve Saldırgan Kamusal Konuşma Hukukun Kültürel Yaşamları Modern toplumda, hedeflerini hem psikolojik hem de fiziksel olarak tehdit altında hissettirebilecek ırkçı ve cinsiyetçi ifadeler içeren saldırgan sokak konuşmaları duymak yaygındır. Birçoğu bu konuşmanın o kadar aşağılık olduğunu ve yasalarca yasaklanması gerektiğini savunuyor. Bununla birlikte, bu tür bir konuşmanın korunan ifade özgürlüğünün Birinci Değişiklik kategorisine girip girmediği sorusu devam etmektedir. Laura Beth Nielsen, "License to Harass'ta, sıradan vatandaşların yasal bilincini saha gözlemleri ve bazıları küfürlü konuşmanın rutin hedefleri olan yüz erkek ve kadınla yapılan derin yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yoluyla araştırarak bu sorunu araştırıyor. Nielsen, ırkçı ve cinsiyetçi konuşmanın kamusal alanlardaki mevcut hiyerarşi sistemlerini yarattığını, yeniden ürettiğini ve güçlendirdiğini ve yasanın bu tür etkileşimleri normalleştirdiğini ve haklı çıkardığını savunuyor.
رخصة | للمضايقة: القانون والتسلسل الهرمي والخطاب العام المسيء الحياة الثقافية للقانون من الشائع في المجتمع الحديث سماع خطاب الشارع المسيء الذي يحتوي على ملاحظات عنصرية وجنسية يمكن أن تجعل أهدافه تشعر بالتهديد النفسي والجسدي. يجادل الكثيرون بأن هذا الخطاب حقير لدرجة أنه يجب حظره بموجب القانون. ومع ذلك، يبقى السؤال عما إذا كان هذا النوع من الكلام يندرج تحت فئة التعديل الأول لحرية التعبير المحمية. في «رخصة المضايقة»، تستكشف لورا بيث نيلسن هذه المشكلة من خلال التحقيق في الوعي القانوني للمواطنين العاديين من خلال الملاحظات الميدانية والمقابلات شبه المنظمة العميقة مع مائة رجل وامرأة، بعضهم أهداف روتينية للكلام المسيء. يجادل نيلسن بأن الخطاب العنصري والمتحيز جنسياً يخلق ويعيد إنتاج ويعزز الأنظمة الحالية للتسلسل الهرمي في الأماكن العامة، وأن القانون يطبيع ويبرر مثل هذه التفاعلات.
哈拉斯執照:法律,Hierarchy和官方公共演講「法律文化生活」在現代社會中,聽到帶有種族主義和性別歧視言論的令人反感的街頭言論很普遍,這可能使他的目標感到心理和身體上的威脅。許多人認為這種言論是如此卑鄙以至於應該被法律禁止。但是,根據第一修正案,這種言論是否屬於受保護的言論自由類別仍然存在問題。勞拉·貝絲·尼爾森(Laura Beth Nielsen)在《哈拉斯許可證》中探討了這個問題,通過實地觀察和對一百名男人和女人的深度半結構化訪談,探究了普通公民的法律意識,其中一些人是攻擊性言論的常規目標。尼爾森認為,種族主義和性別歧視言論創造、復制和加強了公共場所現有的等級制度,法律使這種互動正常化和合理化。

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