BOOKS - Population and the Environment in China
Population and the Environment in China - Qu Geping March 1, 1994 PDF  BOOKS
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Population and the Environment in China
Author: Qu Geping
Year: March 1, 1994
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 16 MB
Language: English



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The authors argue that the country's rapid industrialization and urbanization have led to unprecedented levels of pollution, resource depletion, and ecological destruction, threatening the very survival of the Chinese people and their environment. To mitigate these negative consequences, they propose a new paradigm for understanding technological progress as the foundation for human survival and unity in a divided world. The book begins by examining China's population growth and its impact on the environment. The authors highlight how the country's one-child policy, while successful in controlling population growth, has also led to an aging population and gender imbalances, which will have long-term consequences for the economy and society. They then delve into the environmental consequences of China's rapid industrialization and urbanization, including air and water pollution, deforestation, and soil erosion.
Авторы утверждают, что быстрая индустриализация и урбанизация страны привели к беспрецедентному уровню загрязнения, истощения ресурсов и экологического разрушения, угрожая самому выживанию китайского народа и его окружающей среде. Чтобы смягчить эти негативные последствия, они предлагают новую парадигму для понимания технического прогресса как основы выживания человека и единства в разделенном мире. Книга начинается с изучения роста населения Китая и его влияния на окружающую среду. Авторы подчеркивают, что политика одного ребенка в стране, хотя и успешна в контроле за ростом населения, также привела к старению населения и гендерному дисбалансу, что будет иметь долгосрочные последствия для экономики и общества. Затем они углубляются в экологические последствия быстрой индустриализации и урбанизации Китая, включая загрязнение воздуха и воды, вырубку лесов и эрозию почвы.
s auteurs affirment que l'industrialisation rapide et l'urbanisation du pays ont entraîné des niveaux sans précédent de pollution, d'épuisement des ressources et de destruction de l'environnement, menaçant la survie même du peuple chinois et de son environnement. Pour atténuer ces effets négatifs, ils proposent un nouveau paradigme pour comprendre le progrès technologique comme base de la survie humaine et de l'unité dans un monde divisé. livre commence par une étude de la croissance démographique de la Chine et de son impact sur l'environnement. s auteurs soulignent que la politique d'un enfant dans le pays, bien qu'ayant réussi à contrôler la croissance de la population, a également entraîné un vieillissement de la population et un déséquilibre entre les sexes, ce qui aura des conséquences à long terme pour l'économie et la société. Ils se concentrent ensuite sur les conséquences environnementales de l'industrialisation rapide et de l'urbanisation de la Chine, notamment la pollution de l'air et de l'eau, la déforestation et l'érosion des sols.
autores afirman que la rápida industrialización y urbanización del país ha provocado niveles sin precedentes de contaminación, agotamiento de los recursos y destrucción ambiental, amenazando la propia supervivencia del pueblo chino y su medio ambiente. Para mitigar estos efectos negativos, proponen un nuevo paradigma para entender el progreso tecnológico como la base de la supervivencia humana y la unidad en un mundo dividido. libro comienza con un estudio del crecimiento demográfico de China y su impacto en el medio ambiente. autores subrayan que las políticas de un solo niño en el país, aunque han tenido éxito en el control del crecimiento de la población, también han provocado el envejecimiento de la población y desequilibrios de género, lo que tendrá consecuencias a largo plazo para la economía y la sociedad. A continuación, profundizan en los efectos ambientales de la rápida industrialización y urbanización de China, incluida la contaminación del aire y el agua, la deforestación y la erosión del suelo.
Os autores afirmam que a rápida industrialização e urbanização do país causou níveis sem precedentes de poluição, exaustão de recursos e destruição ambiental, ameaçando a própria sobrevivência do povo chinês e seu meio ambiente. Para mitigar esses efeitos negativos, eles oferecem um novo paradigma para a compreensão do progresso tecnológico como base da sobrevivência humana e da unidade num mundo dividido. O livro começa por explorar o crescimento populacional da China e seus efeitos no meio ambiente. Os autores destacam que a política de um filho no país, embora bem sucedida no controle do crescimento populacional, também levou ao envelhecimento da população e ao desequilíbrio de gênero, com consequências a longo prazo para a economia e a sociedade. Depois, eles se aprofundam nos efeitos ambientais da rápida industrialização e urbanização da China, incluindo poluição do ar e da água, desmatamento e erosão do solo.
Gli autori sostengono che la rapida industrializzazione e l'urbanizzazione del paese hanno causato livelli di inquinamento senza precedenti, esaurimento delle risorse e distruzione ambientale, minacciando la sopravvivenza stessa del popolo cinese e del suo ambiente. Per mitigare questi effetti negativi, offrono un nuovo paradigma per comprendere il progresso tecnologico come base della sopravvivenza dell'uomo e dell'unità in un mondo diviso. Il libro inizia esplorando la crescita della popolazione cinese e il suo impatto sull'ambiente. Gli autori sottolineano che la politica di un solo bambino nel paese, pur avendo successo nel controllare la crescita della popolazione, ha portato anche all'invecchiamento della popolazione e agli squilibri di genere, con conseguenze a lungo termine per l'economia e la società. approfondiscono poi sugli effetti ambientali della rapida industrializzazione e urbanizzazione della Cina, tra cui l'inquinamento dell'aria e dell'acqua, la deforestazione e l'erosione del suolo.
Die Autoren argumentieren, dass die rasche Industrialisierung und Urbanisierung des Landes zu einem beispiellosen Ausmaß an Umweltverschmutzung, Ressourcenverknappung und Umweltzerstörung geführt hat und das Überleben des chinesischen Volkes und seiner Umwelt bedroht. Um diese negativen Auswirkungen zu mildern, schlagen sie ein neues Paradigma für das Verständnis des technischen Fortschritts als Grundlage des menschlichen Überlebens und der Einheit in einer geteilten Welt vor. Das Buch beginnt mit einer Untersuchung des chinesischen Bevölkerungswachstums und seiner Auswirkungen auf die Umwelt. Die Autoren betonen, dass die Ein-Kind-Politik des Landes, obwohl sie bei der Kontrolle des Bevölkerungswachstums erfolgreich ist, auch zu einer alternden Bevölkerung und einem Ungleichgewicht zwischen den Geschlechtern geführt hat, was langfristige Auswirkungen auf Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft haben wird. e vertiefen sich dann in die ökologischen Auswirkungen der rasanten Industrialisierung und Urbanisierung Chinas, einschließlich Luft- und Wasserverschmutzung, Entwaldung und Bodenerosion.
המחברים טוענים כי התיעוש והעיור המהיר של המדינה הובילו לרמות חסרות תקדים של זיהום, דלדול משאבים והרס אקולוגי, המאיימים על עצם הישרדותם של העם הסיני וסביבתו. כדי להקל על ההשפעות השליליות הללו, הם מציעים פרדיגמה חדשה להבנת ההתקדמות הטכנולוגית כבסיס להישרדות ולאחדות אנושית בעולם מפולג. הספר מתחיל בבחינת גידול האוכלוסייה בסין והשפעתה על הסביבה. המחברים מדגישים כי מדיניות הילד-אחד של המדינה, תוך הצלחה בשליטה על גידול האוכלוסיה, הובילה גם להזדקנות אוכלוסייה וחוסר איזון מגדרי, שיהיו להם השלכות ארוכות טווח על הכלכלה והחברה. לאחר מכן הם מתעמקים בהשפעות הסביבתיות של התיעוש והעיור המהיר של סין, כולל זיהום אוויר ומים, כריתת יערות וסחיפת קרקע.''
Yazarlar, ülkenin hızlı sanayileşmesi ve kentleşmesinin, Çin halkının ve çevrelerinin hayatta kalmasını tehdit eden benzeri görülmemiş düzeyde kirliliğe, kaynak tükenmesine ve ekolojik yıkıma yol açtığını iddia ediyorlar. Bu olumsuz etkileri azaltmak için, bölünmüş bir dünyada insanın hayatta kalması ve birliği için temel olarak teknolojik ilerlemeyi anlamak için yeni bir paradigma sunarlar. Kitap, Çin'in nüfus artışını ve çevre üzerindeki etkisini inceleyerek başlıyor. Yazarlar, ülkenin tek çocuk politikasının, nüfus artışını kontrol etmede başarılı olmasına rağmen, ekonomi ve toplum için uzun vadeli sonuçları olacak yaşlanan bir nüfus ve cinsiyet dengesizliğine yol açtığını vurgulamaktadır. Daha sonra, hava ve su kirliliği, ormansızlaşma ve toprak erozyonu dahil olmak üzere Çin'in hızlı sanayileşme ve kentleşmesinin çevresel etkilerini araştırıyorlar.
يجادل المؤلفون بأن التصنيع السريع والتحضر في البلاد أدى إلى مستويات غير مسبوقة من التلوث واستنفاد الموارد والتدمير البيئي، مما يهدد بقاء الشعب الصيني وبيئته. وللتخفيف من هذه الآثار السلبية، فإنها توفر نموذجا جديدا لفهم التقدم التكنولوجي كأساس لبقاء الإنسان ووحدته في عالم منقسم. يبدأ الكتاب بفحص النمو السكاني في الصين وتأثيره على البيئة. يؤكد المؤلفون أن سياسة الطفل الواحد في البلاد، رغم نجاحها في السيطرة على النمو السكاني، أدت أيضًا إلى شيخوخة السكان واختلال التوازن بين الجنسين، مما سيكون له عواقب طويلة الأجل على الاقتصاد والمجتمع. ثم يتعمقون في الآثار البيئية للتصنيع السريع والتحضر في الصين، بما في ذلك تلوث الهواء والماء وإزالة الغابات وتآكل التربة.
저자들은 국가의 빠른 산업화와 도시화가 전례없는 수준의 오염, 자원 고갈 및 생태 학적 파괴로 이어져 중국인과 환경의 생존을 위협한다고 주장한다. 이러한 부정적인 영향을 완화하기 위해 분열 된 세상에서 인간의 생존과 연합의 기초로 기술 진보를 이해하기위한 새로운 패러다임을 제공합니다. 이 책은 중국의 인구 증가와 환경에 미치는 영향을 조사하는 것으로 시작됩니다. 저자들은 국가의 한 자녀 정책이 인구 증가를 통제하는 데 성공했지만 인구 고령화와 성 불균형을 초래하여 경제와 사회에 장기적인 영향을 미칠 것이라고 강조했다. 그런 다음 대기 및 수질 오염, 삼림 벌채 및 토양 침식을 포함한 중국의 빠른 산업화 및 도시화의 환경 영향을 조사합니다.

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