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Objectivity in Law and Legal Reasoning (European Academy of Legal Theory Series) - Jaakko Husa January 1, 2013 PDF  BOOKS
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Objectivity in Law and Legal Reasoning (European Academy of Legal Theory Series)
Author: Jaakko Husa
Year: January 1, 2013
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 2.0 MB
Language: English



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Objectivity in Law and Legal Reasoning: A Call for Personal Paradigms in Technological Advancement As technology continues to evolve at an unprecedented pace, it is essential to understand the process of technological advancement and its impact on humanity. In his thought-provoking book, "Objectivity in Law and Legal Reasoning Jaakko Husa challenges the traditional notion of objectivity in the field of legal theory and advocates for the development of personal paradigms to ensure the survival of humanity and unity in a warring world. The author begins by highlighting the long-held belief that legal theory is an objective endeavor, similar to other scientific disciplines, where truths are discovered through empirical research and personal biases are suppressed. However, this perspective overlooks the fact that legal theorists are deeply rooted in a specific legal culture, which inevitably influences their work and limits the potential for true objectivity. This cultural bias can lead to varying conceptions of law, ideologies, approaches to legal methodology, and discourse, all of which hinder the possibility of objectivity in legal reasoning.
Объективность в праве и правовых рассуждениях: Призыв к личным парадигмам в технологическом прогрессе Поскольку технология продолжает развиваться беспрецедентными темпами, важно понимать процесс технологического прогресса и его влияние на человечество. В своей вызывающей размышления книге «Объективность в праве и правовых рассуждениях» Яакко Хуса бросает вызов традиционному понятию объективности в области теории права и выступает за развитие личностных парадигм для обеспечения выживания человечества и единства в воюющем мире. Автор начинает с того, что подчеркивает давнее убеждение в том, что теория права - это объективное начинание, подобное другим научным дисциплинам, где истины открываются посредством эмпирических исследований, а личные предубеждения подавляются. Однако эта перспектива упускает из виду тот факт, что теоретики права глубоко укоренены в конкретной правовой культуре, что неизбежно влияет на их работу и ограничивает потенциал истинной объективности. Этот культурный уклон может привести к различным представлениям о праве, идеологиях, подходах к правовой методологии и дискурсу, которые препятствуют возможности объективности в юридических рассуждениях.
Objectivité en droit et raisonnement juridique : Appel à des paradigmes personnels dans le progrès technologique Alors que la technologie continue d'évoluer à un rythme sans précédent, il est important de comprendre le processus de progrès technologique et son impact sur l'humanité. Dans son livre de réflexion « Objectivité dans le droit et le raisonnement juridique », Yaakko Husa conteste la notion traditionnelle d'objectivité dans le domaine de la théorie du droit et préconise le développement de paradigmes personnels pour assurer la survie de l'humanité et l'unité dans un monde en guerre. L'auteur commence par souligner la conviction de longue date que la théorie du droit est une entreprise objective comme d'autres disciplines scientifiques, où les vérités sont découvertes par la recherche empirique et les préjugés personnels supprimés. Toutefois, cette perspective ne tient pas compte du fait que les théoriciens du droit sont profondément enracinés dans une culture juridique particulière, ce qui affecte inévitablement leur travail et limite le potentiel d'objectivité véritable. Ce biais culturel peut conduire à des conceptions différentes du droit, des idéologies, des approches de la méthodologie juridique et du discours qui entravent la possibilité d'objectivité dans le raisonnement juridique.
Oggettività legale e ragionamento giuridico: appello a paradigmi personali nel progresso tecnologico Poiché la tecnologia continua ad evolversi a un ritmo senza precedenti, è importante comprendere il processo di progresso tecnologico e il suo impatto sull'umanità. In «Oggettività nel diritto e nel ragionamento giuridico», Yaakko Husa sfida il concetto tradizionale di oggettività nella teoria del diritto e sostiene lo sviluppo di paradigmi personali per garantire la sopravvivenza dell'umanità e dell'unità nel mondo in guerra. L'autore inizia sottolineando la convinzione di lunga data che la teoria del diritto è un'impresa oggettiva, come altre discipline scientifiche, dove le verità si aprono attraverso la ricerca empirica e i pregiudizi personali vengono soppressi. Ma questa prospettiva lascia perdere il fatto che i teorici del diritto sono profondamente radicati in una particolare cultura giuridica, che inevitabilmente influisce sul loro lavoro e limita il potenziale della vera oggettività. Questo slancio culturale può portare a diversi concetti di diritto, ideologie, approcci di metodologia giuridica e discorsi che ostacolano la possibilità di oggettività nel ragionamento legale.
Objektivität in Recht und rechtlicher Argumentation: Aufruf zu persönlichen Paradigmen im technologischen Fortschritt Da sich die Technologie in einem beispiellosen Tempo weiterentwickelt, ist es wichtig, den Prozess des technologischen Fortschritts und seine Auswirkungen auf die Menschheit zu verstehen. In seinem eindringlichen Buch Objektivität in Recht und rechtlicher Argumentation stellt Jaakko Husa den traditionellen Begriff der Objektivität auf dem Gebiet der Rechtstheorie in Frage und plädiert für die Entwicklung persönlicher Paradigmen, um das Überleben der Menschheit und die Einheit in einer kriegführenden Welt zu sichern. Der Autor betont zunächst die langjährige Überzeugung, dass die Rechtstheorie ein objektives Unterfangen ist, ähnlich wie andere wissenschaftliche Disziplinen, in denen Wahrheiten durch empirische Forschung entdeckt und persönliche Vorurteile unterdrückt werden. Diese Perspektive übersieht jedoch die Tatsache, dass die Rechtstheoretiker tief in einer bestimmten Rechtskultur verwurzelt sind, was sich zwangsläufig auf ihre Arbeit auswirkt und das Potenzial echter Objektivität begrenzt. Diese kulturelle Voreingenommenheit kann zu unterschiedlichen Vorstellungen von Recht, Ideologien, Ansätzen zur rechtlichen Methodik und zum Diskurs führen, die die Möglichkeit der Objektivität in der juristischen Argumentation verhindern.
אובייקטיביות במשפט ונימוק משפטי: קריאה לפרדיגמות אישיות בהתקדמות הטכנולוגית בעוד שהטכנולוגיה ממשיכה להתקדם בקצב חסר תקדים, חשוב להבין את תהליך ההתקדמות הטכנולוגית ואת השפעתה על האנושות. בספרו מעורר המחשבה ”אובייקטיביות במשפט וטיעונים משפטיים”, ג 'אקו חוסה מאתגר את הרעיון המסורתי של אובייקטיביות בתחום התיאוריה המשפטית ותומך בפיתוח פרדיגמות אישיות כדי להבטיח את הישרדות האנושות ואחדותה בעולם לוחם. המחבר מתחיל בהדגשת האמונה ארוכת השנים כי תאוריה משפטית היא מאמץ אובייקטיבי הדומה לדיסציפלינות מדעיות אחרות, שם אמיתות נחשפות באמצעות מחקר אמפירי והטיות אישיות מודחקות. עם זאת, פרספקטיבה זו מתעלמת מהעובדה שתאורטיקנים משפטיים מושרשים עמוק בתרבות משפטית מסוימת, המשפיעה באופן בלתי נמנע על עבודתם ומגבילה את הפוטנציאל לאובייקטיביות אמיתית. הטיה תרבותית זו יכולה להוביל לדעות שונות של חוק, אידיאולוגיות, גישות למתודולוגיה משפטית, ושיח העוצר את האפשרות של אובייקטיביות בנימוקים משפטיים.''
Hukuk ve Hukuki Muhakemede Nesnellik: Teknolojik İlerlemede Kişisel Paradigmalar İçin Bir Çağrı Teknoloji benzeri görülmemiş bir hızda ilerlemeye devam ederken, teknolojik ilerleme sürecini ve insanlık üzerindeki etkisini anlamak önemlidir. Jaakko Husa, "Objectivity in Law and gal Reasoning'adlı kitabında, hukuk teorisi alanındaki geleneksel nesnellik kavramına meydan okuyor ve savaşan bir dünyada insanlığın ve birliğin hayatta kalmasını sağlamak için kişilik paradigmalarının geliştirilmesini savunuyor. Yazar, hukuk teorisinin, gerçeklerin ampirik araştırmalarla ortaya çıkarıldığı ve kişisel önyargıların bastırıldığı diğer bilimsel disiplinlere benzer nesnel bir çaba olduğuna dair uzun süredir devam eden inancı vurgulayarak başlar. Bununla birlikte, bu bakış açısı, hukuk teorisyenlerinin, kaçınılmaz olarak çalışmalarını etkileyen ve gerçek nesnellik potansiyelini sınırlayan belirli bir hukuk kültürüne derinden dayandığı gerçeğini göz ardı etmektedir. Bu kültürel önyargı, farklı hukuk kavramlarına, ideolojilere, hukuk metodolojisine yaklaşımlara ve yasal akıl yürütmede nesnellik olasılığını engelleyen söylemlere yol açabilir.
الموضوعية في القانون والاستدلال القانوني: دعوة إلى نماذج شخصية في التقدم التكنولوجي مع استمرار تقدم التكنولوجيا بوتيرة غير مسبوقة، من المهم فهم عملية التقدم التكنولوجي وتأثيرها على البشرية. في كتابه المثير للفكر «الموضوعية في القانون والاستدلال القانوني»، يتحدى جاكو هوسا المفهوم التقليدي للموضوعية في مجال النظرية القانونية ويدعو إلى تطوير نماذج الشخصية لضمان بقاء الإنسانية والوحدة في عالم متحارب. يبدأ المؤلف بالتأكيد على الاعتقاد السائد منذ فترة طويلة بأن النظرية القانونية هي مسعى موضوعي مشابه للتخصصات العلمية الأخرى، حيث يتم الكشف عن الحقائق من خلال البحث التجريبي ويتم قمع التحيزات الشخصية. ومع ذلك، فإن هذا المنظور يتجاهل حقيقة أن المنظرين القانونيين متجذرون بعمق في ثقافة قانونية معينة، مما يؤثر حتماً على عملهم ويحد من إمكانية الموضوعية الحقيقية. يمكن أن يؤدي هذا التحيز الثقافي إلى مفاهيم مختلفة للقانون والأيديولوجيات ونهج المنهجية القانونية والخطاب الذي يعيق إمكانية الموضوعية في التفكير القانوني.
법률 및 법적 추론의 객관성: 기술이 전례없는 속도로 계속 발전함에 따라 기술 발전의 개인 패러다임에 대한 요구는 기술 발전 과정과 인류에 미치는 영향을 이해하는 것이 중요합니다. Jaakko Husa는 자신의 생각을 자극하는 저서 인 "법과 법적 추론의 객관성" 에서 법률 이론 분야의 객관성이라는 전통적인 개념에 도전하고 전쟁 세계에서 인류와 통일의 생존을 보장하기 위해 성격 패러다임의 발전을 옹호합니다. 저자는 법률 이론이 경험적 연구를 통해 진실이 드러나고 개인적인 편견이 억압되는 다른 과학 분야와 유사한 객관적인 노력이라는 오랜 믿음을 강조함으로써 시작됩니다. 그러나 이러한 관점은 법률 이론가들이 특정 법률 문화에 깊이 뿌리를두고 있다는 사실을 간과하며, 이는 필연적으로 그들의 업무에 영향을 미치고 진정한 객관성의 가능성을 제한합니다. 이러한 문화적 편견은 법의 개념, 이데올로기, 법적 방법론에 대한 접근 방식 및 법적 추론에서 객관성의 가능성을 방해하는 담론으로 이어질 수 있습니다.
法律における客観性と法的推論:技術進歩における個人的パラダイムの呼びかけ技術が前例のないペースで進歩し続ける中で、技術の進歩とその人類への影響のプロセスを理解することが重要です。「法と法的推論における客観性」という思想的な本の中で、ジャッコ・フサは法理論の分野における伝統的な客観性の概念に挑戦し、人類と戦争世界における統一の存続を確保するための人格パラダイムの開発を提唱している。著者は、法理論は他の科学分野と同様の客観的な努力であり、実証研究を通じて真実が明らかになり、個人的な偏見が抑制されるという長期にわたる信念を強調することから始まる。しかし、この視点は、法理学者が特定の法的文化に深く根付いているという事実を見過ごし、必然的に彼らの仕事に影響を与え、真の客観性の可能性を制限する。この文化的偏見は、法律、イデオロギー、法的方法論へのアプローチ、法的推論における客観性の可能性を妨げる言説の異なる概念につながる可能性がある。
法律和法律推理的客觀性:呼籲技術進步中的個人範式隨著技術繼續以前所未有的速度發展,了解技術進步過程及其對人類的影響至關重要。Jaakko Husa在其令人反思的著作《法律和法律推理的客觀性》中挑戰了法律理論領域的傳統客觀性概念,並主張發展個人範式,以確保人類在交戰世界中的生存和團結。作者首先強調了長期以來的信念,即法律理論是一項客觀的工作,類似於其他科學學科,其中通過實證研究發現真理,並壓制個人偏見。但是,這種觀點忽略了法律理論家深深紮根於特定法律文化這一事實,這不可避免地會影響他們的工作並限制真正客觀性的潛力。這種文化偏見可能導致對法律,意識形態,法律方法論和話語的不同看法,從而阻礙了法律推理中的客觀性。

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