BOOKS - Ethnicity without Groups
Ethnicity without Groups - Rogers Brubaker November 28, 2004 PDF  BOOKS
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Ethnicity without Groups
Author: Rogers Brubaker
Year: November 28, 2004
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 1.7 MB
Language: English



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Book Plot: Ethnicity Without Groups Introduction: The book "Ethnicity Without Groups" by Rogers Brubaker challenges the conventional wisdom of ethnicity, race, and nationalism by offering a fresh perspective on these concepts. The author argues that instead of viewing ethnicity as a fixed entity, we should understand it as a process of identification and categorization. This shift in focus allows us to see how ethnicity is constructed and maintained, rather than simply accepting it as an inherent aspect of human society. Chapter 1: The Persistence of Groupism In the first chapter, Brubaker examines why ethnicity continues to be perceived as a collection of internally homogeneous and externally bounded groups, despite a quarter century of constructivist theorizing in the social sciences and humanities. He argues that this perception is due to the widespread adoption of the language of participants in ethnic conflicts, which unwittingly reinforces the reification of ethnic groups. Chapter 2: The Fluidity of Identity In chapter two, Brubaker challenges the idea that identity is fixed and instead suggests that it is fluid and constantly evolving.
Book Plot: Ethnicity Without Groups Введение: Книга Роджерса Брубейкера «Этничность без групп» бросает вызов общепринятому мнению об этничности, расе и национализме, предлагая свежий взгляд на эти концепции. Автор утверждает, что вместо того, чтобы рассматривать этническую принадлежность как фиксированную сущность, мы должны понимать ее как процесс идентификации и категоризации. Этот сдвиг в фокусе позволяет нам увидеть, как этническая принадлежность строится и поддерживается, а не просто принимать ее как неотъемлемый аспект человеческого общества. Глава 1: Стойкость группизма В первой главе Брубакер рассматривает, почему этническая принадлежность продолжает восприниматься как совокупность внутренне однородных и внешне ограниченных групп, несмотря на четверть века теоретизирования конструктивизма в социальных и гуманитарных науках. Он утверждает, что такое восприятие обусловлено широким распространением языка участников этнических конфликтов, что невольно усиливает овеществление этнических групп. Глава 2: Текучесть идентичности Во второй главе Брубакер бросает вызов идее о том, что идентичность зафиксирована, и вместо этого предполагает, что она изменчива и постоянно развивается.
Book Plot : Ethnicity Without Groups Introduction : livre de Rogers Brubaker, Ethnicité sans groupes, récuse l'opinion populaire sur l'ethnicité, la race et le nationalisme en proposant une vision nouvelle de ces concepts. L'auteur affirme qu'au lieu de considérer l'ethnicité comme une entité fixe, nous devons la comprendre comme un processus d'identification et de catégorisation. Ce changement d'orientation nous permet de voir comment l'ethnicité est construite et entretenue, et non simplement de l'accepter comme un aspect intégral de la société humaine. Chapitre 1 : La résilience du groupisme Dans le premier chapitre, Brubaker examine pourquoi l'ethnicité continue d'être perçue comme un ensemble de groupes internes homogènes et extérieurement limités, malgré un quart de siècle de théorisation du constructivisme dans les sciences sociales et humaines. Il affirme que cette perception est due à la large diffusion de la langue des participants aux conflits ethniques, ce qui renforce involontairement l'engagement des groupes ethniques. Chapitre 2 : Fluidité identitaire Dans le deuxième chapitre, Brubaker récuse l'idée que l'identité est fixée et suggère plutôt qu'elle est variable et en constante évolution.
Book Plot: Ethnicity Without Groups Introducción: libro de Rogers Brubaker «Etnicidad sin grupos» desafía la opinión generalmente aceptada sobre etnicidad, raza y nacionalismo, ofreciendo una visión fresca de estos conceptos. autor sostiene que, en lugar de considerar la etnia como una entidad fija, debemos entenderla como un proceso de identificación y categorización. Este cambio de enfoque nos permite ver cómo se construye y mantiene la etnia, en lugar de simplemente aceptarla como un aspecto integral de la sociedad humana. Capítulo 1: La resiliencia del grupismo En el primer capítulo, Brubaker examina por qué la etnia sigue siendo percibida como un conjunto de grupos internamente homogéneos y externamente limitados, a pesar de un cuarto de siglo de teorización del constructivismo en las ciencias sociales y humanas. Sostiene que esta percepción se debe a la amplia difusión del idioma de los participantes en los conflictos étnicos, lo que sin quererlo refuerza la identidad de los grupos étnicos. Capítulo 2: Fluidez de la identidad En el segundo capítulo, Brubaker desafía la idea de que la identidad está fijada y, en cambio, sugiere que es variable y en constante evolución.
Book Plot: Ethnicity Without Groups Introduzione: Il libro di Rodgers Brubaker «Etica senza gruppi» sfida l'opinione comune sull'etnia, la razza e il nazionalismo, offrendo una visione recente di questi concetti. L'autore sostiene che invece di considerare l'etnia come un'entità fissa, dovremmo comprenderla come un processo di identificazione e categorizzazione. Questo cambiamento di orientamento ci permette di vedere come l'etnia è costruita e sostenuta e non semplicemente accettata come un aspetto intrinseco della società umana. Capitolo 1: La persistenza del raggruppamento Nel primo capitolo Brubaker considera perché l'etnia continua ad essere considerata come un insieme di gruppi interni omogenei e esternamente limitati, nonostante un quarto di secolo di teorizzazione del costruttivo nelle scienze sociali e umane. Egli sostiene che questa percezione è dovuta alla grande diffusione della lingua dei partecipanti ai conflitti etnici, che inavvertitamente accresce l'esaltazione dei gruppi etnici. Capitolo 2: La fluidità dell'identità Nel secondo capitolo Brubaker sfida l'idea che l'identità sia fissata, e invece suggerisce che sia variabile e in continua evoluzione.
Book Plot: Ethnicity Without Groups Einleitung: Rogers Brubakers Buch „Ethnicity without Groups“ stellt die konventionelle Auffassung von Ethnizität, Rasse und Nationalismus in Frage und bietet eine neue Perspektive auf diese Konzepte. Der Autor argumentiert, dass wir ethnische Zugehörigkeit nicht als eine feste Einheit betrachten, sondern sie als einen Prozess der Identifizierung und Kategorisierung verstehen sollten. Diese Verschiebung des Fokus ermöglicht es uns zu sehen, wie Ethnizität aufgebaut und aufrechterhalten wird, anstatt sie einfach als integralen Aspekt der menschlichen Gesellschaft zu akzeptieren. Kapitel 1: Die Widerstandsfähigkeit des Gruppismus Im ersten Kapitel untersucht Brubacker, warum Ethnizität trotz eines Vierteljahrhunderts der Theoretisierung des Konstruktivismus in den Sozial- und Geisteswissenschaften weiterhin als Ansammlung innerlich homogener und äußerlich begrenzter Gruppen wahrgenommen wird. Er argumentiert, dass diese Wahrnehmung auf die weit verbreitete Verbreitung der Sprache der Teilnehmer an ethnischen Konflikten zurückzuführen ist, was unwissentlich die Vergegenständlichung ethnischer Gruppen verstärkt. Kapitel 2: Die Fluidität der Identität Brubacker stellt im zweiten Kapitel die Idee in Frage, dass Identität festgeschrieben ist und geht stattdessen davon aus, dass sie veränderbar ist und sich ständig weiterentwickelt.
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Kitap Konusu: Grupsuz Etnisite Giriş: Rogers Brubaker'in "Grupsuz Etnisite" kitabı, bu kavramlara yeni bir bakış açısı sunarak etnisite, ırk ve milliyetçilik hakkındaki geleneksel bilgeliğe meydan okuyor. Yazar, etnisiteyi sabit bir varlık olarak ele almak yerine, onu bir tanımlama ve kategorizasyon süreci olarak anlamamız gerektiğini savunuyor. Odak noktasındaki bu değişim, etnisitenin insan toplumunun ayrılmaz bir parçası olarak kabul etmek yerine nasıl inşa edildiğini ve sürdürüldüğünü görmemizi sağlar. Bölüm 1: Grupçuluğun kalıcılığı İlk bölümde Brubaker, etnisitenin, sosyal bilimler ve beşeri bilimlerde çeyrek yüzyıllık bir kuramsal yapılandırmacılığa rağmen, neden içsel olarak homojen ve dışsal olarak sınırlı grupların bir koleksiyonu olarak algılanmaya devam ettiğini inceler. Bu algının, etnik grupların materyalizasyonunu istemeden geliştiren etnik çatışmalara katılanların dilinin yaygın kullanımından kaynaklandığını savunuyor. Bölüm 2: Kimlik Akışkanlığı İkinci bölümde Brubaker, kimliğin sabit olduğu fikrine meydan okur ve bunun yerine onun akışkan ve sürekli gelişen bir şey olduğunu varsayar.
مؤامرة كتاب |: العرق بدون مجموعات مقدمة: يتحدى كتاب روجرز بروباكر «العرق بدون مجموعات» الحكمة التقليدية حول العرق والعرق والقومية من خلال تقديم منظور جديد لهذه المفاهيم. يجادل المؤلف بأنه بدلاً من التعامل مع العرق ككيان ثابت، يجب أن نفهمه على أنه عملية تحديد وتصنيف. يسمح لنا هذا التحول في التركيز برؤية كيفية بناء العرق والحفاظ عليه، بدلاً من مجرد قبوله كجزء لا يتجزأ من المجتمع البشري. الفصل 1: استمرار التجمع في الفصل الأول، يبحث بروباكر لماذا لا يزال يُنظر إلى العرق على أنه مجموعة من المجموعات المتجانسة داخليًا والمحدودة ظاهريًا، على الرغم من ربع قرن من تنظير البنائية في العلوم الاجتماعية والإنسانية. ويجادل بأن هذا التصور يرجع إلى الاستخدام الواسع النطاق للغة المشاركين في النزاعات الإثنية، مما يعزز بشكل غير طوعي تجسيد المجموعات الإثنية. الفصل 2: سيولة الهوية في الفصل الثاني، يتحدى بروباكر فكرة أن الهوية ثابتة ويفترض بدلاً من ذلك أنها سائلة وتتطور باستمرار.

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