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Gift and Gain: How Money Transformed Ancient Rome (Classical Culture and Society) - Neil Coffee December 27, 2016 PDF  BOOKS
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Gift and Gain: How Money Transformed Ancient Rome (Classical Culture and Society)
Author: Neil Coffee
Year: December 27, 2016
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 14 MB
Language: English



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The book "Gift and Gain: How Money Transformed Ancient Rome, Classical Culture, and Society" by Neil Coffee offers a comprehensive exploration of the evolution of the economy in ancient Rome, highlighting the shift from traditional systems of gift-giving to modern commercial practices. The book delves into the complex dynamics of this transformation, examining how the Roman elite both drove and resisted this change, and its far-reaching impacts on various aspects of society, including politics, law, philosophy, personal and civic patronage, marriage, and language. The story begins with the prehistory of Rome, where mutual aid and gift-giving were the primary modes of exchange, fostering a strong sense of community and social bonds. As the civilization developed, however, these traditional systems gave way to profit-driven enterprises and moneylending, marking the emergence of a more modern economic landscape. This transformation was not without conflict, as members of the elite clung to their traditional gift relationships while embracing new forms of commerce and contractual relations. Throughout the book's narrative, the author illuminates the tensions between gift and gain, tracing their manifestations in the political, legal, philosophical, and social spheres. In politics, the struggle for power and influence was often waged through the lens of gift-giving and reciprocity, while in law, the shift towards monetary transactions posed challenges to the established order.
Книга «Gift and Gain: How Money Transformed Ancient Rome, Classical Culture, and Society» Нила Кофе предлагает всестороннее исследование эволюции экономики в Древнем Риме, подчеркивая переход от традиционных систем дарения подарков к современной коммерческой практике. Книга углубляется в сложную динамику этой трансформации, исследуя, как римская элита и управляла, и сопротивлялась этому изменению, и его далеко идущие воздействия на различные аспекты общества, включая политику, право, философию, личное и гражданское покровительство, брак и язык. История начинается с предыстории Рима, где взаимопомощь и дарение подарков были основными способами обмена, способствуя сильному чувству общности и социальных связей. Однако по мере развития цивилизации эти традиционные системы уступили место предприятиям, ориентированным на получение прибыли, и кредитованию, что ознаменовало появление более современного экономического ландшафта. Эта трансформация не была бесконфликтной, поскольку представители элиты цеплялись за свои традиционные отношения подарков, принимая новые формы торговли и договорные отношения. На протяжении всего повествования книги автор освещает противоречия между даром и приобретением, прослеживая их проявления в политической, юридической, философской и социальной сферах. В политике борьба за власть и влияние часто велась через призму дарения подарков и взаимности, в то время как в праве сдвиг в сторону денежных операций создавал проблемы установившемуся порядку.
livre « Gift and Gain : How Money Transformed Ancient Rome, Classical Culture and Society » de Neil Coffee propose une étude complète de l'évolution de l'économie dans la Rome antique, soulignant le passage des systèmes traditionnels de dons à des pratiques commerciales modernes. livre s'enfonce dans la dynamique complexe de cette transformation, explorant comment l'élite romaine a gouverné et résisté à ce changement, et son impact considérable sur divers aspects de la société, y compris la politique, le droit, la philosophie, le soutien personnel et civil, le mariage et la langue. L'histoire commence par l'histoire de Rome, où l'entraide et le don de cadeaux étaient les principaux moyens d'échange, contribuant à un fort sentiment de communauté et de liens sociaux. Cependant, au fur et à mesure de l'évolution de la civilisation, ces systèmes traditionnels ont cédé la place aux entreprises à but lucratif et au crédit, marquant ainsi l'émergence d'un paysage économique plus moderne. Cette transformation n'a pas été sans conflit, car les élites se sont accrochées à leurs relations traditionnelles de cadeaux en adoptant de nouvelles formes de commerce et de relations contractuelles. Tout au long de la narration du livre, l'auteur met en lumière les contradictions entre le don et l'acquisition, en observant leurs manifestations dans les domaines politique, juridique, philosophique et social. En politique, la lutte pour le pouvoir et l'influence a souvent été menée par le prisme du don et de la réciprocité, tandis qu'en droit, le déplacement vers les transactions monétaires posait des problèmes à l'ordre établi.
libro «Gift and Gain: How Money Transformed Ancient Rome, Classical Culture, and Society» de Neil Coffee ofrece un estudio exhaustivo de la evolución de la economía en la antigua Roma, destacando la transición de los sistemas tradicionales de donación a las prácticas comerciales modernas. libro profundiza en la compleja dinámica de esta transformación, investigando cómo la élite romana gobernó y resistió este cambio, y sus efectos de largo alcance en diversos aspectos de la sociedad, incluyendo la política, el derecho, la filosofía, el mecenazgo personal y civil, el matrimonio y el lenguaje. La historia comienza con la prehistoria de Roma, donde la ayuda mutua y la entrega de regalos fueron las principales formas de intercambio, contribuyendo a un fuerte sentido de comunidad y vínculos sociales. n embargo, a medida que la civilización avanzó, estos sistemas tradicionales dieron paso a las empresas orientadas hacia el lucro y el crédito, lo que marcó el surgimiento de un panorama económico más moderno. Esta transformación no fue libre de conflictos, ya que los miembros de la élite se aferraron a sus relaciones tradicionales de regalos, adoptando nuevas formas de comercio y relaciones contractuales. A lo largo de la narración del libro, el autor destaca las contradicciones entre el don y la adquisición, trazando sus manifestaciones en los ámbitos político, jurídico, filosófico y social. En política, la lucha por el poder y la influencia se libraba a menudo a través del prisma de dar regalos y reciprocidad, mientras que en derecho, el cambio hacia las transacciones monetarias planteaba problemas al orden establecido.
O livro «Gift and Gain: How Money Transformed Ancient Rome, Classical Cultura, and Society», de Neil Café, oferece uma pesquisa completa sobre a evolução da economia na antiga Roma, destacando a transição dos sistemas tradicionais de oferta de presentes para práticas comerciais modernas. O livro aprofundou-se na complexa dinâmica desta transformação, explorando como a elite romana governou e resistiu a esta mudança, e suas amplas influências em vários aspectos da sociedade, incluindo política, direito, filosofia, patrocínio pessoal e civil, casamento e linguagem. A história começa com a história de Roma, onde a ajuda recíproca e a oferta de presentes eram as principais formas de troca, promovendo um forte sentimento de comunidade e laços sociais. No entanto, à medida que a civilização se desenvolvia, esses sistemas tradicionais deram lugar a empresas de lucro e crédito, marcando o surgimento de uma paisagem econômica mais moderna. Esta transformação não foi sem conflito, porque os membros da elite se agarraram às suas relações tradicionais de presentes, adotando novas formas de comércio e relações contratuais. Ao longo da narrativa do livro, o autor ilumina as contradições entre o dom e a aquisição, traçando suas manifestações nas áreas política, jurídica, filosófica e social. Na política, a luta por poder e influência foi frequentemente conduzida através do prisma de dar presentes e reciprocidade, enquanto no direito a mudança para as transações monetárias causou problemas à ordem estabelecida.
Il libro «Gift and Gain: How Money Trasformed Ancient Rom, Classical Culture, and Society» di Neal Caffè offre una ricerca completa sull'evoluzione economica nell'antica Roma, sottolineando il passaggio dai sistemi tradizionali di regali alle pratiche commerciali moderne. Il libro si approfondisce nella complessa dinamica di questa trasformazione, esplorando come l'elite romana ha gestito e resistendo a questo cambiamento, e le sue ampie influenze su diversi aspetti della società, tra cui la politica, il diritto, la filosofia, il patrocinio personale e civile, il matrimonio e la lingua. La storia inizia con la storia di Roma, dove l'aiuto reciproco e la donazione di regali sono stati i principali modi di scambio, promuovendo un forte senso di comunità e legami sociali. Tuttavia, con l'evoluzione della civiltà, questi sistemi tradizionali hanno lasciato il passo alle imprese orientate al profitto e al credito, segnando la nascita di un panorama economico più moderno. Questa trasformazione non è stata ininterrotta, perché le élite si sono aggrappate al loro tradizionale rapporto di regali, adottando nuove forme di commercio e rapporti contrattuali. Durante tutta la narrazione del libro, l'autore mette in luce le contraddizioni tra dono e acquisizione, tracciandone le manifestazioni politiche, legali, filosofiche e sociali. In politica, la lotta per il potere e l'influenza sono state spesso condotte attraverso il concetto di donazione di regali e reciprocità, mentre nel diritto il cambiamento verso le transazioni monetarie ha creato problemi all'ordine stabilito.
Das Buch „Gift and Gain: How Money Transformed Ancient Rome, Classical Culture, and Society“ von Neil Coffee bietet eine umfassende Studie über die Entwicklung der Wirtschaft im antiken Rom und unterstreicht den Übergang von traditionellen Geschenksystemen zu modernen Geschäftspraktiken. Das Buch taucht in die komplexe Dynamik dieser Transformation ein und untersucht, wie die römische Elite diese Veränderung und ihre weitreichenden Auswirkungen auf verschiedene Aspekte der Gesellschaft, einschließlich Politik, Recht, Philosophie, persönliche und zivile Bevormundung, Ehe und Sprache, verwaltet und widerstanden hat. Die Geschichte beginnt mit der Vorgeschichte Roms, wo gegenseitige Hilfe und das Schenken die wichtigsten Formen des Austauschs waren und zu einem starken Gemeinschaftsgefühl und sozialen Bindungen beitrugen. Mit fortschreitender Zivilisation wichen diese traditionellen Systeme jedoch gewinnorientierten Unternehmen und Krediten, was die Entstehung einer moderneren Wirtschaftslandschaft kennzeichnete. Diese Transformation war nicht konfliktfrei, da sich die Eliten an ihre traditionellen Geschenkbeziehungen klammerten und neue Formen des Handels und der Vertragsbeziehungen annahmen. Während der gesamten Erzählung des Buches beleuchtet der Autor die Widersprüche zwischen Geschenk und Erwerb und verfolgt ihre Manifestationen im politischen, rechtlichen, philosophischen und sozialen Bereich. In der Politik wurde der Kampf um Macht und Einfluss oft durch die Linse des Schenkens und der Gegenseitigkeit geführt, während im Recht die Verschiebung hin zu Geldtransaktionen die etablierte Ordnung vor Probleme stellte.
Gift and Gain: How Money Transformed Ancient Rome, Classical Culture and Society by Neil Cape מציע מחקר מקיף על התפתחות הכלכלה ברומא העתיקה, המדגיש את המעבר ממערכות נתינת מתנות מסורתיות לפרקטיקה מסחרית מודרנית. הספר מתעמק בדינמיקה המורכבת של שינוי זה, וחוקר כיצד האליטה הרומית שלטה והתנגדה לשינוי זה, והשפעותיה מרחיקות הלכת על היבטים שונים של החברה, כולל פוליטיקה, משפט, פילוסופיה, חסות אישית ואזרחית, נישואין ושפה. הסיפור מתחיל עם הפרהיסטוריה של רומא, שם סיוע הדדי והענקת מתנות היו הצורות העיקריות של החלפה, וטיפחו תחושה חזקה של קשר קהילתי וחברתי. עם זאת, ככל שהתקדמה הציוויליזציה, מערכות מסורתיות אלו פינו את מקומן למפעלים שמונעים על ידי רווח והלוואה, וסימנו את הופעתו של נוף כלכלי מודרני יותר. שינוי זה לא היה נטול קונפליקטים, שכן חברי האליטה דבקו ביחסי המתנה המסורתיים שלהם, ואימצו צורות חדשות של סחר ויחסים חוזיים. לאורך הנרטיב של הספר, המחבר מאיר את הסתירות בין מתנה לרכישה, תוך התחקות אחר ההתבטאויות שלהם בתחום הפוליטי, המשפטי, הפילוסופי והחברתי. בפוליטיקה, המאבק על כוח והשפעה התנהל בדרך כלל באמצעות פריזמה של נתינת מתנות והדדיות, בעוד שבחוק השינוי לקראת עסקאות כספיות יצר בעיות לסדר הקיים.''
Gift and Gain: How Money Transformed Ancient Rome, Classical Culture, and Society by Neil Coffee (Hediye ve Kazanç: Paranın Antik Roma, Klasik Kültür ve Toplumu Nasıl Dönüştürdüğü) adlı kitabında, geleneksel hediye verme sistemlerinden modern ticari uygulamalara geçişi vurgulayan, antik Roma'daki ekonominin evrimi hakkında kapsamlı bir çalışma sunmaktadır. Kitap, bu dönüşümün karmaşık dinamiklerini, Roma seçkinlerinin bu değişimi nasıl yönettiğini ve direndiğini ve siyaset, hukuk, felsefe, kişisel ve sivil himaye, evlilik ve dil de dahil olmak üzere toplumun çeşitli yönleri üzerindeki geniş kapsamlı etkilerini araştırıyor. Hikaye, karşılıklı yardımlaşma ve hediye vermenin, güçlü bir topluluk ve sosyal bağlantı duygusu besleyen ana değişim biçimleri olduğu Roma'nın tarih öncesi ile başlar. Bununla birlikte, uygarlık ilerledikçe, bu geleneksel sistemler, daha modern bir ekonomik manzaranın ortaya çıkmasına işaret ederek, kar odaklı işletmelere ve kredilere yol açtı. Bu dönüşüm çatışmasız değildi, çünkü seçkinlerin üyeleri geleneksel hediye ilişkilerine sarıldı, yeni ticaret biçimlerini ve sözleşmeli ilişkileri benimsedi. Kitabın anlatısı boyunca, yazar hediye ve kazanım arasındaki çelişkileri aydınlatır, politik, yasal, felsefi ve sosyal alanlardaki tezahürlerini izler. Politikada, güç ve nüfuz mücadelesi genellikle hediye verme ve karşılıklılık prizması ile yapılırken, hukukta parasal işlemlere doğru kayma yerleşik düzen için sorunlar yarattı.
الهدية والكسب: كيف حولت الأموال روما القديمة والثقافة الكلاسيكية والمجتمع من قبل نيل كوفي يقدم دراسة شاملة لتطور الاقتصاد في روما القديمة، وتسليط الضوء على الانتقال من أنظمة تقديم الهدايا التقليدية إلى الممارسة التجارية الحديثة. يتعمق الكتاب في الديناميكيات المعقدة لهذا التحول، ويستكشف كيف حكمت النخبة الرومانية هذا التغيير وقاومته، وآثاره بعيدة المدى على جوانب مختلفة من المجتمع، بما في ذلك السياسة والقانون والفلسفة والرعاية الشخصية والمدنية والزواج واللغة. تبدأ القصة بعصور ما قبل التاريخ في روما، حيث كانت المساعدة المتبادلة وتقديم الهدايا هي الطرق الرئيسية للتبادل، مما عزز الشعور القوي بالارتباط المجتمعي والاجتماعي. ومع ذلك، مع تقدم الحضارة، أفسحت هذه النظم التقليدية المجال للمؤسسات التي تحركها الربح والإقراض، مما يمثل ظهور مشهد اقتصادي أكثر حداثة. لم يكن هذا التحول خاليًا من الصراع، حيث تشبث أعضاء النخبة بعلاقات الهدايا التقليدية، وتبنوا أشكالًا جديدة من التجارة والعلاقات التعاقدية. طوال رواية الكتاب، يسلط المؤلف الضوء على التناقضات بين الهدية والحصول، ويتتبع مظاهرها في المجالات السياسية والقانونية والفلسفية والاجتماعية. في السياسة، غالبًا ما كان الصراع على السلطة والنفوذ يخوض من منظور تقديم الهدايا والمعاملة بالمثل، بينما خلق التحول في القانون نحو المعاملات النقدية مشاكل للنظام القائم.
선물과 이익: Neil Coffee의 돈이 고대 로마, 고전 문화 및 사회를 어떻게 변화 시켰는지는 고대 로마의 경제 발전에 대한 포괄적 인 연구를 제공하여 전통적인 선물 제공 시스템에서 현대 상업 관행으로의 전환을 강조합니다. 이 책은 로마 엘리트들이 어떻게 이러한 변화를 지배하고 저항했는지, 그리고 정치, 법률, 철학, 개인 및 시민 후원, 결혼 및 언어. 이 이야기는 로마의 선사 시대로 시작됩니다. 로마의 선사 시대는 상호 원조와 선물을주는 것이 주요 교환 방식이었으며 강력한 공동체 의식과 사회적 연결을 촉진했습니다. 그러나 문명이 발전함에 따라 이러한 전통적인 시스템은 이익 중심 기업과 대출에 도움이되어보다 현대적인 경제 환경의 출현을 나타 냈습니다. 엘리트 회원들이 새로운 형태의 무역 및 계약 관계를 채택하여 전통적인 선물 관계에 집착했기 때문에 이러한 변화는 갈등이 없었습니다. 이 책의 이야기를 통해 저자는 선물과 획득 사이의 모순을 밝히고 정치적, 법적, 철학적, 사회적 영역에서 그들의 표현을 추적합니다. 정치에서 권력과 영향력에 대한 투쟁은 종종 선물을주고 상호주의의 프리즘을 통해 싸웠으며, 법으로 통화 거래로의 전환은 확립 된 질서에 문제를 일으켰습니다.
尼爾·咖啡(Neil Coffee)的著作《禮物和禮物:古代羅馬,古典文化和社會如何轉化金錢》對古羅馬的經濟演變進行了全面研究,強調了從傳統的送禮制度向現代商業實踐的轉變。這本書深入探討了這種轉變的復雜動態,探討了羅馬精英如何統治和抵制這種變化,以及對社會各個方面的深遠影響,包括政治,法律,哲學,個人和公民贊助,婚姻和語言。故事始於羅馬的背景故事,在那裏,互助和送禮是交換的主要方式,促進了強烈的社區感和社會聯系。但是,隨著文明的發展,這些傳統系統被以利潤為導向的企業和信貸所取代,這標誌著更現代的經濟格局的出現。這種轉變並非沒有沖突,因為精英成員通過采用新的貿易形式和合同關系來堅持傳統的禮物關系。在書的整個敘述過程中,作者通過追溯其在政治,法律,哲學和社會領域的表現,闡明了禮物與獲取之間的矛盾。在政治上,權力和影響力鬥爭通常是通過禮物和互惠的棱鏡進行的,而在法律上,向貨幣交易的轉變給既定秩序帶來了問題。

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House Rules: How to Decorate for Every Home, Style, and Budget (Cozy Minimalist Guide to Decorating, Beautiful Wedding Gift and House Warming Gift)
Get Your Money Right: Understand Your Money and Make It Work for You
Millionaire Mindset, Learn the Psychology of Money and Reprogram Your Mind for Success Habits, Think and Get Rich Without Trying, Become an Instant Money Magnet To Fast Financial Freedom in 30 Days
ChatGPT Millionaire Money-Making Guide: A Complete, Easy-to-Understand, Up-to-Date Manual for Beginners to Make Money Online, Quit a Day Job, and Earn a Full-Time Income
The Affluent Artist: How Creative Could You Be If Money Wasn|t an Issue? the Money Book for Creative People
ChatGPT For Cash Flow: 10 Easy Ways To Unlock The Power Of AI To Build A Side Hustle Empire and Make Money Online Fast (Make Money With AI Book 1)