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Short Circuit: Electronic Monitoring and the Crisis of the Brazilian Prison System - Ricardo Urquizas Campello January 30, 2023 PDF  BOOKS
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Short Circuit: Electronic Monitoring and the Crisis of the Brazilian Prison System
Author: Ricardo Urquizas Campello
Year: January 30, 2023
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 1.6 MB
Language: English



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Short Circuit Electronic Monitoring and the Crisis of the Brazilian Prison System In the midst of a profound crisis, the Brazilian prison system is facing an unprecedented challenge: the rapid growth of electronic monitoring (EM) as a tool for managing and controlling prisoners. This technology, which has been hailed as a revolutionary solution to the problems of overcrowding and recidivism, has the potential to fundamentally alter the relationship between the state and those it seeks to punish. Drawing upon both ethnographic research and genealogical analysis, this book provides the first in-depth scientific analysis of EM in Latin America's largest country, offering a nuanced understanding of its implementation, discourses, and effects. Background and Context Brazil's carceral system has long been plagued by issues of overcrowding, violence, and corruption. With one of the highest incarceration rates in the world, the country's prisons are bursting at the seams, with many facilities operating well beyond their designed capacity. The situation has become so dire that the United Nations has denounced the conditions as "inhuman" and "degrading. " In response, the government has turned to EM as a means of addressing these challenges while also reducing the financial burden of maintaining such a large and troubled system. However, the deployment of EM raises important questions about the nature of punishment, the role of technology in governance, and the future of criminal justice.
Электронный мониторинг короткого замыкания и кризис бразильской тюремной системы В разгар глубокого кризиса бразильская тюремная система сталкивается с беспрецедентной проблемой: быстрый рост электронного мониторинга (ЭМ) как инструмента управления и контроля заключенных. Эта технология, которая была провозглашена революционным решением проблем перенаселенности и рецидивизма, может коренным образом изменить отношения между государством и теми, кого оно стремится наказать. Опираясь как на этнографические исследования, так и на генеалогический анализ, эта книга представляет собой первый глубокий научный анализ ЭМ в крупнейшей стране Латинской Америки, предлагая тонкое понимание его реализации, дискуссий и эффектов. Предпосылки и контекст Бразильская система уже давно страдает от перенаселенности, насилия и коррупции. С одним из самых высоких показателей тюремного заключения в мире, тюрьмы страны трещат по швам, и многие учреждения работают далеко за пределами своей проектной мощности. Ситуация стала настолько тяжелой, что Организация Объединенных Наций осудила эти условия как бесчеловечные и унижающие достоинство. "В ответ правительство обратилось к EM как к средству решения этих проблем, одновременно уменьшая финансовое бремя поддержания такой большой и проблемной системы. Однако развертывание ЭМ поднимает важные вопросы о природе наказания, роли технологий в управлении и будущем уголовного правосудия.
Surveillance électronique des courts-circuits et crise du système pénitentiaire brésilien En pleine crise, le système pénitentiaire brésilien est confronté à un défi sans précédent : la croissance rapide de la surveillance électronique (ME) en tant qu'outil de gestion et de contrôle des détenus. Cette technologie, qui a été proclamée comme une solution révolutionnaire aux problèmes de surpopulation et de récidive, peut changer fondamentalement les relations entre l'État et ceux qu'il cherche à punir. S'appuyant à la fois sur la recherche ethnographique et l'analyse généalogique, ce livre représente la première analyse scientifique approfondie de l'EM dans le plus grand pays d'Amérique latine, offrant une compréhension fine de sa mise en œuvre, de ses discussions et de ses effets. Contexte et contexte système brésilien souffre depuis longtemps de la surpopulation, de la violence et de la corruption. Avec l'un des taux d'incarcération les plus élevés au monde, les prisons du pays se fissurent les coutures et de nombreux établissements fonctionnent bien au-delà de leur capacité de conception. La situation est devenue si grave que l'ONU a condamné ces conditions comme inhumaines et dégradantes. "En réponse, le gouvernement s'est tourné vers la GE pour résoudre ces problèmes, tout en réduisant le fardeau financier de maintenir un système aussi vaste et problématique. Toutefois, le déploiement des EM soulève des questions importantes sur la nature de la sanction, le rôle de la technologie dans la gestion et l'avenir de la justice pénale.
Monitoreo electrónico de cortocircuitos y crisis del sistema penitenciario brasileño En medio de una profunda crisis, el sistema penitenciario brasileño enfrenta un desafío sin precedentes: el rápido crecimiento del monitoreo electrónico (EM) como herramienta de gestión y control de los reclusos. Esta tecnología, que ha sido proclamada como una solución revolucionaria a los problemas de sobrepoblación y reincidencia, puede cambiar radicalmente las relaciones entre el Estado y quienes busca castigar. Basado tanto en la investigación etnográfica como en el análisis genealógico, este libro representa el primer análisis científico profundo del EM en el país más grande de América Latina, ofreciendo una sutil comprensión de su implementación, discusiones y efectos. Antecedentes y contexto sistema brasileño sufre desde hace mucho tiempo la sobrepoblación, la violencia y la corrupción. Con una de las tasas de encarcelamiento más altas del mundo, las cárceles del país se rompen en puntos de sutura y muchas instituciones trabajan mucho más allá de su capacidad de diseño. La situación se ha vuelto tan grave que las Naciones Unidas han condenado esas condiciones por inhumanas y degradantes. "En respuesta, el gobierno recurrió a EM como un medio para resolver estos problemas, reduciendo al mismo tiempo la carga financiera de mantener un sistema tan grande y problemático. n embargo, el despliegue del EM plantea cuestiones importantes sobre la naturaleza del castigo, el papel de la tecnología en la gobernanza y el futuro de la justicia penal.
Monitoraggio elettronico dei cortocircuiti e crisi del sistema carcerario brasiliano In piena crisi, il sistema carcerario brasiliano deve affrontare un problema senza precedenti: la rapida crescita del monitoraggio elettronico (EM) come strumento di gestione e controllo dei detenuti. Questa tecnologia, che è stata dichiarata una soluzione rivoluzionaria per il sovraffollamento e la recidività, può cambiare radicalmente le relazioni tra lo Stato e coloro che vuole punire. Basato sia sulla ricerca etnografica che sull'analisi genealogica, questo libro rappresenta la prima analisi scientifica approfondita dell'EM nel più grande paese dell'America Latina, offrendo una delicata comprensione della sua realizzazione, del suo dibattito e dei suoi effetti. I presupposti e il contesto Il sistema brasiliano soffre da tempo di sovraffollamento, violenza e corruzione. Con uno dei più alti tassi di carcerazione al mondo, le carceri del paese sono frantumate e molte istituzioni operano ben al di là della loro capacità progettuale. La situazione è diventata così grave che le Nazioni Unite hanno condannato queste condizioni come inumane e degradanti. "In risposta, il governo si è rivolto all'EM come strumento per affrontare questi problemi, riducendo al contempo l'onere finanziario di mantenere un sistema così grande e problematico. Ma l'implementazione di EM solleva importanti questioni sulla natura della pena, sul ruolo della tecnologia nella gestione e sul futuro della giustizia penale.
Elektronische Kurzschlussüberwachung und die Krise des brasilianischen Gefängnissystems Inmitten einer tiefen Krise steht das brasilianische Gefängnissystem vor einer noch nie dagewesenen Herausforderung: dem rasanten Wachstum der elektronischen Überwachung (EM) als Instrument zur Verwaltung und Kontrolle von Gefangenen. Diese Technologie, die als revolutionäre Lösung für die Probleme der Überbevölkerung und des Rückfalls gefeiert wurde, hat das Potenzial, die Beziehung zwischen dem Staat und denen, die er bestrafen will, grundlegend zu verändern. Dieses Buch stützt sich sowohl auf ethnographische Studien als auch auf genealogische Analysen und stellt die erste eingehende wissenschaftliche Analyse der EM im größten Land Lateinamerikas dar und bietet einen subtilen Einblick in ihre Umsetzung, Diskussionen und Auswirkungen. Hintergrund und Kontext Das brasilianische System leidet seit langem unter Überbevölkerung, Gewalt und Korruption. Mit einer der höchsten Inhaftierungsraten der Welt platzen die Gefängnisse des Landes aus allen Nähten und viele Institutionen arbeiten weit über ihre geplante Kapazität hinaus. Die tuation wurde so schlimm, dass die Vereinten Nationen diese Zustände als unmenschlich und erniedrigend anprangerten. Als Reaktion darauf wandte sich die Regierung an die EM als Mittel, um diese Probleme zu lösen und gleichzeitig die finanzielle Belastung zu verringern, ein so großes und problematisches System aufrechtzuerhalten. Der Einsatz von EM wirft jedoch wichtige Fragen über die Art der Bestrafung, die Rolle der Technologie in der Verwaltung und die Zukunft der Strafjustiz auf.
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Elektronik Kısa Devre İzleme ve Brezilya Cezaevi steminin Krizi Derin bir krizin ortasında, Brezilya cezaevi sistemi benzeri görülmemiş bir zorlukla karşı karşıya: Elektronik izlemenin (EM) mahkumlar için bir yönetim ve izleme aracı olarak hızla büyümesi. Aşırı kalabalık ve yeniden suç işlemeye karşı devrimci bir çözüm olarak selamlanan bu teknoloji, devlet ile cezalandırmak istediği kişiler arasındaki ilişkiyi temelden değiştirme potansiyeline sahiptir. Hem etnografik araştırmalara hem de soybilimsel analizlere dayanan bu kitap, Latin Amerika'nın en büyük ülkesinde EM'nin ilk derinlemesine bilimsel analizini sunarak, uygulanması, tartışılması ve etkileri hakkında nüanslı bir anlayış sunmaktadır. Arka plan ve bağlam Brezilya sistemi uzun zamandır aşırı kalabalık, şiddet ve yolsuzlukla boğuşuyor. Dünyadaki en yüksek hapsetme oranlarından bazılarıyla, ülkenin hapishaneleri dikişlerde patlıyor ve birçok tesis tasarım kapasitelerinin çok ötesinde çalışıyor. Durum o kadar vahim hale geldi ki, Birleşmiş Milletler bu koşulları insanlık dışı ve aşağılayıcı olarak kınadı. "Buna karşılık, hükümet EM'ye bu sorunları ele almanın bir aracı olarak döndü ve bu kadar büyük ve sorunlu bir sistemi sürdürmenin mali yükünü azalttı. Bununla birlikte, EV'lerin piyasaya sürülmesi, cezanın doğası, teknolojinin yönetişimdeki rolü ve ceza adaletinin geleceği hakkında önemli sorular ortaya koymaktadır.
الرصد الإلكتروني للدائرة القصيرة وأزمة نظام السجون البرازيلي في خضم أزمة عميقة، يواجه نظام السجون البرازيلي تحديا غير مسبوق: النمو السريع للرصد الإلكتروني كأداة لإدارة ورصد السجناء. هذه التكنولوجيا، التي تم الترحيب بها باعتبارها حلاً ثوريًا للاكتظاظ والعودة إلى الإجرام، لديها القدرة على تغيير العلاقة بين الدولة وأولئك الذين تسعى إلى معاقبتهم بشكل جذري. بالاعتماد على كل من البحث الإثنوغرافي وتحليل الأنساب، يقدم هذا الكتاب أول تحليل علمي متعمق لـ EM في أكبر دولة في أمريكا اللاتينية، ويقدم فهمًا دقيقًا لتنفيذه ومناقشته وتأثيراته. 41- يعاني النظام البرازيلي منذ أمد طويل من الاكتظاظ والعنف والفساد. مع وجود بعض من أعلى معدلات الحبس في العالم، تنفجر سجون البلاد في اللحامات، حيث تعمل العديد من المرافق بما يتجاوز طاقتها التصميمية. وازدادت الحالة سوءا لدرجة أن الأمم المتحدة أدانت هذه الظروف ووصفتها بأنها لا إنسانية ومهينة. "رداً على ذلك، لجأت الحكومة إلى EM كوسيلة لمعالجة هذه القضايا مع تقليل العبء المالي للحفاظ على مثل هذا النظام الكبير والمثير للمشاكل. ومع ذلك، فإن نشر المركبات الكهربائية يثير تساؤلات مهمة حول طبيعة العقوبة ودور التكنولوجيا في الحوكمة ومستقبل العدالة الجنائية.

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