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Russia and the Balkans: Inter-Balkan Rivalries and Russian Foreign Policy, 1908-1914 - Andrew Rossos January 1, 1981 PDF  BOOKS
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Russia and the Balkans: Inter-Balkan Rivalries and Russian Foreign Policy, 1908-1914
Author: Andrew Rossos
Year: January 1, 1981
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 30 MB
Language: English



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Russia and the Balkans: Inter-Balkan Rivalries and Russian Foreign Policy, 1908-1914 Introduction In this article, we will delve into the intricate web of political intrigues, power struggles, and ideological differences that shaped the relationship between Russia and the Balkan states during the critical years of 1908-1914. This period witnessed the annexation crisis, internal instability, military weakness, and the opposition of other great powers, all of which forced Russia to adapt its policy in coordination with the wishes of the Concert of Europe. Our focus will be on the attempts of the Balkan states to combine and administer the coup de grace to Turkey, while blocking Austro-Hungarian encroachments to the south. We will explore how the jockeying for position among the great powers of the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente formed the nucleus of the alliances of the First World War, ultimately leading to the downfall of the Balkan system of alliances that Russia expected to serve as an instrument of her supremacy in southeast Europe.
Россия и Балканы: межбалканское соперничество и внешняя политика России, 1908-1914 годы Введение В этой статье мы углубимся в запутанную сеть политических интриг, борьбы за власть и идеологических разногласий, которые сформировали отношения между Россией и балканскими государствами в критические годы 1908-1914 годов. Этот период стал свидетелем кризиса аннексии, внутренней нестабильности, военной слабости и противодействия других великих держав, все это вынудило Россию адаптировать свою политику в координации с пожеланиями «Концерта Европы». Наше внимание будет сосредоточено на попытках балканских государств объединить и администрировать переворот де-факто в Турции, в то время как блокирование австро-венгерских посягательств на юг. Мы будем исследовать, как борьба за позиции среди великих держав Тройственного союза и Тройственной Антанты сформировала ядро союзов Первой мировой войны, в конечном итоге это привело к падению балканской системы альянсов, которые Россия рассчитывала использовать в качестве инструмента своего превосходства на юго-востоке Европы.
Russie et Balkans : rivalités intercalaires et politique étrangère de la Russie, 1908-1914 Introduction Dans cet article, nous allons approfondir le réseau confus d'intrigues politiques, de luttes de pouvoir et de divisions idéologiques qui ont façonné les relations entre la Russie et les États des Balkans au cours des années critiques 1908-1914. Cette période a été marquée par la crise de l'annexion, l'instabilité intérieure, la faiblesse militaire et l'opposition des autres grandes puissances, ce qui a contraint la Russie à adapter sa politique en coordination avec les souhaits du « Concert de l'Europe ». Notre attention se concentrera sur les tentatives des États des Balkans d'unifier et d'administrer le coup d'État de facto en Turquie, tout en bloquant les attaques austro-hongroises vers le sud. Nous étudierons comment la lutte pour les positions entre les grandes puissances de la Triple Union et de la Triple Entente a constitué le noyau des alliances de la Première Guerre mondiale, ce qui a finalement conduit à la chute du système d'alliances des Balkans, que la Russie espérait utiliser comme instrument de sa supériorité dans le sud-est de l'Europe.
Rusia y los Balcanes: rivalidad entre los Balcanes y política exterior de Rusia, 1908-1914 Introducción En este artículo profundizaremos en una red confusa de intrigas políticas, luchas por el poder y divisiones ideológicas que formaron las relaciones entre Rusia y los Estados balcánicos durante los críticos de 1908-1914. Este período fue testigo de una crisis de anexión, inestabilidad interna, debilidad militar y oposición de otras grandes potencias, todo lo cual obligó a Rusia a adaptar sus políticas en coordinación con los deseos del «Concierto de ». Nuestra atención se centrará en los intentos de los Estados balcánicos de unir y administrar el golpe de facto en Turquía, mientras bloquea las agresiones austro-húngaras al sur. Investigaremos cómo la lucha por las posiciones entre las grandes potencias de la Triple Alianza y la Triple Entente formó el núcleo de alianzas de la Primera Guerra Mundial, finalmente llevó a la caída del sistema de alianzas de los Balcanes que Rusia esperaba utilizar como instrumento de su superioridad en el sureste de .
Rússia e Balcãs: rivalidade entre os Bálcãs e política externa russa, 1908-1914 Introdução Neste artigo, iremos nos aprofundar na confusa rede de intrigas políticas, lutas de poder e diferenças ideológicas que formaram as relações entre a Rússia e os Estados dos Balcãs nos anos críticos de 1908-1914. Este período assistiu a uma crise de anexação, instabilidade interna, fraqueza militar e oposição de outras grandes potências, forçando a Rússia a adaptar suas políticas em coordenação com os desejos do «Concerto da ». O nosso foco será nos esforços dos Balcãs para unir e administrar o golpe de facto na Turquia, enquanto bloqueamos as agressões austro-húngaras ao sul. Vamos investigar como a luta por posições entre as grandes potências da União Tríplice e da Tríplice Antônia formou o núcleo de alianças da Primeira Guerra Mundial, acabando por derrubar o sistema de alianças dos Balcãs que a Rússia esperava usar como instrumento de sua superioridade no sudeste europeu.
Russia e Balcani: rivalità interbalcanica e politica estera russa, 1908-1914 Introduzione In questo articolo, approfondiremo la confusa rete di intrighi politici, lotte di potere e dissidi ideologici che formarono i rapporti tra la Russia e gli Stati balcanici negli anni critici del 1908-1914. Questo periodo ha visto la crisi dell'annessione, dell'instabilità interna, della debolezza militare e dell'opposizione di altre grandi potenze, costringendo la Russia ad adattare la sua politica in coordinamento con i desideri del Concerto Europeo. La nostra attenzione si concentrerà sui tentativi degli stati balcanici di unire e amministrare il golpe di fatto in Turchia, mentre bloccherà gli attacchi austro-ungheresi contro il sud. Indagheremo su come la lotta per le posizioni tra le grandi potenze dell'Unione Tripla e della Triplice Antanta ha formato il nucleo delle alleanze della prima guerra mondiale, finendo per far cadere il sistema balcanico delle alleanze che la Russia si aspettava di usare come strumento della sua supremazia nel sud-est dell'.
Russland und der Balkan: Interbalkan-Rivalität und russische Außenpolitik, 1908-1914 Einleitung In diesem Artikel vertiefen wir uns in das verworrene Netz politischer Intrigen, Machtkämpfe und ideologischer Spaltungen, das die Beziehungen zwischen Russland und den Balkanstaaten in den kritischen Jahren 1908-1914 prägte. In dieser Zeit kam es zu einer Krise der Annexion, der inneren Instabilität, der militärischen Schwäche und des Widerstands anderer Großmächte, die Russland zwangen, seine Politik in Abstimmung mit den Wünschen des -Konzerts anzupassen. Unser Fokus wird auf den Versuchen der Balkanstaaten liegen, den Putsch de facto in der Türkei zu vereinen und zu verwalten, während die österreichisch-ungarischen Übergriffe im Süden blockiert werden. Wir werden untersuchen, wie der Kampf um Positionen unter den Großmächten des Dreibunds und der Dreibund-Entente den Kern der Allianzen des Ersten Weltkriegs bildete, was schließlich zum Fall des Balkansystems der Allianzen führte, das Russland als Instrument seiner Überlegenheit in Südosteuropa zu nutzen hoffte.
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Rusya ve Balkanlar: Balkanlar Arası Rekabet ve Rus Dış Politikası, 1908-1914 Giriş Bu makalede, 1908-1914 kritik yıllarında Rusya ile Balkan devletleri arasındaki ilişkileri şekillendiren karmaşık siyasi entrikalar, güç mücadeleleri ve ideolojik bölünmeler ağını inceliyoruz. Bu dönem bir ilhak krizine, iç istikrarsızlığa, askeri zayıflığa ve diğer büyük güçlerin muhalefetine tanık oldu ve bunların hepsi Rusya'yı politikalarını "Avrupa Konseri'nin istekleriyle koordineli olarak uyarlamaya zorladı. Dikkatimiz Balkan devletlerinin Türkiye'deki fiili darbeyi birleştirme ve yönetme girişimlerine odaklanacak, Güneydeki Avusturya-Macaristan saldırılarını engellerken, Üçlü İttifak ve Üçlü İtilaf'ın büyük güçleri arasındaki pozisyon mücadelesinin Birinci Dünya Savaşı'nın ittifaklarının çekirdeğini nasıl oluşturduğunu keşfedeceğiz. Sonuçta Balkan ittifak sisteminin çöküşüne yol açan, Rusya'nın güneydoğu Avrupa'daki üstünlüğünün bir aracı olarak kullanmayı beklediği.
روسيا والبلقان: التنافس بين دول البلقان والسياسة الخارجية الروسية، 1908-1914 مقدمة في هذا المقال، نتعمق في الشبكة المعقدة من المؤامرات السياسية والصراعات على السلطة والانقسامات الأيديولوجية التي شكلت العلاقات بين روسيا ودول البلقان خلال السنوات الحرجة 1908-1914. شهدت هذه الفترة أزمة ضم وعدم استقرار داخلي وضعف عسكري ومعارضة من قوى عظمى أخرى، كل ذلك أجبر روسيا على تكييف سياساتها بالتنسيق مع رغبات «حفلة أوروبا». سوف يتركز اهتمامنا على محاولات دول البلقان لتوحيد وإدارة الانقلاب الفعلي في تركيا، بينما نعرقل التعديات النمساوية المجرية إلى الجنوب. سنستكشف كيف شكل الصراع على المناصب بين القوى العظمى للتحالف الثلاثي والوفاق الثلاثي جوهر تحالفات الحرب العالمية الأولى، الذي أدى في نهاية المطاف إلى سقوط نظام تحالف البلقان، التي توقعت روسيا استخدامها كأداة لتفوقها في جنوب شرق أوروبا.

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