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The Coalitions against Napoleon: How British Money, Manufacturing and Military Power Forged the Alliances that Achieved Victory - William R. Nester May 29, 2023 PDF  BOOKS
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The Coalitions against Napoleon: How British Money, Manufacturing and Military Power Forged the Alliances that Achieved Victory
Author: William R. Nester
Year: May 29, 2023
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 4.5 MB
Language: English



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The Coalitions against Napoleon: How British Money, Manufacturing, and Military Power Forged the Alliances That Achieved Victory In this book, we explore the intricate web of alliances that helped defeat Napoleon Bonaparte and his ambitions to conquer Europe. The story begins with the French Revolution, which led to the rise of Napoleon and the subsequent need for European monarchies to form coalitions to counter his aggression. Britain, with its long history of forming alliances, took the lead in organizing these coalitions and providing the necessary funding to support them. From 1793 to 1815, seven coalitions were formed, costing Britain an astonishing GBP1657854518, tripling the national debt. Of this amount, GBP6583028 was spent on subsidies for around thirty allies, while staggering amounts of war supplies were mass-produced by British factories and shipped to these allies. Britain's dominance in Europe did not end with Waterloo.
Коалиции против Наполеона: как британские деньги, производство и военная мощь создали альянсы, которые достигли победы В этой книге мы исследуем запутанную сеть альянсов, которые помогли победить Наполеона Бонапарта и его амбиции по завоеванию Европы. История начинается с Французской революции, которая привела к возвышению Наполеона и последующей необходимости европейских монархий формировать коалиции для противодействия его агрессии. Британия с ее долгой историей формирования альянсов взяла на себя инициативу в организации этих коалиций и предоставлении необходимого финансирования для их поддержки. С 1793 по 1815 год было сформировано семь коалиций, стоивших Британии поразительной GBP1657854518, утроив государственный долг. Из этой суммы GBP6583028 было потрачено на субсидии примерно тридцати союзникам, в то время как ошеломляющие суммы военных поставок массово производились британскими заводами и отправлялись этим союзникам. Доминирование Великобритании в Европе не закончилось Ватерлоо.
Coalition contre Napoléon : comment l'argent, la production et la puissance militaire britanniques ont créé des alliances qui ont remporté la victoire Dans ce livre, nous explorons un réseau confus d'alliances qui ont aidé à vaincre Napoléon Bonaparte et ses ambitions pour conquérir l'Europe. L'histoire commence par la Révolution française, qui a conduit à l'ascension de Napoléon et à la nécessité pour les monarchies européennes de former des coalitions pour contrer son agression. La Grande-Bretagne, avec sa longue histoire d'alliances, a pris l'initiative d'organiser ces coalitions et de fournir les fonds nécessaires pour les soutenir. De 1793 à 1815, sept coalitions ont été formées qui ont coûté à la Grande-Bretagne une GBP1657854518 étonnante, triplant la dette publique. Sur ce montant, le GBP6583028 a été dépensé en subventions à une trentaine d'Alliés, tandis que des sommes étonnantes de fournitures militaires ont été produites en masse par les usines britanniques et envoyées à ces Alliés. La domination britannique en Europe n'a pas pris fin à Waterloo.
de la Coalición contra Napoleón: cómo el dinero británico, la producción y el poder militar crearon alianzas que lograron la victoria En este libro exploramos una red confusa de alianzas que ayudaron a derrotar a Napoleón Bonaparte y su ambición de conquistar . La historia comienza con la Revolución francesa que llevó a la exaltación de Napoleón y la consiguiente necesidad de las monarquías europeas de formar coaliciones para contrarrestar su agresión. Gran Bretaña, con su larga historia de formar alianzas, ha tomado la iniciativa para organizar estas coaliciones y proporcionar la financiación necesaria para apoyarlas. De 1793 a 1815 se formaron siete coaliciones que costaron a Gran Bretaña una GBP1657854518 llamativa, triplicando la deuda pública. De esta cantidad, la GBP6583028 se gastó en subvenciones a una treintena de aliados, mientras que las asombrosas cantidades de suministros militares fueron producidas en masa por las fábricas británicas y enviadas a estos aliados. dominio de Gran Bretaña en no terminó con Waterloo.
As coligações contra Napoleão: como o dinheiro, a produção e o poder militar britânicos criaram alianças que alcançaram a vitória Neste livro, exploramos uma rede confusa de alianças que ajudaram a derrotar Napoleão Bonaparte e suas ambições de conquistar a . A história começa com a Revolução Francesa, que levou à ascensão de Napoleão e à consequente necessidade das monarquias europeias formarem coligações para resistir à sua agressão. A Grã-Bretanha, com seu longo histórico de alianças, tomou a iniciativa de organizar essas coligações e fornecer o financiamento necessário para apoiá-las. Entre 1793 e 1815, foram formadas sete coligações que valeram à Grã-Bretanha o surpreendente GBP1657854518, triplicando a dívida pública. Desse montante, o GBP6583028 foi gasto em subsídios a cerca de trinta aliados, enquanto as somas surpreendentes de entregas militares foram feitas em massa pelas fábricas britânicas e enviadas a esses aliados. O domínio do Reino Unido na não acabou com Waterloo.
Koalitionen gegen Napoleon: Wie britisches Geld, britische Produktion und militärische Macht zu siegreichen Allianzen führten In diesem Buch untersuchen wir das verworrene Netzwerk von Allianzen, die dazu beigetragen haben, Napoleon Bonaparte und seine Ambitionen, zu erobern, zu besiegen. Die Geschichte beginnt mit der Französischen Revolution, die zum Aufstieg Napoleons und der anschließenden Notwendigkeit europäischer Monarchien führte, Koalitionen zu bilden, um seiner Aggression entgegenzuwirken. Großbritannien mit seiner langen Geschichte der Bildung von Allianzen hat die Führung übernommen, um diese Koalitionen zu organisieren und die notwendigen Mittel bereitzustellen, um sie zu unterstützen. Von 1793 bis 1815 bildeten sich sieben Koalitionen, die Großbritannien eine erstaunliche GBP1657854518 kosteten und die Staatsverschuldung verdreifachten. Von dieser Summe wurde GBP6583028 für Subventionen an etwa dreißig Verbündete ausgegeben, während die erstaunlichen Mengen an militärischer Versorgung in Massen von britischen Fabriken produziert und an diese Verbündeten geschickt wurden. Die britische Dominanz in endete nicht mit Waterloo.
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- Coalitions Against Napoleon: How British Money, Manufacturing and Military Power Built Alliances That Achieve Victory (Napolyon'a Karşı Koalisyonlar: Zaferi Elde Eden İngiliz Parası, Üretimi ve Askeri Gücü Nasıl İttifaklar Kurdu?) Hikaye, Napolyon'un yükselişine ve ardından Avrupa monarşilerinin saldırganlığına karşı koalisyonlar kurma ihtiyacına yol açan Fransız Devrimi ile başlıyor. Uzun ittifak geçmişi olan İngiltere, bu koalisyonların örgütlenmesinde ve onları desteklemek için gerekli finansmanın sağlanmasında başı çekti. 1793'ten 1815'e kadar, Britanya'ya inanılmaz bir GBP1657854518 mal olan ve ulusal borcu üç katına çıkaran yedi koalisyon kuruldu. Bu miktarın GBP6583028, yaklaşık otuz müttefikin sübvansiyonlarına harcanırken, şaşırtıcı miktarda askeri malzeme İngiliz fabrikaları tarafından kitlesel olarak üretildi ve bu müttefiklere gönderildi. İngiltere'nin Avrupa'daki egemenliği Waterloo'da sona ermedi.
تحالفات ضد نابليون: كيف بنى المال والتصنيع والقوة العسكرية البريطانية تحالفات حققت النصر في هذا الكتاب، نستكشف شبكة التحالفات المعقدة التي ساعدت في هزيمة نابليون بونابرت وطموحاته لغزو أوروبا. تبدأ القصة بالثورة الفرنسية، التي أدت إلى صعود نابليون والحاجة اللاحقة للملكية الأوروبية لتشكيل تحالفات لمواجهة عدوانه. بريطانيا، بتاريخها الطويل في تشكيل التحالفات، أخذت زمام المبادرة في تنظيم هذه الائتلافات وتوفير التمويل اللازم لدعمها. من عام 1793 إلى عام 1815، تم تشكيل سبعة ائتلافات، مما كلف بريطانيا GBP1657854518 مذهلة، مما زاد الدين الوطني ثلاث مرات. من هذا المبلغ، تم إنفاق GBP6583028 على الإعانات لحوالي ثلاثين حليفًا، في حين تم إنتاج كميات مذهلة من الإمدادات العسكرية بشكل كبير من قبل المصانع البريطانية وإرسالها إلى هؤلاء الحلفاء. لم تنته هيمنة بريطانيا على أوروبا في واترلو.

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