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The Black Doctors of Colonial Lima: Science, Race, and Writing in Colonial and Early Republican Peru (Volume 41) (McGill-Queen
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The Black Doctors of Colonial Lima: Science, Race, and Writing in Colonial and Early Republican Peru (Volume 41) (McGill-Queen's Associated Medical … the History of Medicine, Health, and Society
Author: Jose R. Jouve Martin
Year: May 1, 2014
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 3.2 MB
Language: English



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The Black Doctors of Colonial Lima: Science, Race, and Writing in Colonial and Early Republican Peru In the decades leading up to the wars of independence in Peru, the city of Lima became dependent on a large number of bloodletters, surgeons, and doctors of African descent. This groundbreaking study by Jose Jouve Martin explores the lives and fortunes of three of the most distinguished among this group of black physicians: Jose Pastor de Larrinaga, a surgeon with controversial medical ideas who passionately defended the right to scientific learning for Afro-Peruvians; Jose Manuel Davalos, a doctor who studied medicine at the University of Montpellier and played a key role in smallpox vaccination campaigns in Peru; and Jose Manuel Valdes, a multifaceted writer who became the first and only person of black ancestry to become a chief medical officer in Spanish America. Through careful documentation of their actions and writings, The Black Doctors of Colonial Lima illustrates how medicine and its related fields became areas where the descendants of slaves found opportunities for social and political advancement and a platform from which to engage in provocative dialogue with Enlightenment thought and social revolutionary movements.
The Black Doctors of Colonial Lima: Science, Race, and Writing in Colonial and Early Republican Peru В течение десятилетий, предшествовавших войнам за независимость в Перу, город Лима стал зависеть от большого количества кровопускателей, хирургов и врачей африканского происхождения. Это новаторское исследование Хосе Жуве Мартина исследует жизнь и состояние трех наиболее выдающихся среди этой группы чернокожих врачей: Хосе Пастора де Ларринага, хирурга с противоречивыми медицинскими идеями, который страстно отстаивал право на научное обучение для афроперуанцев; Хосе Мануэль Давалос, врач, изучавший медицину в университете Монпелье и сыгравший ключевую роль в кампаниях по вакцинации против оспы в Перу; и Хосе Мануэль Вальдес, многогранный писатель, который стал первым и единственным человеком черного происхождения, ставшим главным врачом в испанской Америке. Благодаря тщательному документированию своих действий и сочинений, «Чёрные врачи колониальной Лимы» иллюстрируют, как медицина и связанные с ней области стали областями, где потомки рабов находили возможности для социального и политического продвижения и платформу, с которой можно вести провокационный диалог с мыслью Просвещения и социально-революционными движениями.
The Black Doctors of Colonial Lima : Science, Race, and Writing in Colonial and Early Republic Peru Au cours des décennies qui ont précédé les guerres d'indépendance au Pérou, la ville de Lima est devenue dépendante d'un grand nombre de saigneurs, de chirurgiens et de médecins d'origine africaine. Cette étude novatrice de José Jouve Martin explore la vie et la condition de trois des médecins noirs les plus éminents de ce groupe : José Pastor de Larrinaga, un chirurgien aux idées médicales contradictoires qui a défendu avec passion le droit à la formation scientifique pour les Afro-Péruviens ; José Manuel Davalos, médecin qui a étudié la médecine à l'Université de Montpellier et a joué un rôle clé dans les campagnes de vaccination contre la variole au Pérou ; et José Manuel Valdés, écrivain aux multiples facettes, qui est devenu le premier et le seul homme d'origine noire à devenir le médecin en chef de l'Amérique espagnole. Grâce à la documentation minutieuse de leurs actions et de leurs écrits, les Médecins Noirs de Lima Colonial illustrent comment la médecine et les domaines connexes sont devenus des domaines où les descendants des esclaves ont trouvé des possibilités de promotion sociale et politique et une plate-forme avec laquelle un dialogue provocateur peut être mené avec la pensée des Lumières et les mouvements sociopolitiques révolutionnaires.
The Black Doctors of Colonial Lima: Science, Race, and Writing in Colonial and Early Republican Perú Durante las décadas previas a las guerras de independencia en Perú, la ciudad de Lima comenzó a depender de un gran número de Sanguíneos, cirujanos y médicos afrodescendientes. Este estudio pionero de José Jove Martín explora la vida y el estado de tres de los más destacados entre este grupo de médicos negros: José Pastor de Larrinaga, un cirujano con ideas médicas contradictorias que defendió apasionadamente el derecho a la formación científica para los afroperuanos; José Manuel Dávalos, médico que estudió medicina en la Universidad de Montpellier y jugó un papel clave en las campañas de vacunación contra la viruela en Perú; y José Manuel Valdés, el polifacético escritor que se convirtió en la primera y única persona de origen negro en convertirse en médico jefe en la América española. A través de una meticulosa documentación de sus acciones y escritos, los «Médicos Negros de la Lima Colonial» ilustran cómo la medicina y áreas afines se convirtieron en áreas donde los descendientes de esclavos encontraron oportunidades de avance social y político y una plataforma desde la cual entablar un diálogo provocativo con el pensamiento de la Ilustración y los movimientos socio-revolucionarios.
The Black Dottors of Colonial Lima: Science, Race, and Writing in Colonial and Early Republicano Peru Nei decenni precedenti le guerre di indipendenza in Perù, la città di Lima ha iniziato a dipendere da molti sanguinatori, chirurghi e medici africani. Questo studio innovativo di José Juve Martin indaga la vita e la condizione di tre dei medici di colore più illustri di questo gruppo: José Pastore de Larrinaga, un chirurgo con idee mediche contrastanti che ha sostenuto con passione il diritto alla formazione scientifica per gli afroperuani; José Manuel Davalos, medico che ha studiato medicina all'Università di Montpellier e che ha svolto un ruolo fondamentale nelle campagne di vaccinazione contro il vaiolo in Perù; e José Manuel Valdez, un pluripremiato scrittore che è diventato il primo e unico uomo di origine nera a diventare il medico principale dell'America spagnola. Attraverso un'attenta documentazione delle sue azioni e dei suoi scritti, i Medici Neri della Lima Coloniale illustrano come la medicina e le aree correlate siano diventate aree in cui i discendenti degli schiavi hanno trovato opportunità di promozione sociale e politica e una piattaforma con cui dialogare provocatoriamente con il pensiero dell'Illuminismo e con i movimenti socio-rivoluzionari.
The Black Doctors of Colonial Lima: Science, Race, and Writing in Colonial and Early Republican Peru In den Jahrzehnten vor den Unabhängigkeitskriegen in Peru wurde die Stadt Lima von einer großen Anzahl von Blutspendern, Chirurgen und Ärzten afrikanischer Herkunft abhängig. Diese bahnbrechende Studie von José Jouve Martín untersucht das ben und den Zustand von drei der prominentesten unter dieser Gruppe schwarzer Ärzte: José Pastor de Larrinaga, ein Chirurg mit widersprüchlichen medizinischen Ideen, der sich leidenschaftlich für das Recht auf wissenschaftliche Ausbildung für Afroperuaner einsetzte; José Manuel Davalos, Arzt, der Medizin an der Universität Montpellier studierte und eine Schlüsselrolle bei den Pockenimpfkampagnen in Peru spielte; und José Manuel Valdés, ein facettenreicher Schriftsteller, der der erste und einzige schwarze Mensch wurde, der Chefarzt im spanischen Amerika wurde. Durch sorgfältige Dokumentation ihrer Handlungen und Schriften veranschaulichen die Black Doctors of Colonial Lima, wie die Medizin und die damit verbundenen Bereiche zu Bereichen wurden, in denen die Nachkommen der Sklaven Möglichkeiten für sozialen und politischen Aufstieg und eine Plattform fanden, von der aus ein provokanter Dialog mit dem Gedanken der Aufklärung und den sozialrevolutionären Bewegungen geführt werden kann.
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The Black Doctors of Colonial Lima: Science, Race, and Writing in Colonial and Early Republican Peru Peru'daki bağımsızlık savaşlarından önceki on yıllar boyunca, Lima şehri çok sayıda kan emici, cerrah ve Afrika kökenli doktora bağımlı hale geldi. José Jouvet Martín tarafından yapılan bu çığır açan çalışma, bu siyah hekim grubu arasında en önde gelen üç kişinin hayatını ve servetini inceliyor: Afro-Perulular için bilimsel eğitim hakkını tutkuyla savunan tartışmalı tıbbi fikirlere sahip bir cerrah olan José Pastor de Larrinaga; José Manuel Davalos, Montpellier Üniversitesi'nde tıp okuyan ve Peru'daki çiçek aşısı kampanyalarında önemli bir rol oynayan bir doktor; Ve José Manuel Valdés, İspanyol Amerika'da baş sağlık görevlisi olan ilk ve tek siyah kökenli kişi olan çok yönlü bir yazar. Colonial Lima'nın yah Doktorları, eylemlerinin ve yazılarının dikkatli bir şekilde belgelenmesiyle, tıbbın ve ilgili alanların, kölelerin torunlarının sosyal ve politik ilerleme için fırsatlar bulduğu ve Aydınlanma düşüncesi ve toplumsal devrimci hareketlerle kışkırtıcı bir diyalog yürütmek için bir platform bulduğu alanlar haline geldiğini göstermektedir.
The Black Doctors of Colonial Lima: Science, Race, and Writing in Colonial and Early Republic Pero خلال العقود التي سبقت حروب الاستقلال في بيرو، أصبحت مدينة ليما تعتمد على عدد كبير من إراشقي الدم والجراحي وأطباء من أصول أفريفية. تبحث هذه الدراسة الرائدة التي أجراها خوسيه جوفيه مارتن في حياة وثروات ثلاثة من أبرز الأطباء السود من بين هذه المجموعة: خوسيه باستور دي لاريناغا، وهو جراح لديه أفكار طبية مثيرة للجدل دافع بحماس عن الحق في التدريب العلمي للبيروفيين من أصل أفريقي ؛ خوسيه مانويل دافالوس، الطبيب الذي درس الطب في جامعة مونبلييه ولعب دورًا رئيسيًا في حملات التطعيم ضد الجدري في بيرو ؛ وخوسيه مانويل فالديس، كاتب متعدد الأوجه أصبح أول ووحيد من أصل أسود يصبح كبير المسؤولين الطبيين في أمريكا الإسبانية. من خلال التوثيق الدقيق لأفعالهم وكتاباتهم، يوضح الأطباء السود في ليما الاستعمارية كيف أصبح الطب والمجالات ذات الصلة مجالات وجد فيها أحفاد العبيد فرصًا للتقدم الاجتماعي والسياسي ومنصة لإجراء حوار استفزازي مع الفكر التنويري والحركات الثورية الاجتماعية.

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