The book "Ivory Tower and Industrial Innovation: University-Industry Technology Before and After the Bayh-Dole Act" by David C. Mowery and Richard R. Nelson, published in 2004 by Stanford Business Books, provides a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of technology and its impact on society, highlighting the importance of understanding the process of technological development as the foundation for human survival and unity in a world torn apart by conflict. The book explores the relationship between universities and industry, focusing on the period before and after the Bayh-Dole Act, which has had a profound influence on the development of modern knowledge. The book begins by examining the historical context of university-industry collaboration, tracing the evolution of technology from ancient times to the present day. It discusses the role of universities as centers of learning and innovation, and how they have contributed to the advancement of science and technology throughout history. The authors argue that the Bayh-Dole Act of 1980, which allowed universities to retain ownership of their intellectual property and license it to industry, marked a significant turning point in this relationship, leading to a shift towards more commercialized research and a greater emphasis on patenting and licensing. The authors then delve into the details of the Bayh-Dole Act, explaining how it has affected the way universities and industries interact and collaborate on research and development projects. They explore the implications of this legislation for both academia and industry, highlighting the benefits and drawbacks of this new approach to technological innovation.

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