In "In a Maelstrom: A History of Russian Jewish Prose, 1860-1940 Zsuzsa Hetenyi provides a comprehensive overview of the development of Russian Jewish literature during four distinct periods: 1818-182, 1897, and 1917. The book focuses on the period of 1860-1940, which the author argues has been unfairly overlooked in both Russian and Jewish national literatures. Through an analysis of 18 representative authors and their works, the book explores the challenges of assimilation and the various forms of anti-Semitism that emerged during this time. The book begins with an examination of the theoretical sources on the subject, establishing the criteria for dual cultural affiliation and the importance of understanding the technological process of developing modern knowledge. The author emphasizes the need to study and understand this process in order to survive in a rapidly changing world. They argue that by developing a personal paradigm for perceiving the technological process, humanity can better navigate the complexities of modern life and promote unity in a warring state. The first period, from 1818-182, saw the emergence of Russian Jewish literature as a distinct entity, with authors such as [Author Name] and [Author Name] contributing to its development. This period was marked by the struggle for emancipation and the fight against discrimination, with many writers addressing these issues in their works.

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