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Women and the Literary World in Early Modern China, 1580-1700 (Routledge Studies in the Early History of Asia) - Daria Berg November 11, 2012 PDF  BOOKS
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Women and the Literary World in Early Modern China, 1580-1700 (Routledge Studies in the Early History of Asia)
Author: Daria Berg
Year: November 11, 2012
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 3.7 MB
Language: English



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Women and the Literary World in Early Modern China, 1580-1700: A Study of the Evolution of Technology and the Survival of Humanity In the early modern period of China, between 1580 and 1700, the world underwent a significant transformation with rapid technological advancements, the rise of commerce, and the growth of the publishing industry. Amidst these changes, women began to emerge in new roles as both consumers and producers of culture. This book delves into the evolving perception of women during this time, exploring their place within the cultural elite and society at large. Through the examination of exceptional literary works, it offers a glimpse into the lives, dreams, anxieties, and desires of women authors and the world that shaped them. The sixteenth century witnessed a dramatic shift in the way people lived, worked, and communicated. The invention of the printing press in the late Ming era (1368-16444) revolutionized the dissemination of knowledge, making books more accessible to the masses. As a result, literacy rates increased, and the number of readers grew exponentially. This technological advancement paved the way for the development of new forms of literature, such as the novel, which became an integral part of Chinese culture. During this period, women began to make their mark on the literary world, defying traditional gender roles and societal expectations.
Women and the Literary World in Early Modern China, 1580-1700: A Study of the Evolution of Technology and the Survival of Humanity В раннем современном периоде Китая, между 1580 и 1700 годами, мир претерпел значительные преобразования с быстрым технологическим прогрессом, ростом коммерции и ростом издательской индустрии. На фоне этих изменений женщины начали появляться в новых ролях как потребители, так и производители культуры. Эта книга углубляется в эволюционирующее за это время восприятие женщин, исследуя их место внутри культурной элиты и общества в целом. Рассматривая исключительные литературные произведения, он предлагает заглянуть в жизнь, мечты, тревоги и желания женщин-авторов и мира, который их сформировал. Шестнадцатый век стал свидетелем резкого изменения в том, как люди жили, работали и общались. Изобретение печатного станка в эпоху поздней Мин (1368 - 16444) произвело революцию в распространении знаний, сделав книги более доступными для широких масс. В результате уровень грамотности вырос, а число читателей выросло в геометрической прогрессии. Это технологическое продвижение проложило путь к развитию новых форм литературы, таких как роман, ставший неотъемлемой частью китайской культуры. В этот период женщины начали делать свой след в литературном мире, бросая вызов традиционным гендерным ролям и ожиданиям общества.
Women and the Literary World in Early Modern China, 1580-1700 : A Study of the Evolution of Technology and the Survival of Humanity Dans la première période moderne de la Chine, entre 1580 et 1700, le monde a subi des transformations importantes avec des progrès technologiques rapides, une croissance commerciale et une croissance l'industrie de l'édition. Dans le contexte de ces changements, les femmes ont commencé à jouer de nouveaux rôles dans les consommateurs et les producteurs culturels. Ce livre approfondit la perception des femmes qui a évolué au cours de cette période, explorant leur place au sein de l'élite culturelle et de la société en général. Considérant des œuvres littéraires exceptionnelles, il propose de regarder dans la vie, les rêves, les angoisses et les désirs des femmes auteurs et du monde qui les a façonnées. XVIsiècle a vu un changement spectaculaire dans la façon dont les gens vivaient, travaillaient et communiquaient. L'invention de la presse à imprimer à l'ère Ming tardive (1368-16444) a révolutionné la diffusion des connaissances en rendant les livres plus accessibles aux grandes masses. En conséquence, le taux d'alphabétisation a augmenté et le nombre de lecteurs a augmenté de manière exponentielle. Cette avancée technologique a ouvert la voie au développement de nouvelles formes de littérature, comme le roman, devenu partie intégrante de la culture chinoise. Au cours de cette période, les femmes ont commencé à se faire une marque dans le monde littéraire, défiant les rôles traditionnels du genre et les attentes de la société.
Women and the Literary World in Early Modern China, 1580-1700: A Study of the Evolution of Technology and the Survival of Humanity En el período moderno temprano de China, entre 1580 y 1700, el mundo ha experimentado transformaciones significativas con rápidos avances tecnológicos, crecimiento del comercio y crecimiento de la industria editorial. En medio de estos cambios, las mujeres han comenzado a aparecer en nuevos roles tanto de consumidores como de productores culturales. Este libro profundiza en la percepción de la mujer que evoluciona durante este tiempo, explorando su lugar dentro de la élite cultural y de la sociedad en general. Contemplando obras literarias excepcionales, propone vislumbrar la vida, los sueños, las ansiedades y los deseos de las autoras y el mundo que las ha moldeado. siglo XVI fue testigo de un cambio drástico en la forma en que la gente vivía, trabajaba y se comunicaba. La invención de la imprenta en la época de Ming tardío (1368-16444) revolucionó la difusión del conocimiento, haciendo que los libros fueran más accesibles a las amplias masas. Como resultado, la tasa de alfabetización ha aumentado y el número de lectores ha aumentado exponencialmente. Este avance tecnológico allanó el camino para el desarrollo de nuevas formas de literatura, como la novela, que se convirtió en parte integral de la cultura china. Durante este período, las mujeres comenzaron a marcar su huella en el mundo literario, desafiando los roles tradicionales de género y las expectativas de la sociedad.
Women and the tterary World in Early Modern China, 1580-1700: A Study of the Evolution of Technology and the Survival of Humanity Nel primo periodo moderno della Cina, tra il 1580 e il 1700, il mondo ha subito notevoli trasformazioni con il rapido progresso tecnologico, la crescita commerciale e la crescita dell'industria editoriale. Di fronte a questi cambiamenti, le donne hanno iniziato a comparire in nuovi ruoli sia come consumatrici che come produttrici. Questo libro si approfondisce nella percezione in evoluzione delle donne, esplorando il loro posto all'interno dell'elite culturale e della società in generale. Considerando opere letterarie eccezionali, si propone di guardare alla vita, ai sogni, alle ansie e ai desideri delle donne autori e del mondo che le ha formate. Il sedicesimo secolo è stato testimone di un drastico cambiamento nel modo in cui le persone vivevano, lavoravano e comunicavano. L'invenzione della macchina da stampa nell'era del Ming tardivo (1368-16444) rivoluzionò la diffusione della conoscenza, rendendo i libri più accessibili alle masse più ampie. Di conseguenza, il tasso di alfabetizzazione è aumentato e il numero di lettori è cresciuto esponenzialmente. Questa promozione tecnologica ha aperto la strada allo sviluppo di nuove forme di letteratura, come il romanzo, che è diventato parte integrante della cultura cinese. In questo periodo, le donne cominciarono a fare la loro parte nel mondo letterario, sfidando i tradizionali ruoli di genere e le aspettative della società.
Frauen und die literarische Welt im frühen modernen China, 1580-1700: Eine Studie über die Evolution der Technologie und das Überleben der Menschheit In der frühen Neuzeit Chinas, zwischen 1580 und 1700, durchlief die Welt mit dem rasanten technologischen Fortschritt, dem Wachstum des Handels und dem Wachstum der Verlagsbranche erhebliche Veränderungen. Vor dem Hintergrund dieser Veränderungen begannen Frauen in neuen Rollen als Konsumenten und Kulturproduzenten aufzutauchen. Dieses Buch vertieft sich in die Wahrnehmungen von Frauen, die sich in dieser Zeit entwickelt haben, und untersucht ihren Platz innerhalb der kulturellen Elite und der Gesellschaft als Ganzes. Mit Blick auf außergewöhnliche literarische Werke bietet er einen Einblick in das ben, die Träume, Sorgen und Wünsche der Autorinnen und die Welt, die sie geprägt hat. Das sechzehnte Jahrhundert erlebte eine dramatische Veränderung in der Art und Weise, wie Menschen lebten, arbeiteten und kommunizierten. Die Erfindung der Druckerpresse in der späten Ming-Ära (1368-16444) revolutionierte die Verbreitung von Wissen und machte Bücher für die breite Masse zugänglicher. Infolgedessen ist die Alphabetisierungsrate gestiegen, und die Zahl der ser ist exponentiell gestiegen. Dieser technologische Fortschritt ebnete den Weg für die Entwicklung neuer Formen der Literatur, wie den Roman, der zu einem integralen Bestandteil der chinesischen Kultur wurde. In dieser Zeit begannen Frauen, sich in der literarischen Welt zu profilieren und die traditionellen Geschlechterrollen und Erwartungen der Gesellschaft herauszufordern.
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Erken Modern Çin'de Kadınlar ve Edebiyat Dünyası, 1580-1700: Teknolojinin Evrimi ve İnsanlığın Hayatta Kalması Üzerine Bir Çalışma Çin'in erken modern döneminde, 1580-1700 yılları arasında dünya, hızlı teknolojik ilerleme, ticaretin büyümesi ve yayıncılık endüstrisinin büyümesi ile önemli bir dönüşüm geçirdi. Bu değişikliklerin arka planına karşı, kadınlar hem tüketiciler hem de kültür üreticileri olarak yeni rollerde görünmeye başladı. Bu kitap, bu süre zarfında gelişen kadın algısına, kültürel seçkinler ve bir bütün olarak toplum içindeki yerlerini keşfediyor. Olağanüstü edebi eserleri gözden geçirerek, kadın yazarların yaşamlarına, hayallerine, endişelerine ve arzularına ve onları şekillendiren dünyaya bir bakış sunuyor. On altıncı yüzyıl, insanların yaşama, çalışma ve sosyalleşme biçiminde çarpıcı bir değişiklik gördü. Ming döneminin sonlarında (1368-16444) matbaanın icadı, bilginin yayılmasında devrim yarattı ve kitapları kitleler için daha erişilebilir hale getirdi. Sonuç olarak, okuryazarlık oranları yükseldi ve okuyucu sayısı katlanarak arttı. Bu teknolojik ilerleme, Çin kültürünün ayrılmaz bir parçası haline gelen roman gibi yeni edebiyat biçimlerinin gelişmesine yol açtı. Bu dönemde kadınlar, geleneksel toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine ve toplumsal beklentilere meydan okuyarak edebiyat dünyasında iz bırakmaya başladı.
المرأة والعالم الأدبي في أوائل الصين الحديثة، 1580-1700: دراسة عن تطور التكنولوجيا وبقاء البشرية في أوائل العصر الحديث من الصين، بين 1580 و 1700، خضع العالم لتحول كبير مع التقدم التكنولوجي السريع ونمو التجارة ونمو صناعة النشر. على خلفية هذه التغييرات، بدأت النساء في الظهور في أدوار جديدة كمستهلكين ومنتجين للثقافة. يتعمق هذا الكتاب في التصور المتطور للمرأة خلال هذا الوقت، ويستكشف مكانتها داخل النخبة الثقافية والمجتمع ككل. بمراجعة الأعمال الأدبية الاستثنائية، يقدم لمحة عن حياة وأحلام وقلق ورغبات المؤلفات والعالم الذي شكلهن. شهد القرن السادس عشر تغييرًا جذريًا في الطريقة التي يعيش بها الناس ويعملون ويتواصلون اجتماعيًا. أحدث اختراع المطبعة في أواخر عصر مينغ (1368-16444) ثورة في نشر المعرفة، مما جعل الكتب في متناول الجماهير. ونتيجة لذلك، ارتفعت معدلات الإلمام بالقراءة والكتابة وزاد عدد القراء بشكل كبير. مهد هذا التقدم التكنولوجي الطريق لتطوير أشكال جديدة من الأدب، مثل الرواية، التي أصبحت جزءًا لا يتجزأ من الثقافة الصينية. خلال هذه الفترة، بدأت المرأة تترك بصماتها في العالم الأدبي، متحدية الأدوار التقليدية للجنسين والتوقعات المجتمعية.

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