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Death by Effigy: A Case from the Mexican Inquisition (The Early Modern Americas) - Luis R. Corteguera September 5, 2012 PDF  BOOKS
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Death by Effigy: A Case from the Mexican Inquisition (The Early Modern Americas)
Author: Luis R. Corteguera
Year: September 5, 2012
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 2.8 MB
Language: English



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Death by Effigy: A Case from the Mexican Inquisition in the Early Modern Americas In the small Mexican town of Tecamachalco, on July 21, 1578, a scandal erupted when a doll-like effigy was hung from the door of the local church. The effigy had two faces, each with a tongue sewn onto it - one with a forked end and the other with a gag tied around it. The signs and symbols adorning the effigy included a sambenito, the garment imposed upon heretics by the Inquisition. Below the effigy lay a pile of firewood, signaling the victim to be burned at the stake. Over the course of four years, inquisitors conducted nine trials and interrogated dozens of witnesses, revealing a vivid portrait of friendship, love, hatred, and the power of rumor in a colonial Mexican town. The story is one of dishonor and revenge, as the Mexican Inquisition relentlessly pursued the perpetrators of the misuse of its symbols.
Death by Effigy: Случай от мексиканской инквизиции в начале Нового времени В маленьком мексиканском городке Текамачалько 21 июля 1578 года разразился скандал, когда к дверям местной церкви повесили кукольное чучело. Чучело имело два лица, каждое с пришитым на него языком - одно с раздвоенным концом, а другое с завязанным вокруг него кляпом. Знаки и символы, украшавшие чучело, включали самбенито - одежду, навязываемую еретикам инквизицией. Ниже чучела лежала груда дров, сигнализировавшая о сожжении жертвы на костре. В течение четырех лет инквизиторы провели девять судебных процессов и допросили десятки свидетелей, раскрыв яркий портрет дружбы, любви, ненависти, силы слухов в колониальном мексиканском городке. История повествует о бесчестии и мести, поскольку мексиканская инквизиция неотступно преследовала виновных в злоупотреблении своей символикой.
Death by Effigy : Un cas de l'Inquisition mexicaine au début des temps modernes Dans la petite ville mexicaine de Tecamachalco, le 21 juillet 1578, un scandale a éclaté quand une peluche a été accrochée aux portes de l'église locale. L'effigie avait deux visages, chacun avec une langue cousue sur lui - l'un avec une extrémité bifurquée et l'autre avec un bâton attaché autour de lui. s signes et les symboles qui ornaient l'effigie comprenaient le sambénito, un vêtement imposé aux hérétiques par l'Inquisition. En dessous, il y avait un tas de bois qui indiquait que la victime avait été brûlée sur le feu. Pendant quatre ans, les inquisiteurs ont mené neuf procès et interrogé des dizaines de témoins, révélant un portrait frappant de l'amitié, de l'amour, de la haine, de la force des rumeurs dans une ville coloniale mexicaine. L'histoire raconte le déshonneur et la vengeance, car l'Inquisition mexicaine a poursuivi inlassablement les coupables d'abus de leurs symboles.
Muerte por Efecto: Un caso de la Inquisición mexicana a principios de los tiempos modernos En la pequeña localidad mexicana de Tecamachalco, el 21 de julio de 1578, estalló un escándalo cuando una efigie de muñeca fue colgada a las puertas de una iglesia local. La efigie tenía dos caras, cada una con la lengua cosida en ella - una con el extremo bifurcado y la otra con la mordaza atada a su alrededor. signos y símbolos que adornaban la efigie incluían el sambenito, una prenda impuesta a los herejes por la Inquisición. Debajo de la efigie había una pila de leña que señalaba la quema de la víctima en la hoguera. Durante cuatro , los inquisidores realizaron nueve juicios e interrogaron a decenas de testigos, revelando un vívido retrato de la amistad, el amor, el odio, el poder de los rumores en la ciudad colonial mexicana. La historia narra la deshonra y la venganza, ya que la Inquisición mexicana perseguía inexcusablemente a los responsables de abusar de sus símbolos.
Death by Effigy: Um caso da Inquisição Mexicana no início do Novo Tempo Na pequena cidade mexicana de Tekamachalco, no dia 21 de julho de 1578, houve um escândalo em que uma caçula de bonecas foi pendurada na porta de uma igreja local. O empalhado tinha dois rostos, cada um com a língua costurada sobre ele, um com o fim dividido, e outro com o molho amarrado à sua volta. Os sinais e símbolos que decoravam a empada incluíam sambenito - roupas impostas aos hereges pela Inquisição. Havia uma peneira de lenha abaixo do pescoço, que indicava que a vítima estava queimada na fogueira. Ao longo de quatro anos, os inquisidores realizaram nove processos e interrogaram dezenas de testemunhas, revelando um retrato brilhante da amizade, do amor, do ódio e da força dos rumores na cidade colonial mexicana. A história fala de desonestidade e vingança, porque a Inquisição mexicana perseguiu indistintamente os autores de abuso de seus símbolos.
Death by Effigy: Un caso di inquisizione messicana all'inizio del Nuovo Tempo Nella piccola cittadina messicana di Tekamachalco, il 21 luglio 1578, scoppiò uno scandalo in cui un pupazzo di bambole fu appeso alla porta di una chiesa locale. L'impiccato aveva due facce, ognuna con la lingua cucita, una con la fine divisa e l'altra con il tappo bendato intorno a lui. I segni e i simboli che decoravano l'impermeabile includevano i vestiti sambenito imposti agli eretici dall'inquisizione. Sotto l'impermeabile c'era una legna di legna che indicava che la vittima era bruciata sul rogo. Nel corso di quattro anni, gli inquisitori hanno condotto nove processi e interrogato decine di testimoni, rivelando un chiaro ritratto di amicizia, amore, odio, voce nella città coloniale messicana. La storia parla di disonore e vendetta, perché l'inquisizione messicana ha perseguito i colpevoli di aver abusato dei loro simboli.
Tod durch Effigy: Ein Fall aus der mexikanischen Inquisition zu Beginn der Neuzeit In der mexikanischen Kleinstadt Tecamacalco brach am 21. Juli 1578 ein Skandal aus, als vor der Tür der Ortskirche ein Puppenpuffer aufgehängt wurde. Das Stofftier hatte zwei Gesichter, jedes mit einer Zunge, die darauf genäht war - eines mit einem gegabelten Ende und das andere mit einem Knebel, der um ihn gebunden war. Zu den Zeichen und Symbolen, die das Stofftier schmückten, gehörte der Sambenito, ein Kleidungsstück, das den Ketzern von der Inquisition aufgezwungen wurde. Unter dem Stofftier lag ein Haufen Brennholz, der signalisierte, dass das Opfer auf dem Scheiterhaufen verbrannt wurde. Innerhalb von vier Jahren führten die Inquisitoren neun Prozesse und verhörten Dutzende von Zeugen und enthüllten ein lebendiges Porträt von Freundschaft, Liebe, Hass und der Macht der Gerüchte in einer mexikanischen Kolonialstadt. Die Geschichte erzählt von Schande und Rache, als die mexikanische Inquisition die Verantwortlichen für den Missbrauch ihrer Symbole unerbittlich verfolgte.
Death by Effigy: A Face of the Mexican Inquision at the Beginning of Modern Times שערורייה פרצה בעיירה המקסיקנית הקטנה Tecamachalco ב-21 ביולי 1578, כאשר בובת בובה נתלתה בפתח כנסייה מקומית. לבובה היו שני פרצופים, כל אחד מהם נתפר על הלשון - אחד עם קצה מזולג והשני עם סתימה קשורה סביבו. סימנים וסמלים שקישטו את הפסלון כללו סמבניטו - בגדים שנכפו על כופרים על ־ ידי האינקוויזיציה. מתחת לבובה שכבה ערימת עצי הסקה שסימנה את שריפת הקורבן על המוקד. במשך ארבע שנים, האינקוויזיטורים ערכו תשעה משפטים וחקרו עשרות עדים, וחשפו דיוקן חי של ידידות, אהבה, שנאה, כוח השמועות בעיירה מקסיקנית קולוניאלית. הסיפור מספר על קלון ונקמה, כפי שהאינקוויזיציה המקסיקנית רדפה ללא הרף את האחראים להתעללות בסמלים שלהם.''
Death by Effigy: A Case from the Mexican Inquisition at the Beginning of Modern Times [Effigy'nin Ölümü: Modern Zamanların Başlangıcında Meksika Engizisyonundan Bir Vaka] Küçük bir Meksika kasabası olan Tecamachalco'da 21 Temmuz 1578'de bir skandal patlak verdi. Heykelin iki yüzü vardı, her birinin üzerine dikilmiş bir dili vardı - biri çatallı bir ucu ve diğeri etrafına bağlanmış bir şakayla. Resmi süsleyen işaretler ve semboller arasında sambenito da vardı - Engizisyon tarafından sapkınlara dayatılan kıyafetler. Heykelin altında, kurbanın kazıkta yakıldığına işaret eden bir odun yığını vardı. Dört yıl boyunca, engizisyoncular dokuz duruşma düzenlediler ve düzinelerce tanığı sorguladılar, sömürge Meksika kasabasındaki söylentilerin gücünü, dostluğu, sevgiyi, nefreti canlı bir şekilde ortaya koydular. Hikaye, onursuzluk ve intikamı anlatıyor, çünkü Meksika Engizisyonu, sembollerinin kötüye kullanılmasından sorumlu olanları acımasızca takip ediyor.
وفاة دمية: قضية من محاكم التفتيش المكسيكية في بداية العصر الحديث اندلعت فضيحة في بلدة تيكاماتشالكو المكسيكية الصغيرة في 21 يوليو 1578، عندما تم تعليق دمية دمية عند باب كنيسة محلية. كان للتمثال وجهان، كل منهما مخيط بلسان - أحدهما بنهاية متشعبة والآخر مربوط حوله. تضمنت العلامات والرموز التي زينت الدمية ملابس سامبينيتو التي فرضتها محاكم التفتيش على الزنادقة. أسفل الدمية توجد كومة من الحطب تشير إلى حرق الضحية على المحك. على مدار أربع سنوات، عقد المحققون تسع محاكمات واستجوبوا عشرات الشهود، وكشفوا عن صورة حية للصداقة والحب والكراهية وقوة الشائعات في بلدة مكسيكية استعمارية. تحكي القصة عن العار والانتقام، حيث لاحقت محاكم التفتيش المكسيكية بلا هوادة المسؤولين عن إساءة استخدام رموزهم.
Effigy의 죽음: 현대 시대의 시작에서 멕시코 종교 재판소의 사례 1578 년 7 월 21 일 멕시코의 작은 마을 Tecamachalco에서 인형 스캔들이 지역 교회의 문에 매달렸을 때 스캔들이 발생했습니다. 그 얼굴에는 두 개의 얼굴이 있는데, 각 얼굴에는 혀가 꿰매어져 있습니다. 하나는 끝이 있고 다른 하나는 개그가 묶여 있습니다. 그 표식을 장식 한 표지판과 상징에는 종교 재판소에 의해 이단자들에게 부과 된 삼 베니 토가 포함되었습니다. 그 효과 아래에는 스테이크에서 희생자가 타는 것을 알리는 장작 더미가 놓여 있습니다. 4 년 동안 심문 관들은 9 번의 재판을 받고 수십 명의 증인들에게 의문을 제기하여 멕시코 식민지 도시에서 우정, 사랑, 증오, 소문의 힘을 생생하게 드러냈다. 멕시코 종교 재판소가 그들의 상징 남용에 책임이있는 사람들을 끊임없이 추구함에 따라 이야기는 불명예와 복수에 대해 이야기합니
Effigy死亡:近代初期墨西哥宗教裁判所的案件。15787月21日,在墨西哥小鎮特卡馬查爾科(Tecamachalco)爆發了醜聞,當時木偶被掛在當地教堂的門口。肖像有兩個面孔,每個面孔都帶有舌頭-一個末端分叉,另一個末端綁在他周圍。裝飾雕像的標誌和符號包括sambenito-宗教裁判所強加給異教徒的衣服。雕像下方是一堆柴火,表明受害者被燒死在篝火上。四來,審訊員進行了九次審判,並訊問了數十名證人,揭示了墨西哥殖民地小鎮友誼,愛情,仇恨和謠言力量的生動肖像。故事講述了不光彩和復仇的故事,因為墨西哥宗教裁判所毫不動搖地起訴了濫用其象征意義的肇事者。

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