The book "Повести и рассказы" (Tales and Stories) by Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol is a collection of short stories that explore the complexities of human nature and the impact of technology on society. The book is written in a unique style that blends elements of fantasy, realism, and satire, creating a captivating reading experience for readers. One of the central themes of the book is the evolution of technology and its effect on humanity. Gogol explores how technology has changed the way we live, work, and interact with each other, and he challenges his readers to consider the implications of these changes. He argues that technology has the power to both unite and divide us, and that it is up to us to determine how it will shape our future. To fully understand the process of technological evolution, Gogol encourages his readers to adopt a personal paradigm for perceiving the development of modern knowledge. This means recognizing that technology is not just a tool for achieving specific goals, but rather a dynamic force that shapes our worldview and values. By studying and understanding this process, we can better navigate the rapidly changing world around us and make informed decisions about how we want to use technology to improve our lives. Gogol also emphasizes the importance of developing a personal paradigm for perceiving the technological process of developing modern knowledge as the basis for the survival of humanity.

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