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Desert Edens: Colonial Climate Engineering in the Age of Anxiety (Histories of Economic Life, 9) - Philipp Lehmann October 25, 2022 PDF  BOOKS
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Desert Edens: Colonial Climate Engineering in the Age of Anxiety (Histories of Economic Life, 9)
Author: Philipp Lehmann
Year: October 25, 2022
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 13 MB
Language: English



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Desert Edens: Colonial Climate Engineering in the Age of Anxiety Histories of Economic Life 9 In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, European explorers, climatologists, colonial officials, and planners were captivated by large-scale projects that could actively alter the climate. This fascinating book, Desert Edens, delves into the history of these ambitious climate engineering projects and their legacy in the present climate crisis. The author, Philipp Lehmann, examines how arid environments and growing anxiety about climate in the colonial world shaped the development of these ideas. The Sahara Desert was a particular focus of these efforts, with the French developing plans for a massive flooding project to create a manmade Sahara Sea in the 1870s. In the 1920s, German architect Herman Srgel proposed damming the Mediterranean to create an Atlantropa, a continent spanning Africa and Europe that would accommodate European settlers. These projects shared a common goal: to counteract desertification and environmental degradation through technological intervention.
Desert Edens: Colonial Climate Engineering in the Age of Anxiety Histories of Economic Life 9 В конце девятнадцатого и начале двадцатого веков европейские исследователи, климатологи, колониальные чиновники и планировщики были очарованы крупномасштабными проектами, которые могли активно изменять климат. Эта увлекательная книга «Desert Edens» углубляется в историю этих амбициозных проектов климатической инженерии и их наследие в нынешнем климатическом кризисе. Автор, Филипп Леманн, рассматривает, как засушливая среда и растущее беспокойство по поводу климата в колониальном мире сформировали развитие этих идей. Особое внимание в этих усилиях уделялось пустыне Сахара, в 1870-х годах французы разработали планы масштабного проекта затопления с целью создания искусственного моря Сахара. В 1920-х годах немецкий архитектор Герман Сргель предложил запрудить Средиземное море, чтобы создать Атлантропу, континент, охватывающий Африку и Европу, который бы вмещал европейских поселенцев. Эти проекты разделяли общую цель: противодействие опустыниванию и деградации окружающей среды посредством технологического вмешательства.
Desert Edens : Colonal Climate Engineering in the Age of Anxiety Histories of Economic Life 9 À la fin du XIXe siècle et au début du XXe siècle, des chercheurs, climatologues, responsables coloniaux et planificateurs européens ont été fascinés par des projets de grande envergure susceptibles de modifier activement le climat. Ce livre fascinant, Desert Edens, explore l'histoire de ces projets ambitieux d'ingénierie climatique et leur héritage dans la crise climatique actuelle. L'auteur, Philippe hmann, examine comment l'environnement aride et l'inquiétude croissante du climat dans le monde colonial ont façonné le développement de ces idées. L'accent a été mis sur le désert du Sahara dans les années 1870, et les Français ont élaboré des plans pour un projet d'inondation à grande échelle en vue de créer une mer artificielle du Sahara. Dans les années 1920, l'architecte allemand Herman Srgel a proposé de construire la Méditerranée pour créer Atlantropa, un continent couvrant l'Afrique et l'Europe qui accueillerait les colons européens. Ces projets partageaient un objectif commun : lutter contre la désertification et la dégradation de l'environnement par des interventions technologiques.
Desert Edens: Ingeniería climática colonial en la era de la Anxiety Histories of Economic Life 9 A finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX, los investigadores, climatólogos, funcionarios coloniales y planificadores europeos se sintieron fascinados por proyectos a gran escala que podían cambiar activamente el clima. Este fascinante libro «Desert Edens» profundiza en la historia de estos ambiciosos proyectos de ingeniería climática y su legado en la actual crisis climática. autor, Philippe hmann, considera cómo el ambiente árido y la creciente preocupación por el clima en el mundo colonial han dado forma al desarrollo de estas ideas. En este esfuerzo se prestó especial atención al desierto del Sáhara, en la década de 1870 los franceses desarrollaron planes para un proyecto de inundación a gran escala con el objetivo de crear un mar artificial del Sáhara. En la década de 1920, el arquitecto alemán Hermann Srgel propuso cercar el Mediterráneo para crear Atlántropa, un continente que abarcara África y y que albergara a los colonos europeos. Estos proyectos compartían un objetivo común: contrarrestar la desertificación y la degradación ambiental a través de la intervención tecnológica.
Desert Edens: Colonial Climate Engineering in the Age of Anxiety Histories of Economic Life 9 No final do século XIX e início do século XX, pesquisadores europeus, climatologistas, funcionários coloniais e planejadores ficaram fascinados com projetos em grande escala que poderiam alterar ativamente o clima. Este fascinante livro Desert Edens está se aprofundando na história desses ambiciosos projetos de engenharia climática e seu legado na atual crise climática. O autor, Philippe mann, vê como o ambiente árido e a crescente preocupação com o clima no mundo colonial moldaram o desenvolvimento dessas ideias. O deserto do Sahara foi um foco especial neste esforço e, na década de 1870, os franceses desenvolveram um grande projeto de inundação para criar um mar artificial do Sahara. Na década de 1920, o arquiteto alemão Herman Sgrel sugeriu que o Mar Mediterrâneo fosse construído para criar o Atlântico, um continente que abrange a África e a , que abrigasse colonos europeus. Estes projetos partilhavam um objetivo comum: combater a deserção e a degradação do meio ambiente através de intervenções tecnológicas.
Desert Edens: Colonial Climate Engineering in the Age of Anxiety Histories of Economic Life 9 Alla fine del Novecento e all'inizio del Ventesimo secolo, ricercatori europei, climatologi, funzionari coloniali e pianificatori sono rimasti affascinati da progetti su larga scala in grado di modificare attivamente il clima. Questo affascinante libro «Desert Edens» sta approfondendo la storia di questi ambiziosi progetti di ingegneria climatica e la loro eredità nell'attuale crisi climatica. L'autore, Philippe hmann, vede come l'ambiente arido e la crescente preoccupazione per il clima nel mondo coloniale abbiano formato lo sviluppo di queste idee. Il deserto del Sahara si è concentrato in particolare, mentre nel 1870 i francesi hanno pianificato un grande progetto di allagamento per creare un mare artificiale del Sahara. Negli annì 20, l'architetto tedesco Herman Srgel suggerì di costruire il Mediterraneo per creare Atlantrop, un continente che coprisse l'Africa e l'e che ospitasse i coloni europei. Questi progetti condividevano l'obiettivo comune di contrastare la desertificazione e il degrado ambientale attraverso interventi tecnologici.
Desert Edens: Colonial Climate Engineering in the Age of Anxiety Histories of Economic Life 9 Im späten 19. und frühen 20. Jahrhundert waren europäische Forscher, Klimaforscher, Kolonialbeamte und Planer von Großprojekten fasziniert, die das Klima aktiv verändern konnten. Dieses faszinierende Buch „Desert Edens“ taucht ein in die Geschichte dieser ambitionierten Climate-Engineering-Projekte und ihr Vermächtnis in der aktuellen Klimakrise. Der Autor, Philipp hmann, untersucht, wie die trockene Umwelt und die wachsende Sorge um das Klima in der kolonialen Welt die Entwicklung dieser Ideen geprägt haben. Besonderes Augenmerk wurde bei diesen Bemühungen auf die Sahara-Wüste gelegt, in den 1870er Jahren entwickelten die Franzosen Pläne für ein groß angelegtes Überschwemmungsprojekt mit dem Ziel, ein künstliches Sahara-Meer zu schaffen. In den 1920er Jahren schlug der deutsche Architekt Hermann Srgel vor, das Mittelmeer zu stauen, um Atlantrop zu schaffen, einen Kontinent, der Afrika und umfasste und europäische edler beherbergte. Diese Projekte hatten ein gemeinsames Ziel: der Wüstenbildung und der Umweltzerstörung durch technologische Interventionen entgegenzuwirken.
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Desert Edens: Colonial Climate Engineering in the Age of Anxiety Histories of Economic Life 9 On dokuzuncu yüzyılın sonlarında ve yirminci yüzyılın başlarında, Avrupalı araştırmacılar, klimatologlar, sömürge yetkilileri ve planlamacılar iklimi aktif olarak değiştirebilecek büyük ölçekli projelere hayran kaldılar. Bu büyüleyici kitap, Desert Edens, bu iddialı iklim mühendisliği projelerinin tarihini ve mevcut iklim krizindeki mirasını inceliyor. Yazar Philippe hmann, sömürge dünyasında kuru çevrenin ve artan iklim kaygısının bu fikirlerin gelişimini nasıl şekillendirdiğini inceliyor. Bu çabalara özellikle dikkat edildi Sahra Çölü, 1870'lerde Fransızlar yapay bir Sahra Denizi oluşturmak için büyük ölçekli bir sel projesi için planlar geliştirdi. 1920'lerde Alman mimar Hermann Srgel, Avrupalı yerleşimcileri barındıracak Afrika ve Avrupa'yı kapsayan bir kıta olan Atlantropa'yı yaratmak için Akdeniz'e zarar vermeyi önerdi. Bu projelerin ortak bir amacı vardı: teknolojik müdahale yoluyla çölleşme ve çevresel bozulmaya karşı koymak.
عدس الصحراء: هندسة المناخ الاستعمارية في عصر تاريخ القلق للحياة الاقتصادية 9 في أواخر القرن التاسع عشر وأوائل القرن العشرين، كان الباحثون الأوروبيون وعلماء المناخ والمسؤولون الاستعماريون والمخططون مفتونين بالمشاريع واسعة النطاق التي يمكن أن تغير المناخ بنشاط. يتعمق هذا الكتاب الرائع، Desert Edens، في تاريخ هذه المشاريع الهندسية المناخية الطموحة وإرثها في أزمة المناخ الحالية. ينظر المؤلف، فيليب ليمان، في كيفية تشكيل البيئة الجافة والقلق المناخي المتزايد في العالم الاستعماري لتطور هذه الأفكار. تم إيلاء اهتمام خاص في هذه الجهود للصحراء الكبرى، في سبعينيات القرن التاسع عشر، وضع الفرنسيون خططًا لمشروع فيضان واسع النطاق من أجل إنشاء بحر صحراوي اصطناعي. في عشرينيات القرن الماضي، اقترح المهندس المعماري الألماني هيرمان سيرجل سد البحر الأبيض المتوسط لإنشاء أتلانتروبا، وهي قارة تمتد عبر إفريقيا وأوروبا تستوعب المستوطنين الأوروبيين. وتشترك هذه المشاريع في هدف مشترك هو: مكافحة التصحر وتدهور البيئة من خلال التدخل التكنولوجي.

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