BOOKS - Skill in Ancient Ethics: The Legacy of China, Greece and Rome
Skill in Ancient Ethics: The Legacy of China, Greece and Rome - Tom Angier October 21, 2021 PDF  BOOKS
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Skill in Ancient Ethics: The Legacy of China, Greece and Rome
Author: Tom Angier
Year: October 21, 2021
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 3.2 MB
Language: English



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The book begins with an introduction that sets the stage for the rest of the collection, highlighting the importance of skill in ancient ethical thought and how it has evolved over time. The first section focuses on Plato's Republic where Socrates searches for expertise in virtue and the 'craft of justice' is delineated. The second section examines Aristotle's concept of the politike techne or 'art of politics' and how it relates to the development of modern knowledge. The third section delves into Stoicism and the 'art of life' and how it has been used throughout history to guide human behavior. The fourth section looks at Mencius and Xunzi's teachings on skill and their relevance to contemporary ethical debates. The fifth section explores the lesser-known philosophers such as Carneades and Antipater and their contributions to the field of skill in ancient ethics. Finally, the sixth section offers comparative perspectives from Zhuangzi and other Chinese texts to provide a comprehensive understanding of skill in ancient ethics. Throughout the book, the contributors demonstrate how skill has been an essential aspect of ethical thought since the beginning of philosophical inquiry.
Книга начинается с введения, которое закладывает основу для остальной части сборника, подчеркивая важность мастерства в древней этической мысли и то, как оно развивалось с течением времени. Первый раздел посвящен Республике Платона, где Сократ ищет опыт в добродетели и разграничивается «ремесло правосудия». Во втором разделе рассматривается концепция Аристотеля о politike techne или «искусстве политики» и как она связана с развитием современного знания. Третий раздел углубляется в стоицизм и «искусство жизни» и в то, как оно использовалось на протяжении всей истории для руководства поведением человека. В четвертом разделе рассматриваются учения Менциуса и Сюнци о мастерстве и их отношение к современным этическим дебатам. Пятый раздел исследует менее известных философов, таких как Карнеад и Антипатр, и их вклад в область мастерства в античной этике. Наконец, шестой раздел предлагает сравнительные перспективы из чжуанцзы и других китайских текстов, чтобы обеспечить всестороннее понимание мастерства в древней этике. На протяжении всей книги авторы демонстрируют, как мастерство было существенным аспектом этической мысли с начала философского исследования.
livre commence par une introduction qui pose les bases du reste du recueil, soulignant l'importance du savoir-faire dans la pensée éthique antique et la façon dont il a évolué au fil du temps. La première section est consacrée à la République de Platon, où Socrate recherche l'expérience dans la vertu et délimite « l'artisanat de la justice ». La deuxième section examine le concept d'Aristote sur la politique technique ou « l'art de la politique » et comment il est lié au développement de la connaissance moderne. La troisième section est consacrée au stoïcisme et à l'art de vivre et à la façon dont il a été utilisé tout au long de l'histoire pour guider le comportement humain. La quatrième section traite des enseignements de Mencius et Shunzi sur le savoir-faire et leur attitude à l'égard du débat éthique moderne. La cinquième section explore des philosophes moins connus comme Carnead et Antipater et leur contribution au domaine du savoir-faire dans l'éthique antique. Enfin, la sixième section offre des perspectives comparatives à partir de zhuangtze et d'autres textes chinois afin de permettre une compréhension complète du savoir-faire dans l'éthique antique. Tout au long du livre, les auteurs montrent comment le savoir-faire a été un aspect essentiel de la pensée éthique depuis le début de l'étude philosophique.
libro comienza con una introducción que sienta las bases para el resto de la colección, destacando la importancia de la maestría en el pensamiento ético antiguo y cómo se desarrolló a lo largo del tiempo. La primera sección está dedicada a la República de Platón, donde Sócrates busca la experiencia en virtud y se delimita el «oficio de la justicia». La segunda sección aborda el concepto de Aristóteles de politike techne o «arte de la política» y cómo se relaciona con el desarrollo del conocimiento moderno. La tercera sección profundiza en el estoicismo y el «arte de la vida» y en cómo se ha utilizado a lo largo de la historia para guiar el comportamiento humano. La cuarta sección aborda las enseñanzas de Mencius y Xunzi sobre la maestría y su actitud ante el debate ético contemporáneo. La quinta sección explora a filósofos menos conocidos, como Carnéad y Antípatro, y sus contribuciones al campo de la maestría en la ética antigua. Finalmente, la sexta sección ofrece perspectivas comparativas de Zhuangzi y otros textos chinos para proporcionar una comprensión integral de la habilidad en la ética antigua. A lo largo del libro, los autores demuestran cómo la maestría ha sido un aspecto esencial del pensamiento ético desde el inicio del estudio filosófico.
Das Buch beginnt mit einer Einführung, die die Grundlage für den Rest der Sammlung legt und die Bedeutung der Meisterschaft im alten ethischen Denken und ihre Entwicklung im Laufe der Zeit hervorhebt. Der erste Abschnitt ist der Republik Plato gewidmet, wo Sokrates Erfahrung in der Tugend sucht und das „Handwerk der Gerechtigkeit“ abgegrenzt wird. Der zweite Abschnitt befasst sich mit Aristoteles'Konzept der politike techne oder „Kunst der Politik“ und wie es mit der Entwicklung des modernen Wissens zusammenhängt. Der dritte Abschnitt befasst sich mit dem Stoizismus und der „Kunst des bens“ und wie sie im Laufe der Geschichte verwendet wurde, um das menschliche Verhalten zu leiten. Der vierte Abschnitt untersucht die hren von Mencius und Sünqi über das Handwerk und ihre Beziehung zu zeitgenössischen ethischen Debatten. Der fünfte Abschnitt untersucht weniger bekannte Philosophen wie Carnead und Antipater und ihren Beitrag zum Feld der Meisterschaft in der antiken Ethik. Schließlich bietet der sechste Abschnitt vergleichende Perspektiven aus Zhuangzi und anderen chinesischen Texten, um ein umfassendes Verständnis der Handwerkskunst in der alten Ethik zu vermitteln. Während des gesamten Buches zeigen die Autoren, wie Geschicklichkeit seit Beginn der philosophischen Forschung ein wesentlicher Aspekt des ethischen Denkens ist.
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Kitap, koleksiyonun geri kalanı için zemin hazırlayan, eski etik düşüncede ustalığın önemini ve zaman içinde nasıl geliştiğini vurgulayan bir giriş ile başlıyor. İlk bölüm, Sokrates'in erdemde deneyim aradığı ve'adalet zanaatını "tasvir ettiği Platon Cumhuriyeti'ne odaklanmaktadır. İkinci bölüm, Aristoteles'in "politika tekniği" veya'siyaset sanatı "kavramını ve bunun modern bilginin gelişimi ile nasıl ilişkili olduğunu ele almaktadır. Üçüncü bölüm, stoacılığa ve "yaşama sanatına've insan davranışını yönlendirmek için tarih boyunca nasıl kullanıldığına değiniyor. Dördüncü bölüm, Mencius ve Xunzi'nin ustalık hakkındaki öğretilerini ve bunların çağdaş etik tartışmayla ilişkisini inceler. Beşinci bölüm, Carneades ve Antipater gibi daha az bilinen filozofları ve bunların antik etik alanındaki mükemmellik alanına katkılarını inceler. Son olarak, altıncı bölüm, Zhuangzi ve diğer Çin metinlerinden, antik etikteki ustalığın kapsamlı bir şekilde anlaşılmasını sağlamak için karşılaştırmalı perspektifler sunmaktadır. Kitap boyunca yazarlar, felsefi araştırmanın başlangıcından bu yana ustalığın etik düşüncenin önemli bir yönü olduğunu göstermektedir.
يبدأ الكتاب بمقدمة تضع الأساس لبقية المجموعة، وتؤكد على أهمية الإتقان في الفكر الأخلاقي القديم وكيف تطور بمرور الوقت. يركز القسم الأول على جمهورية أفلاطون، حيث يبحث سقراط عن الخبرة في الفضيلة ويحدد «حرفة العدالة». يتناول القسم الثاني مفهوم أرسطو للتقنية السياسية أو «فن السياسة» وكيف يرتبط بتطور المعرفة الحديثة. يتعمق القسم الثالث في الرواقية و «فن الحياة» وكيف تم استخدامه عبر التاريخ لتوجيه السلوك البشري. يبحث القسم الرابع في تعاليم منسيوس وشونزي حول الإتقان وعلاقتهما بالنقاش الأخلاقي المعاصر. يبحث القسم الخامس في الفلاسفة الأقل شهرة مثل Carneades و Antipater ومساهماتهم في مجال التميز في الأخلاق القديمة. أخيرًا، يقدم القسم السادس وجهات نظر مقارنة من Zhuangzi والنصوص الصينية الأخرى لتوفير فهم شامل للإتقان في الأخلاق القديمة. في جميع أنحاء الكتاب، أظهر المؤلفون كيف أن الإتقان كان جانبًا أساسيًا من الفكر الأخلاقي منذ بداية التحقيق الفلسفي.

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