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The 9.9 Percent: The New Aristocracy That Is Entrenching Inequality and Warping Our Culture - Matthew Stewart October 12, 2021 PDF  BOOKS
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The 9.9 Percent: The New Aristocracy That Is Entrenching Inequality and Warping Our Culture
Author: Matthew Stewart
Year: October 12, 2021
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 3.6 MB
Language: English



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The 99 Percent: The New Aristocracy That Is Entrenching Inequality and Warping Our Culture As we enter the third decade of the 21st century, it has become increasingly clear that the wealthiest 1% of Americans have captured an inordinate amount of the country's wealth, leaving the remaining 99% to fight over the scraps. This phenomenon has led to a new form of aristocracy, one that is not based on birth or lineage but rather on wealth and power. In his book, "The 99 Percent Robert D. Putnam, author of "Bowling Alone argues that this new aristocracy is not only entrenching inequality but also warping our culture and eroding democracy. The Rise of the New Aristocracy According to Putnam, the top 0. 1% of earners in the United States control more than 40% of the country's wealth, while the bottom 90% control just 27%. This concentration of wealth has led to a significant widening of the gap between the haves and have-nots, creating two Americas: one for the wealthy and privileged, and another for the working class and poor.
The 99 Percent: The New Aristocracy That Is Entrenching Inequality and Warping Our Culture По мере того, как мы вступаем в третье десятилетие XXI века, становится все более очевидным, что самый богатый 1% американцев захватил непомерную сумму богатства страны, оставляя оставшиеся 99% бороться за лоскутья. Это явление привело к новой форме аристократии, основанной не на рождении или происхождении, а на богатстве и власти. В своей книге «99 процентов» Роберт Д. Патнэм, автор книги «Боулинг в одиночку», утверждает, что эта новая аристократия не только закрепляет неравенство, но и искажает нашу культуру и подрывает демократию. The Rise of the New Aristocracy По словам Патнэма, топ-0. 1% добытчиков в США контролируют более 40% богатства страны, в то время как нижние 90% контролируют всего 27%. Такая концентрация богатства привела к значительному увеличению разрыва между имущими и неимущими, создав две Америки: одну для богатых и привилегированных, а другую для рабочего класса и бедных.
The 99 Percent : The New Aristocracy That Is Entrenching Inequality and Warping Our Culture Alors que nous entrons dans la troisième décennie du XXIe siècle, il est de plus en plus évident que les 1 % les plus riches des Américains se sont emparés de la somme exorbitante de la richesse du pays, laissant les 99% de se battre Ce phénomène a conduit à une nouvelle forme d'aristocratie basée non pas sur la naissance ou l'origine, mais sur la richesse et le pouvoir. Dans son livre « 99 % », Robert D. Putnam, auteur de Bowling Solitaire, affirme que cette nouvelle aristocratie non seulement perpétue les inégalités, mais aussi fausse notre culture et sape la démocratie. The Rise of the New Aristocracy Selon Putnam, top 0. 1 % des producteurs aux États-Unis contrôlent plus de 40 % de la richesse du pays, tandis que les 90 % inférieurs ne contrôlent que 27 %. Cette concentration des richesses a entraîné une augmentation considérable du fossé entre les nantis et les indigents, créant deux Amériques, l'une pour les riches et les privilégiés, l'autre pour la classe ouvrière et les pauvres.
The 99 Percent: The New Aristocracy That Is Entrenching Inequality and Warping Our Culture A medida que entramos en la tercera década del siglo XXI, es cada vez más evidente que el 1% más rico de los estadounidenses se ha apoderado de la exorbitante suma de riqueza países, dejando el 99% restante para luchar por los colgajos. Este fenómeno dio lugar a una nueva forma de aristocracia basada no en el nacimiento ni en el origen, sino en la riqueza y el poder. En su libro «99 por ciento», Robert D. Patnham, autor de «Bolos solos», afirma que esta nueva aristocracia no sólo consolida la desigualdad, sino que también distorsiona nuestra cultura y socava la democracia. The Rise of the New Aristocracy Según Patnam, top 0. 1% de los mineros en Estados Unidos controla más del 40% de la riqueza del país, mientras que el 90% inferior sólo controla el 27%. Esta concentración de la riqueza se tradujo en un aumento significativo de la brecha entre los ricos y los pobres, creando dos Estados Unidos: uno para los ricos y los privilegiados y el otro para la clase obrera y los pobres.
The 99 Percent: The New Aristracy That Is Entrenching Inequality and Warping Our Culture Mentre entriamo nel terzo decennio del XXI secolo, è sempre più evidente che l'1% più ricco degli americani ha catturato l'esorbitante somma di ricchezza del Paese, lasciando il 99% di lotta per il resto Gli scagnozzi. Questo fenomeno ha portato a una nuova forma di aristocrazia basata non sulla nascita o sull'origine, ma sulla ricchezza e sul potere. Nel suo libro "Il 99 per cento", Robert D. Putnam, autore dì Bowling da solo ", sostiene che questa nuova aristocrazia non solo consolida le disuguaglianze, ma anche distorce la nostra cultura e mina la democrazia. The Rise of the New Aristocracy Secondo Putnam, top 0. L'1% dei produttori negli Stati Uniti controlla oltre il 40% della ricchezza del Paese, mentre il 90% inferiore controlla solo il 27%. Tale concentrazione di ricchezza ha aumentato notevolmente il divario tra i possessori e i poveri, creando due Americhe, una per i ricchi e i privilegiati e l'altra per i lavoratori e i poveri.
The 99 Percent: The New Aristocracy That Is Entrenching Inequality and Warping Our Culture Während wir in das dritte Jahrzehnt des 21. Jahrhunderts eintreten, wird immer deutlicher, dass das reichste 1% der Amerikaner eine exorbitante Menge des Reichtums des Landes erbeutet hat, so dass die restlichen 99% für die Fetzen kämpfen. Dieses Phänomen führte zu einer neuen Form der Aristokratie, die nicht auf Geburt oder Herkunft, sondern auf Reichtum und Macht beruhte. In seinem Buch 99 Prozent argumentiert Robert D. Putnam, Autor von Bowling Alone, dass diese neue Aristokratie nicht nur Ungleichheit zementiert, sondern auch unsere Kultur verzerrt und die Demokratie untergräbt. Der Aufstieg der neuen Aristokratie Laut Putnam die Top 0. 1% der US-Verdiener kontrollieren mehr als 40% des Vermögens des Landes, während die unteren 90% nur 27% kontrollieren. Diese Konzentration des Reichtums hat die Kluft zwischen den Besitzenden und den Besitzlosen erheblich vergrößert und zwei Amerikas geschaffen: eines für die Reichen und Privilegierten und das andere für die Arbeiterklasse und die Armen.
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The 99 Percent: The New Aristocracy That Is Entrenching Inequality and Warping Our Culture 21. yüzyılın üçüncü on yılına girerken, Amerikalıların en zengin %1'inin ülkenin servetinin fahiş bir miktarını ele geçirdiği ve kalan 99% bir patchwork için savaştığı giderek daha açık hale geliyor. Bu fenomen, doğum veya inişe değil, zenginlik ve güce dayanan yeni bir aristokrasi biçimine yol açtı. "Bowling Alone'un yazarı Robert D. Putnam Yüzde 99'adlı kitabında, bu yeni aristokrasinin sadece eşitsizliği sağlamlaştırmakla kalmayıp kültürümüzü bozduğunu ve demokrasiyi baltaladığını savunuyor. Putnam'a Göre Yeni Aristokrasinin Yükselişi, top 0. ABD'li gelirlilerin %1'i ülkenin servetinin %40'ından fazlasını kontrol ederken, alt %90 sadece %27'sini kontrol ediyor. Bu zenginlik yoğunlaşması, varlıklılar ve yoksullar arasındaki uçurumun önemli ölçüde genişlemesine yol açtı ve iki Amerika yarattı: biri zengin ve ayrıcalıklı, diğeri işçi sınıfı ve yoksullar için.
99 بالمائة: الأرستقراطية الجديدة التي ترسخ عدم المساواة وتشوه ثقافتنا مع دخولنا العقد الثالث من القرن الحادي والعشرين، من الواضح بشكل متزايد أن أغنى 1٪ من الأمريكيين قد استولوا على قدر باهظ من ثروة البلاد، تاركين 99٪ المتبقية تقاتل من أجل خليط. أدت هذه الظاهرة إلى شكل جديد من الطبقة الأرستقراطية لا يقوم على الولادة أو النسب، ولكن على الثروة والسلطة. في كتابه «99 بالمائة»، يجادل روبرت دي بوتنام، مؤلف كتاب «البولينج وحده»، بأن هذه الطبقة الأرستقراطية الجديدة لا ترسخ عدم المساواة فحسب، بل تشوه ثقافتنا وتقوض الديمقراطية. صعود الأرستقراطية الجديدة وفقًا لبوتنام، أعلى 0. 1٪ من أصحاب الدخل في الولايات المتحدة يسيطرون على أكثر من 40٪ من ثروة البلاد، بينما يسيطر 90٪ الأدنى على 27٪ فقط. أدى هذا التركيز للثروة إلى اتساع كبير في الفجوة بين من يملكون ومن لا يملكون، وخلق أمريكتين: واحدة للأثرياء والمتميزين، والأخرى للطبقة العاملة والفقراء.

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