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Knights, Lords, and Ladies: In Search of Aristocrats in the Paris Region, 1180-1220 - John W Baldwin October 4, 2019 PDF  BOOKS
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Knights, Lords, and Ladies: In Search of Aristocrats in the Paris Region, 1180-1220
Author: John W Baldwin
Year: October 4, 2019
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 41 MB
Language: English



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Long Detailed Description of the Plot: In "Knights, Lords, and Ladies: In Search of Aristocrats in the Paris Region 1180-1220," renowned historian John Baldwin delves into the transformation of aristocratic life in the area surrounding Paris during the reign of King Philip Augustus (1180-1220). Through the use of church charters, royal inventories of fiefs, vassals, aristocratic seals, and other historical documents, Baldwin paints a detailed picture of the daily lives of these noble individuals, their relationships with one another, and their impact on the region. At the beginning of the twelfth century, the Paris region was known for its unruly aristocrats who terrorized the countryside, harassed clergy, and committed atrocities. However, by the end of the century, under the rule of Philip Augustus, the situation had dramatically changed. The king established the principal governmental organs of the Capetian monarchy and replaced feudal magnates with loyal men of lower rank, bringing peace to the region. Despite this shift, the aristocratic families remained the same, but they were no longer brigands; instead, they were recruited for royal service. Baldwin's extensive research reveals that these aristocrats played a crucial role not only in increasing royal power and enriching churches and monasteries but also in establishing themselves as an elite social class.
Long Detailed Description of the Plot: In «Knights, Lords, and Ladies: In Search of Aristocrats in the Paris Region 1180-1220» известный историк Джон Болдуин углубляется в трансформацию аристократической жизни в окрестностях Парижа во время правления короля Филиппа Августа (1180-1220). Используя церковные хартии, королевские описи ленов, вассалов, аристократические печати и другие исторические документы, Болдуин рисует подробную картину повседневной жизни этих знатных лиц, их отношений друг с другом и их влияния на регион. В начале двенадцатого века Парижский регион был известен своими неуправляемыми аристократами, которые терроризировали сельскую местность, притесняли духовенство, совершали зверства. Однако к концу века, при правлении Филиппа Августа, ситуация резко изменилась. Король учредил главные правительственные органы монархии Капетингов и заменил феодальных магнатов лояльными людьми более низкого ранга, что принесло мир в регион. Несмотря на этот сдвиг, аристократические семьи остались прежними, но они уже не были бригандами; вместо этого они набирались на королевскую службу. Обширные исследования Болдуина показывают, что эти аристократы сыграли решающую роль не только в увеличении королевской власти и обогащении церквей и монастырей, но и в утверждении себя в качестве элитного социального класса.
Long Detailed Description of the Plot : In « Knights, Lords, and Ladies : In Search of Aristocrats in the Paris Region 1180-1220 » célèbre historien John Baldwin approfondit la transformation de la vie aristocratique dans les environs de Paris pendant le règne du roi Philippe August (1180-1220). En utilisant des chartes ecclésiastiques, des inventaires royaux des Lènes, des vassaux, des sceaux aristocratiques et d'autres documents historiques, Baldwin dresse un tableau détaillé de la vie quotidienne de ces nobles, de leurs relations les uns avec les autres et de leur influence sur la région. Au début du XIIe siècle, la région parisienne était connue pour ses aristocrates incontrôlables qui terrorisaient les campagnes, harcelaient le clergé et commettaient des atrocités. Cependant, à la fin du siècle, sous le règne de Philippe Auguste, la situation avait considérablement changé. roi a créé les principaux organes gouvernementaux de la monarchie des Capetings et a remplacé les magnats féodaux par des loyaux de rang inférieur, ce qui a apporté la paix dans la région. Malgré ce changement, les familles aristocratiques sont restées les mêmes, mais elles n'étaient plus des brigands ; Au lieu de cela, ils ont été recrutés pour le service royal. s recherches approfondies de Baldwin montrent que ces aristocrates ont joué un rôle décisif non seulement dans l'augmentation du pouvoir royal et l'enrichissement des églises et des monastères, mais aussi dans l'affirmation de leur statut de classe sociale d'élite.
Larga Descripción detallada de la placa: En «Caballeros, señores, y señores: En la búsqueda de aristócratas en la región de París 1180-1220» el famoso historiador John Baldwin profundiza en la transformación de la vida aristocrática en las cercanías de París durante el reinado del rey Felipe Augusto (1180-1220). Usando cartas eclesiásticas, descripciones reales de lens, vasallos, sellos aristocráticos y otros documentos históricos, Baldwin dibuja una imagen detallada de la vida cotidiana de estos nobles, sus relaciones entre sí y sus influencias en la región. A principios del siglo XII, la región de París era conocida por sus aristócratas ingobernables que aterrorizaban el campo, hostigaban al clero, cometían atrocidades. n embargo, a finales del siglo, bajo el reinado de Felipe Augusto, la situación había cambiado drásticamente. rey estableció los principales órganos de gobierno de la monarquía capetinga y reemplazó a los magnates feudales por hombres leales de menor rango, lo que trajo la paz a la región. A pesar de este cambio, las familias aristocráticas siguieron siendo las mismas, pero ya no eran brigandas; en cambio, fueron reclutados para el servicio real. extensas investigaciones de Baldwin muestran que estos aristócratas jugaron un papel crucial no sólo en el aumento de la realeza y el enriquecimiento de iglesias y monasterios, sino también en la afirmación de sí mismos como una clase social de élite.
Long Detailed Descrição of the Plot: In «Knights, Lords, and Ladies: In Search of Aristocrats in the Paris Region 1180-1220», o famoso historiador John Baldwin aprofundou-se na transformação da vida aristocrática nos arredores de Paris durante o reinado do rei Filipe Augusta (1180-1220). Usando cartas da igreja, descrições reais de lênis, vassalos, impressões aristocráticas e outros documentos históricos, Baldwin traça um panorama detalhado da vida diária desses nobres indivíduos, suas relações entre si e seus efeitos na região. No início do século 12, a região de Paris era conhecida por seus aristocratas descontrolados, que aterrorizavam a zona rural, oprimiam o clero, cometiam atrocidades. No entanto, no final do século, sob o governo de Philip Augusto, a situação mudou drasticamente. O Rei estabeleceu os principais órgãos governamentais da monarquia Capetinga e substituiu os magnatas feudais por homens leais de nível inferior, trazendo a paz para a região. Apesar desta mudança, as famílias aristocráticas permaneceram as mesmas, mas já não foram brigadas; em vez disso, eram recrutados para o serviço real. Estudos amplos de Baldwin mostram que estes aristocratas foram decisivos não apenas para aumentar o poder real e enriquecer igrejas e mosteiros, mas também para se afirmar como uma classe social de elite.
Long Detailed Communication of the Plot: In «Knights, Lords, and Ladies: In Search of Aristocrats in the Paris Region 1180-1220» il famoso storico John Baldwin approfondisce la trasformazione della vita aristocratica nei dintorni di Parigi durante il regno del Re Filippa Augusta (1180-1220). Utilizzando la carta della chiesa, le descrizioni reali di leni, vassalli, stampe aristocratiche e altri documenti storici, Baldwin dipinge un quadro dettagliato della vita quotidiana di questi nobili individui, della loro relazione con gli altri e del loro impatto sulla regione. All'inizio del dodicesimo secolo, la regione parigina era famosa per i suoi aristocratici fuori controllo che terrorizzavano le campagne, opprimevano il clero, commettevano atrocità. Ma alla fine del secolo, sotto il governo di Philip Augusto, la situazione era cambiata drasticamente. Il re ha istituito i principali organi governativi della monarchia dei Capetings e ha sostituito i magnati feudali con uomini leali di rango inferiore che hanno portato la pace nella regione. Nonostante questo cambiamento, le famiglie aristocratiche sono rimaste le stesse, ma non erano più brigande; Invece si sono arruolati per il servizio reale. Un'ampia ricerca di Baldwin dimostra che questi aristocratici hanno avuto un ruolo cruciale non solo nell'aumentare il potere reale e arricchire chiese e monasteri, ma anche nell'affermarsi come classe sociale di lusso.
Lang Detailed Beschreibung des Plot: In „Knights, Lords, and Ladies: In Search of Aristocrats in the Paris Region 1180-1220“ taucht der renommierte Historiker John Baldwin während der Herrschaft von König Philippe Augustus in die Transformation des aristokratischen bens in der Umgebung von Paris ein (1180-1220). Anhand von Kirchenchartas, königlichen Inventaren von nen, Vasallen, aristokratischen egeln und anderen historischen Dokumenten zeichnet Baldwin ein detailliertes Bild des Alltags dieser Adeligen, ihrer Beziehungen zueinander und ihres Einflusses auf die Region. Zu Beginn des zwölften Jahrhunderts war die Region Paris für ihre widerspenstigen Aristokraten bekannt, die das Land terrorisierten, den Klerus unterdrückten und Gräueltaten begingen. Gegen Ende des Jahrhunderts, unter der Herrschaft von Philipp August, änderte sich die tuation jedoch dramatisch. Der König gründete die wichtigsten Regierungsorgane der Kapetingermonarchie und ersetzte die Feudalmagnaten durch loyale Männer von niedrigerem Rang, die der Region Frieden brachten. Trotz dieser Verschiebung blieben die aristokratischen Familien die gleichen, aber sie waren nicht mehr die Brigands; Stattdessen wurden sie für den königlichen Dienst rekrutiert. Baldwins umfangreiche Forschung zeigt, dass diese Aristokraten nicht nur eine entscheidende Rolle bei der Steigerung der königlichen Macht und der Bereicherung von Kirchen und Klöstern spielten, sondern auch bei der Etablierung als elitäre soziale Klasse.
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Komplonun Uzun Detaylı Açıklaması: Ünlü tarihçi John Baldwin 1180-1220 "Şövalyeler, Lordlar ve ydiler: Paris Bölgesinde Aristokratların Peşinde" kitabında Kral Philip Augustus (1180-1220) döneminde Paris civarındaki aristokrat yaşamın dönüşümüne değiniyor. Kilise tüzüklerini, nas'ın kraliyet envanterlerini, vasalları, aristokrat mühürleri ve diğer tarihi belgeleri kullanarak Baldwin, bu önemli kişilerin günlük yaşamlarının, birbirleriyle ilişkilerinin ve bölge üzerindeki etkilerinin ayrıntılı bir resmini çiziyor. On ikinci yüzyılın başlarında, Paris bölgesi, kırsal bölgeyi terörize eden, din adamlarını ezen ve zulüm yapan asi aristokratlarıyla biliniyordu. Bununla birlikte, yüzyılın sonlarına doğru, Philip Augustus'un hükümdarlığı altında durum çarpıcı bir şekilde değişti. Kral, Capetian monarşisinin ana hükümet organlarını kurdu ve feodal kodamanları daha düşük rütbeli sadık adamlarla değiştirdi ve bölgeye barış getirdi. Bu değişime rağmen, aristokrat aileler aynı kaldı, ancak artık haydut değillerdi; Bunun yerine kraliyet hizmeti için işe alındılar. Baldwin'in kapsamlı araştırması, bu aristokratların sadece kraliyet gücünü artırmada ve kiliseleri ve manastırları zenginleştirmede değil, aynı zamanda kendilerini seçkin bir sosyal sınıf olarak kurmada da önemli bir rol oynadığını göstermektedir.
وصف مفصل طويل للمؤامرة: في «الفرسان واللوردات والسيدات: بحثًا عن الأرستقراطيين في منطقة باريس 1180-1220» يتعمق المؤرخ الشهير جون بالدوين في تحويل الحياة الأرستقراطية بالقرب من باريس في عهد الملك فيليب أغسطس (1180-1220). باستخدام مواثيق الكنيسة، وقوائم الجرد الملكية لليناس، والتابعين، والأختام الأرستقراطية وغيرها من الوثائق التاريخية، يرسم بالدوين صورة مفصلة للحياة اليومية لهؤلاء الأعيان، وعلاقاتهم مع بعضهم البعض وتأثيرهم على المنطقة. في أوائل القرن الثاني عشر، اشتهرت منطقة باريس بأرستقراطييها الجامحين الذين أرهبوا الريف، وقمعوا رجال الدين، وارتكبوا فظائع. ومع ذلك، في نهاية القرن، في عهد فيليب أغسطس، تغير الوضع بشكل كبير. أنشأ الملك الأجهزة الحكومية الرئيسية للملكية الكابيتية واستبدل الأقطاب الإقطاعيين برجال مخلصين من الرتب الدنيا، مما أدى إلى إحلال السلام في المنطقة. على الرغم من هذا التحول، ظلت العائلات الأرستقراطية كما هي، لكنها لم تعد بريجيت ؛ بدلاً من ذلك تم تعيينهم للخدمة الملكية. يُظهر بحث بالدوين المكثف أن هؤلاء الأرستقراطيين لعبوا دورًا حاسمًا ليس فقط في زيادة القوة الملكية وإثراء الكنائس والأديرة، ولكن أيضًا في ترسيخ أنفسهم كطبقة اجتماعية من النخبة.

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