BOOKS - The Theology of Liberalism: Political Philosophy and the Justice of God
The Theology of Liberalism: Political Philosophy and the Justice of God - Eric Nelson October 15, 2019 PDF  BOOKS
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The Theology of Liberalism: Political Philosophy and the Justice of God
Author: Eric Nelson
Year: October 15, 2019
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 4.6 MB
Language: English



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The Theology of Liberalism: Political Philosophy and the Justice of God In his groundbreaking book, "The Theology of Liberalism: Political Philosophy and the Justice of God Eric Nelson challenges the conventional understanding of modern liberalism and offers a fresh perspective on the tradition of liberal political philosophy founded by John Rawls. Nelson argues that today's liberal philosophers have unwittingly adopted positions rooted in ancient theological debates about justice and evil, leading to a deep incoherence in their views. He contends that this incoherence can only be resolved by recognizing the moral arbitrariness of the unequal distribution of social and natural advantages, which has led to a rejection of the idea of moral responsibility for our actions. Nelson begins by examining how modern liberals view the unequal distribution of advantages as morally arbitrary, a stance that diverges sharply from the beliefs of their pre-liberal predecessors. These earlier thinkers rejected the notion of moral arbitrariness in favor of Pelagianism, the idea that beings created and judged by a just God must be capable of freedom and merit.
Теология либерализма: политическая философия и справедливость Бога В своей новаторской книге «Теология либерализма: политическая философия и справедливость Бога» Эрик Нельсон бросает вызов общепринятому пониманию современного либерализма и предлагает новый взгляд на традицию либеральной политической философии, основанную Джоном Ролсом. Нельсон утверждает, что сегодняшние либеральные философы невольно заняли позиции, уходящие корнями в древние богословские дебаты о справедливости и зле, что привело к глубокой непоследовательности во взглядах. Он утверждает, что эта непоследовательность может быть разрешена только путем признания морального произвола неравного распределения социальных и естественных преимуществ, что привело к отказу от идеи моральной ответственности за наши действия. Нельсон начинает с изучения того, как современные либералы рассматривают неравное распределение преимуществ как морально произвольную позицию, которая резко расходится с убеждениями их долиберальных предшественников. Эти более ранние мыслители отвергали понятие морального произвола в пользу пелагианства, идею о том, что существа, созданные и оцененные справедливым Богом, должны быть способны к свободе и достоинствам.
Théologie du libéralisme : philosophie politique et justice de Dieu Dans son ouvrage novateur Théologie du libéralisme : philosophie politique et justice de Dieu, Eric Nelson récuse la compréhension universellement acceptée du libéralisme moderne et propose une nouvelle vision de la tradition de la philosophie politique libérale fondée par John Roles. Nelson affirme que les philosophes libéraux d'aujourd'hui ont pris involontairement des positions enracinées dans l'ancien débat théologique sur la justice et le mal, ce qui a conduit à une profonde incohérence dans les opinions. Il affirme que cette incohérence ne peut être résolue que par la reconnaissance de l'arbitraire moral de la répartition inégale des avantages sociaux et naturels, ce qui a conduit à l'abandon de la notion de responsabilité morale pour nos actions. Nelson commence par examiner comment les libéraux d'aujourd'hui considèrent la répartition inégale des avantages comme une position moralement arbitraire qui diverge radicalement des convictions de leurs prédécesseurs dolibéraux. Ces penseurs précédents ont rejeté la notion d'arbitraire moral en faveur du pélagianisme, l'idée que les êtres créés et appréciés par un Dieu juste doivent être capables de liberté et de dignité.
Teología del liberalismo: filosofía política y justicia de Dios En su libro pionero «Teología del liberalismo: filosofía política y justicia de Dios», Eric Nelson desafía la comprensión generalmente aceptada del liberalismo moderno y ofrece una nueva visión de la tradición de la filosofía política liberal fundada por John Rols. Nelson sostiene que los filósofos liberales de hoy en día adoptaron involuntariamente posiciones arraigadas en el antiguo debate teológico sobre la justicia y el mal, lo que llevó a una profunda inconsistencia en las opiniones. Argumenta que esta inconsistencia sólo puede resolverse reconociendo la arbitrariedad moral de la desigual distribución de las ventajas sociales y naturales, lo que ha llevado al abandono de la idea de la responsabilidad moral por nuestras acciones. Nelson comienza estudiando cómo los liberales modernos ven la distribución desigual de las ventajas como una posición moralmente arbitraria que está en marcado desacuerdo con las creencias de sus predecesores doliberales. Estos pensadores anteriores rechazaron el concepto de arbitrariedad moral en favor del pelagianismo, la idea de que los seres creados y apreciados por un Dios justo deben ser capaces de libertad y dignidad.
Theologie des Liberalismus: Politische Philosophie und Gerechtigkeit Gottes In seinem bahnbrechenden Buch „Theologie des Liberalismus: Politische Philosophie und Gerechtigkeit Gottes“ stellt Eric Nelson das konventionelle Verständnis des modernen Liberalismus in Frage und bietet eine neue Perspektive auf die von John Rawls begründete Tradition der liberalen politischen Philosophie. Nelson argumentiert, dass die heutigen liberalen Philosophen unwissentlich Positionen eingenommen haben, die in alten theologischen Debatten über Gerechtigkeit und Böses verwurzelt sind, was zu einer tiefen Inkonsequenz in den Ansichten geführt hat. Er argumentiert, dass diese Inkonsequenz nur durch die Anerkennung der moralischen Willkür der ungleichen Verteilung von sozialen und natürlichen Vorteilen gelöst werden kann, die zur Ablehnung der Idee der moralischen Verantwortung für unser Handeln geführt hat. Nelson beginnt mit der Untersuchung, wie moderne Liberale die ungleiche Verteilung von Vorteilen als moralisch willkürliche Position betrachten, die stark von den Überzeugungen ihrer doliberalen Vorgänger abweicht. Diese früheren Denker lehnten das Konzept der moralischen Willkür zugunsten des Pelagianismus ab, die Idee, dass Wesen, die von einem gerechten Gott geschaffen und geschätzt wurden, zu Freiheit und Würde fähig sein sollten.
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Liberalizm Teolojisi: Tanrı'nın yaset Felsefesi ve Adaleti Çığır açan "Liberalizm Teolojisi: Tanrı'nın yaset Felsefesi ve Adaleti'adlı kitabında Eric Nelson, modern liberalizmin geleneksel anlayışına meydan okuyor ve John Rawls tarafından kurulan liberal siyaset felsefesi geleneğine yeni bir bakış açısı sunuyor. Nelson, günümüzün liberal filozoflarının farkında olmadan, adalet ve kötülük hakkındaki eski teolojik tartışmalara dayanan ve tutumlarda derin tutarsızlığa yol açan pozisyonları aldıklarını savunuyor. Bu tutarsızlığın ancak sosyal ve doğal avantajların eşit olmayan dağılımının ahlaki keyfiliğini kabul ederek çözülebileceğini ve bunun da eylemlerimiz için ahlaki sorumluluk fikrinin reddedilmesine yol açtığını savunuyor. Nelson, modern liberallerin, avantajların eşit olmayan dağılımını, liberal öncesi öncüllerinin inançlarıyla keskin bir şekilde çelişen ahlaki olarak keyfi bir pozisyon olarak nasıl gördüklerini inceleyerek başlar. Bu daha önceki düşünürler, adil bir Tanrı tarafından yaratılan ve takdir edilen varlıkların özgürlük ve haysiyet yeteneğine sahip olması gerektiği fikrini Pelagianizm lehine ahlaki keyfilik kavramını reddetti.
لاهوت الليبرالية: الفلسفة السياسية وعدل الله في كتابه الرائد «لاهوت الليبرالية: الفلسفة السياسية وعدل الله»، يتحدى إريك نيلسون الفهم التقليدي لليبرالية الحديثة ويقدم منظورًا جديدًا لتقليد الفلسفة السياسية الليبرالية التي أسسها جون راولز. يجادل نيلسون بأن الفلاسفة الليبراليين اليوم اتخذوا عن غير قصد مواقف متجذرة في المناقشات اللاهوتية القديمة حول العدالة والشر، مما أدى إلى تناقض عميق في المواقف. ويقول إن هذا التناقض لا يمكن حله إلا بالاعتراف بالتعسف الأخلاقي للتوزيع غير المتكافئ للمزايا الاجتماعية والطبيعية، مما أدى إلى رفض فكرة المسؤولية الأخلاقية عن أفعالنا. يبدأ نيلسون بفحص كيف ينظر الليبراليون المعاصرون إلى التوزيع غير المتكافئ للمزايا على أنه موقف تعسفي أخلاقياً يتعارض بشكل حاد مع معتقدات أسلافهم قبل الليبراليين. رفض هؤلاء المفكرون السابقون فكرة التعسف الأخلاقي لصالح البيلاجيانية، وهي فكرة أن الكائنات التي خلقها وقدرها إله عادل يجب أن تكون قادرة على الحرية والكرامة.

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