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The Ethno-Narcotic Politics of the Shan People: Fighting with Drugs, Fighting for the Nation on the Thai-Burmese Border - Thitiwut Boonyawongwiwat November 15, 2017 PDF  BOOKS
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The Ethno-Narcotic Politics of the Shan People: Fighting with Drugs, Fighting for the Nation on the Thai-Burmese Border
Author: Thitiwut Boonyawongwiwat
Year: November 15, 2017
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 2.2 MB
Language: English



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The EthnoNarcotic Politics of the Shan People Fighting with Drugs Fighting for the Nation on the Thai-Burmese Border Introduction: The ongoing civil war in Myanmar has been a subject of great concern for scholars and policymakers alike, with many attributing the conflict to the role of narcotics in fueling the violence. However, this book challenges the conventional wisdom and offers an alternative explanation for the pattern of ethnic conflict. Through a combination of field and documentary research, it explores the role of narcotics in the ideological formation process and ethnic identification, revealing how they have been used as a source of political mobilization in various ways. The borderland between Thailand and Burma serves as the appropriate setting for the study of anti-ethnarcotic politics, where the process of ethnic group identification can be observed and understood. Plot: The book begins by examining the historical context of the conflict in Myanmar, highlighting the long history of ethnic tensions and the role of narcotics in exacerbating these tensions. It then delves into the field research conducted in the borderland region, where the author encountered the Shan people fighting against the state's power. The research revealed that the Shan people have developed a unique form of politics, which they call "ethno-narcotics to resist the state's power and assert their identity. This politics is based on the idea that narcotics are not just a source of revenue but also a means of political mobilization and resistance.
EthnoNarcotic Politics of the Shan People Fighting with Drugs Fighting for the Nation on the Thai-Burmese Border Introduction: The continuing civil war in Myanmar has a subject for scholars and policies, and many attributing the conflict to the role. Тем не менее, эта книга бросает вызов общепринятому мнению и предлагает альтернативное объяснение модели этнического конфликта. Благодаря сочетанию полевых и документальных исследований он исследует роль наркотиков в процессе идеологического формирования и этнической идентификации, раскрывая, как они использовались в качестве источника политической мобилизации различными способами. Пограничная территория между Таиландом и Бирмой служит подходящим местом для изучения антиэтнаркотической политики, где можно наблюдать и понимать процесс идентификации этнических групп. Сюжет: Книга начинается с изучения исторического контекста конфликта в Мьянме, подчеркивая долгую историю этнической напряженности и роль наркотиков в обострении этой напряженности. Затем он углубляется в полевые исследования, проводимые в пограничном регионе, где автор столкнулся с шанами, борющимися против власти государства. Исследование показало, что шанцы разработали уникальную форму политики, которую они называют «этнонаркотиками», чтобы противостоять власти государства и утверждать свою идентичность. Эта политика основана на идее, что наркотики являются не только источником доходов, но и средством политической мобилизации и сопротивления.
EthnoNarcotic Politics of the Shan People Fighting with Drugs Fighting for the Nation on the Thai-Burmese Border Introduction: The continuing civil war in Myanmar has a subject for scholars and policies, and many attributing the conflict to the role. Cependant, ce livre récuse l'opinion populaire et propose une explication alternative du modèle de conflit ethnique. Grâce à une combinaison de recherches sur le terrain et de recherches documentaires, il explore le rôle des drogues dans le processus de formation idéologique et d'identification ethnique, révélant comment elles ont été utilisées comme source de mobilisation politique de diverses manières. territoire frontalier entre la Thaïlande et la Birmanie est un lieu approprié pour étudier les politiques anti-ethnarctiques, où l'on peut observer et comprendre le processus d'identification des groupes ethniques. livre commence par une étude du contexte historique du conflit au Myanmar, soulignant la longue histoire des tensions ethniques et le rôle de la drogue dans l'exacerbation de ces tensions. Il a ensuite approfondi les recherches sur le terrain menées dans la région frontalière, où l'auteur a été confronté à des Shans qui luttaient contre l'autorité de l'État. L'étude a montré que les Shans ont développé une forme unique de politique qu'ils appellent « ethnonarctiques » pour s'opposer au pouvoir de l'État et affirmer leur identité. Cette politique repose sur l'idée que la drogue n'est pas seulement une source de revenus, mais aussi un moyen de mobilisation politique et de résistance.
EthnoNarcotic Politics of the Shan People Fighting with Drugs Fighting for the Nation on the Thai-Burmese Border Introduction: The continuing civil war in Myanmar has a subject for scholars and policies, and many attributing the conflict to the role. n embargo, este libro desafía la opinión generalmente aceptada y ofrece una explicación alternativa del modelo de conflicto étnico. A través de una combinación de estudios de campo y documentales, explora el papel de las drogas en el proceso de formación ideológica e identificación étnica, revelando cómo fueron utilizadas como fuente de movilización política de diversas maneras. territorio fronterizo entre Tailandia y Birmania es un lugar adecuado para estudiar políticas antietnarcóticas, donde se puede observar y entender el proceso de identificación de los grupos étnicos. Trama: libro comienza con un estudio del contexto histórico del conflicto en Myanmar, destacando la larga historia de tensiones étnicas y el papel de las drogas en el agravamiento de estas tensiones. Luego profundiza en los estudios de campo realizados en la región fronteriza, donde el autor se enfrentó a chances luchando contra la autoridad del Estado. estudio encontró que los Shan desarrollaron una forma única de política que llaman «etnonarcóticos» para enfrentar el poder del Estado y hacer valer su identidad. Esta política se basa en la idea de que las drogas no son sólo una fuente de ingresos, sino también un medio de movilización y resistencia política.
EthnoNarcotic Politics of the Shan People Fighting with Drugs Fighting for the Nation on the Thai-Burmese Border Introduction: The continuing civil war in Myanmar has a subject for scholars and policies, and many attributing the conflict to the role. No entanto, este livro desafia a opinião convencional e oferece uma explicação alternativa para o modelo de conflito étnico. Através de uma combinação de estudos de campo e documentários, ele investiga o papel das drogas no processo de formação ideológica e identificação étnica, revelando como elas foram usadas como fonte de mobilização política de várias formas. O território fronteiriço entre a Tailândia e a Birmânia é um local adequado para o estudo de políticas antietnacóticas, onde é possível observar e compreender o processo de identificação de grupos étnicos. O livro começa com um estudo do contexto histórico do conflito em Mianmar, enfatizando a longa história de tensões étnicas e o papel das drogas no agravamento das tensões. Depois, aprofundou-se nas pesquisas de campo realizadas na região fronteiriça, onde o autor enfrentou shans que lutavam contra o poder do Estado. O estudo mostrou que os xanques desenvolveram uma forma única de política, que eles chamam de «etnonarcotóxicos», para enfrentar o poder do Estado e afirmar sua identidade. Esta política baseia-se na ideia de que as drogas não são apenas uma fonte de renda, mas também um meio de mobilização política e resistência.
EthnoNarcotic Politics of the Shan People Fighting with Drugs Fighting for the Nation on the Thai-Burmese Border Introduction: The continuing civil war in Myanmar has a subject for scholars and policies, and many attributing the conflict to the role. Tuttavia, questo libro sfida l'opinione comune e offre una spiegazione alternativa al modello di conflitto etnico. Attraverso una combinazione di ricerche sul campo e documentali, esplora il ruolo delle droghe nel processo di formazione ideologica e identificazione etnica, rivelando come queste siano state utilizzate come fonte di mobilitazione politica in diversi modi. Il territorio di confine tra la Thailandia e la Birmania è il luogo adatto per studiare politiche anti-etniche in cui osservare e comprendere il processo di identificazione dei gruppi etnici. Il libro inizia esplorando il contesto storico del conflitto in Myanmar, sottolineando la lunga storia delle tensioni etniche e il ruolo delle droghe nell'aggravare queste tensioni. Poi approfondisce gli studi sul campo condotti nella regione di confine, dove l'autore ha affrontato shan che combattono contro il potere dello stato. Lo studio ha dimostrato che gli Shang hanno sviluppato una forma unica di politica, che chiamano «etnarchi», per contrastare il potere dello Stato e affermare la propria identità. Questa politica si basa sull'idea che le droghe non sono solo una fonte di reddito, ma anche un mezzo di mobilitazione politica e di resistenza.
EthnoNarcotic Politics of the Shan People Fighting with Drugs Fighting for the Nation on the Thai-Burmese Border Introduction: The continuing civil war in Myanmar has a subject for scholars and policies, and many attributing the conflict to the role. Dennoch stellt dieses Buch die konventionelle Meinung in Frage und bietet eine alternative Erklärung für das ethnische Konfliktmodell. Durch eine Kombination aus Feld- und Dokumentarforschung untersucht er die Rolle von Drogen im Prozess der ideologischen Bildung und ethnischen Identifikation und zeigt auf, wie sie auf vielfältige Weise als Quelle politischer Mobilisierung genutzt wurden. Das Grenzgebiet zwischen Thailand und Burma dient als geeigneter Ort, um Anti-Ethno-Politik zu studieren, wo der Prozess der Identifizierung von ethnischen Gruppen beobachtet und verstanden werden kann. Das Buch beginnt mit einer Untersuchung des historischen Kontextes des Konflikts in Myanmar und betont die lange Geschichte ethnischer Spannungen und die Rolle von Drogen bei der Verschärfung dieser Spannungen. Dann taucht er in die Feldforschung ein, die in der Grenzregion durchgeführt wurde, wo der Autor mit Shans konfrontiert wurde, die gegen die Macht des Staates kämpften. Die Studie ergab, dass die Shangs eine einzigartige Form der Politik entwickelt haben, die sie „Ethnonarkotika“ nennen, um sich der Macht des Staates zu stellen und ihre Identität zu behaupten. Diese Politik basiert auf der Idee, dass Drogen nicht nur eine Einnahmequelle sind, sondern auch ein Mittel der politischen Mobilisierung und des Widerstands.
EtnoNarkotykowa Polityka ludu Szan Walka z narkotykami Walka o naród na granicy tajsko-birmańskiej Wprowadzenie: Trwająca wojna domowa w Mjanmie ma temat dla uczonych i polityk, a wielu przypisuje konflikt do roli. Niemniej jednak, ta książka kwestionuje konwencjonalną mądrość i oferuje alternatywne wyjaśnienie wzorca konfliktu etnicznego. Poprzez połączenie badań terenowych i dokumentalnych bada rolę narkotyków w procesie formacji ideologicznej i identyfikacji etnicznej, ujawniając, jak były one wykorzystywane jako źródło mobilizacji politycznej na różne sposoby. Obszar graniczny między Tajlandią a Birmą służy jako odpowiednie miejsce do badania polityki antynarkotykowej, gdzie można obserwować i zrozumieć proces identyfikacji grup etnicznych. Fabuła: Książka rozpoczyna się od zbadania historycznego kontekstu konfliktu w Mjanmie, podkreślając długą historię napięć etnicznych i rolę narkotyków w nasilaniu tych napięć. Następnie zagłębia się w prace terenowe prowadzone w regionie przygranicznym, gdzie autor napotkał Szanów walczących z potęgą państwa. Badania wykazały, że Shans opracowali unikalną formę polityki, którą nazywają „etno-narkotykami”, aby sprzeciwić się władzy państwa i utwierdzić swoją tożsamość. Polityka ta opiera się na założeniu, że narkotyki są nie tylko źródłem dochodu, ale także środkiem mobilizacji politycznej i oporu.
הפוליטיקה האתנונארקוטית של אנשי שאן נלחמים בסמים נלחמים למען האומה על מבוא הגבול התאילנדי-בורמזי: למלחמת האזרחים המתמשכת במיאנמר יש נושא לחוקרים ומדיניות, ורבים מייחסים את הסכסוך לתפקיד. למרות זאת, ספר זה מאתגר את החוכמה המקובלת ומציע הסבר חלופי לדפוס הסכסוך האתני. באמצעות שילוב של מחקר שדה ותיעודי, הוא בוחן את תפקידן של תרופות בתהליך של היווצרות אידאולוגית וזיהוי אתני, וחושף כיצד הן שימשו כמקור לגיוס פוליטי בדרכים שונות. אזור הגבול בין תאילנד לבורמה משמש כמקום מתאים לחקר מדיניות נגד סמים, בו ניתן להבחין ולהבין את התהליך של זיהוי קבוצות אתניות. עלילה: הספר מתחיל בבדיקת ההקשר ההיסטורי של הסכסוך במיאנמר, ומדגיש את ההיסטוריה הארוכה של המתחים האתניים ואת תפקידן של הסמים להחמיר את המתחים. לאחר מכן הוא מתעמק בעבודת שטח שנערכה באזור הגבול, שם נתקל הסופר בשאנס נלחם נגד כוחה של המדינה. המחקר מצא כי משפחת שאן פיתחה צורה ייחודית של פוליטיקה, אותה הם מכנים ”סמים אתניים”, כדי להתנגד לכוחה של המדינה ולעמוד על זהותם. מדיניות זו מבוססת על הרעיון שסמים אינם רק מקור הכנסה, אלא גם אמצעי לגיוס פוליטי והתנגדות.''
EtnoTayland-Birmanya Sınırında Ulus İçin Savaşan Uyuşturucuyla Savaşan Shan Halkının Narkotik Politikaları Giriş: Myanmar'da devam eden iç savaş, akademisyenler ve politikalar için bir konuya sahiptir ve birçoğu çatışmayı role bağlar. Bununla birlikte, bu kitap geleneksel bilgeliğe meydan okuyor ve etnik çatışma modeli için alternatif bir açıklama sunuyor. Saha ve belgesel araştırmaların bir araya gelmesiyle, uyuşturucuların ideolojik oluşum ve etnik özdeşleşme sürecindeki rolünü araştırıyor ve çeşitli şekillerde politik seferberlik kaynağı olarak nasıl kullanıldığını ortaya koyuyor. Tayland ve Burma arasındaki sınır bölgesi, etnik grupları belirleme sürecinin gözlemlenebileceği ve anlaşılabileceği uyuşturucu karşıtı politikaları incelemek için uygun bir yer olarak hizmet vermektedir. Kitap, Myanmar'daki çatışmanın tarihsel bağlamını inceleyerek, etnik gerilimlerin uzun tarihini ve uyuşturucuların bu gerilimleri şiddetlendirmedeki rolünü vurgulayarak başlıyor. Daha sonra, yazarın devletin gücüne karşı savaşan Shanlarla karşılaştığı sınır bölgesinde yürütülen saha çalışmalarına girer. Çalışma, Shans'ın, devletin gücüne karşı çıkmak ve kimliklerini savunmak için "etno-uyuşturucu'olarak adlandırdıkları benzersiz bir siyaset biçimi geliştirdiğini buldu. Bu politika, uyuşturucunun sadece bir gelir kaynağı değil, aynı zamanda bir siyasi seferberlik ve direniş aracı olduğu fikrine dayanmaktadır.
السياسة العرقية المخدرة لشعب شان الذي يقاتل بالمخدرات من أجل الأمة على الحدود التايلاندية البورمية مقدمة: الحرب الأهلية المستمرة في ميانمار لها موضوع للعلماء والسياسات، والعديد منهم يعزو الصراع إلى الدور. ومع ذلك، فإن هذا الكتاب يتحدى الحكمة التقليدية ويقدم تفسيرًا بديلاً لنمط الصراع العرقي. من خلال مزيج من الأبحاث الميدانية والوثائقية، يستكشف دور المخدرات في عملية التكوين الأيديولوجي والتعريف العرقي، ويكشف كيف تم استخدامها كمصدر للتعبئة السياسية بطرق مختلفة. والمنطقة الحدودية بين تايلند وبورما هي المكان المناسب لدراسة سياسات مكافحة المخدرات، حيث يمكن ملاحظة وفهم عملية تحديد المجموعات الإثنية. المؤامرة: يبدأ الكتاب بدراسة السياق التاريخي للصراع في ميانمار، مع تسليط الضوء على التاريخ الطويل للتوترات العرقية ودور المخدرات في تفاقم تلك التوترات. ثم يتعمق في العمل الميداني الذي تم إجراؤه في المنطقة الحدودية، حيث واجه صاحب البلاغ الشان يقاتلون ضد سلطة الدولة. ووجدت الدراسة أن الشانز طوروا شكلاً فريدًا من السياسة، يسمونه «المخدرات العرقية»، لمعارضة سلطة الدولة وتأكيد هويتهم. وتستند هذه السياسة إلى فكرة أن المخدرات ليست مصدرا للدخل فحسب، بل هي أيضا وسيلة للتعبئة السياسية والمقاومة.
EthnoNarcotic Politics of the Shan People Fighting with Drugs Fighting for the Nation on the Thai-Burmese Border Introduction: The continuing civil war in Myanmar has a subject for scholars and policies, and many attributing the conflict to the role.但是,這本書挑戰了傳統觀點,並為種族沖突模式提供了替代解釋。通過現場和文獻研究的結合,他探討了毒品在意識形態形成和種族認同過程中的作用,揭示了毒品如何以各種方式被用作政治動員的來源。泰國和緬甸之間的邊界地區是研究反毒品政策的合適場所,在那裏可以觀察和理解識別族裔群體的過程。劇情:該書首先探討了緬甸沖突的歷史背景,強調了種族緊張局勢的悠久歷史以及毒品在加劇這種緊張局勢中的作用。然後,他深入研究了在邊境地區進行的實地研究,作者在那裏遇到了與國家權力作鬥爭的機會。研究發現,Shanese制定了一種獨特的政策形式,他們稱之為「民族毒品」,以對抗國家的力量並維護自己的身份。這些政策基於這樣的觀念,即毒品不僅是收入來源,而且是政治動員和抵抗的手段。

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