BOOKS - Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates
Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates - Erving Goffman January 1, 1961 PDF  BOOKS
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Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates
Author: Erving Goffman
Year: January 1, 1961
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 2.3 MB
Language: English



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Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates In Asylums, David J. Rothman delves into the intricacies of life within total institutions, such as prisons, army training camps, naval vessels, boarding schools, monasteries, nursing homes, and mental hospitals, where inmates are regimented and unable to leave the premises. These institutions shape the lives of those confined within their walls, and it is the author's contention that the institution itself, rather than the illness, plays the most significant role in molding the individual. This thought-provoking book is based on the author's year of fieldwork at St. Elizabeth's in Washington D. C. , one of America's most renowned mental hospitals. Total Institutions: A General Portrait The first essay presents a comprehensive overview of life inside total institutions, highlighting the similarities between these various types of confinement facilities. The author explores the ways in which the inmates' previous social relationships are disrupted, leading to a sense of isolation and disorientation. This initial adjustment sets the stage for the remainder of the book, which examines the adaptations made by those confined within these walls.
Приюты: Очерки о социальном положении психически больных и других заключенных в приютах Дэвид Дж. Ротман углубляется в тонкости жизни в общих учреждениях, таких как тюрьмы, тренировочные лагеря армии, военно-морские суда, школы-интернаты, монастыри, дома престарелых и психиатрические больницы, где заключенные регулируются и не могут покинуть помещения. Эти учреждения формируют жизнь тех, кто заключен в их стенах, и автор утверждает, что само учреждение, а не болезнь, играет наиболее важную роль в формировании личности. Эта книга, заставляющая задуматься, основана на годе полевых работ автора в Сент-Элизабет в Вашингтоне, одной из самых известных психиатрических больниц Америки. Общее количество учреждений: Общий портрет Первое эссе представляет собой всеобъемлющий обзор жизни в общих учреждениях, подчеркивая сходство между этими различными типами мест заключения. Автор исследует способы нарушения предыдущих социальных отношений заключенных, что приводит к ощущению изоляции и дезориентации. Эта первоначальная корректировка закладывает основу для оставшейся части книги, в которой рассматриваются адаптации, сделанные теми, кто заключен в этих стенах.
Refuges : Études sur la situation sociale des malades mentaux et des autres détenus dans les refuges David J. Rothman explore les subtilités de la vie dans des établissements communs tels que les prisons, les camps d'entraînement de l'armée, les navires, les pensionnats, les monastères, les maisons de retraite et les hôpitaux psychiatriques où les détenus sont réglementés et ne peuvent quitter les locaux. Ces institutions façonnent la vie de ceux qui sont enfermés dans leurs murs, et l'auteur affirme que l'institution elle-même, et non la maladie, joue le rôle le plus important dans la formation de la personnalité. Ce livre, qui fait réfléchir, est basé sur une année de travail sur le terrain de l'auteur à St Elizabeth à Washington, l'un des hôpitaux psychiatriques les plus célèbres d'Amérique. Nombre total d'établissements : Portrait général premier essai est un aperçu complet de la vie dans les établissements communs, soulignant les similitudes entre ces différents types de lieux de détention. L'auteur étudie les moyens de perturber les relations sociales antérieures des détenus, ce qui provoque un sentiment d'isolement et de désorientation. Cet ajustement initial jette les bases du reste du livre, qui examine les adaptations faites par ceux qui sont enfermés dans ces murs.
Refugios: ensayos sobre la situación social de los enfermos mentales y otros reclusos en los albergues David J. Rothman profundizan en los entresijos de la vida en instituciones comunes, como cárceles, campos de entrenamiento del ejército, tribunales navales, internados, monasterios, residencias de ancianos y hospitales psiquiátricos, donde los reclusos están regulados y no pueden salir de las instalaciones. Estas instituciones dan forma a la vida de quienes están encerrados en sus muros, y el autor sostiene que la institución en sí, y no la enfermedad, juega el papel más importante en la formación de la personalidad. Este libro, que hace pensar, está basado en un año de trabajo de campo del autor en St Elizabeth en Washington, uno de los hospitales psiquiátricos más famosos de Estados Unidos. Número total de instituciones: Retrato general primer ensayo es una revisión integral de la vida en las instituciones comunes, destacando las similitudes entre estos diferentes tipos de centros de detención. autor explora formas de romper las relaciones sociales previas de los presos, lo que lleva a una sensación de aislamiento y desorientación. Este ajuste inicial sienta las bases para el resto del libro, que repasa las adaptaciones realizadas por los encapsulados en estos muros.
Waisenhäuser: Essays über die soziale tuation von psychisch Kranken und anderen Gefangenen in Waisenhäusern David J. Rothman vertieft sich in die Feinheiten des bens in Gemeinschaftseinrichtungen wie Gefängnissen, Armeetrainingslagern, Marineschiffen, Internaten, Klöstern, Pflegeheimen und psychiatrischen Krankenhäusern, in denen Gefangene reguliert werden und die Räumlichkeiten nicht verlassen können. Diese Institutionen prägen das ben derer, die in ihren Mauern eingeschlossen sind, und der Autor argumentiert, dass die Institution selbst und nicht die Krankheit die wichtigste Rolle bei der Persönlichkeitsbildung spielt. Dieses zum Nachdenken anregende Buch basiert auf einem Jahr Feldarbeit des Autors in St. Elizabeth in Washington, einem der bekanntesten psychiatrischen Krankenhäuser Amerikas. Gesamtzahl der Institutionen: Allgemeines Porträt Der erste Aufsatz bietet einen umfassenden Überblick über das ben in gemeinsamen Institutionen und unterstreicht die Ähnlichkeiten zwischen diesen verschiedenen Arten von Haftanstalten. Der Autor erforscht Möglichkeiten, die bisherigen sozialen Beziehungen der Gefangenen zu stören, was zu einem Gefühl der Isolation und Desorientierung führt. Diese anfängliche Anpassung legt den Grundstein für den Rest des Buches, das die Anpassungen derjenigen untersucht, die in diesen Mauern eingeschlossen sind.
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Barınaklar: Akıl Hastalarının ve Barınaklardaki Diğer Mahkumların Sosyal Durumları Üzerine Denemeler David J. Rothman, mahkumların düzenlendiği ve tesislerden ayrılamadığı hapishaneler, ordu eğitim kampları, deniz gemileri, yatılı okullar, manastırlar, huzurevleri ve akıl hastaneleri gibi ortak tesislerde yaşamanın inceliklerini araştırıyor. Bu kurumlar kendi duvarları içinde kalanların yaşamlarını şekillendirir ve yazar, bireyin şekillenmesinde en önemli rolü hastalığın değil, kurumun kendisinin oynadığını savunur. Bu düşündürücü kitap, yazarın Amerika'nın en önde gelen akıl hastanelerinden biri olan Washington'daki St. Elizabeth'teki bir yıllık saha çalışmasına dayanıyor. Toplam tesis sayısı: Genel portre İlk makale, bu farklı gözaltı tesisleri arasındaki benzerlikleri vurgulayan genel tesislerdeki yaşama kapsamlı bir genel bakış niteliğindedir. Yazar, mahkumların önceki sosyal ilişkilerini bozmanın yollarını araştırıyor, bu da izolasyon ve yönelim bozukluğu duygularına yol açıyor. Bu ilk düzenleme, kitabın geri kalanı için bu duvarların içinde bulunanlar tarafından yapılan uyarlamalara bakan zemin hazırlar.
الملاجئ: مقالات عن الوضع الاجتماعي للمرضى العقليين وغيرهم من السجناء في الملاجئ، يتعمق ديفيد ج. روثمان في تعقيدات العيش في مرافق مشتركة مثل السجون ومعسكرات تدريب الجيش والسفن البحرية والمدارس الداخلية والأديرة ودور رعاية المسنين ومستشفيات الأمراض العقلية حيث يتم تنظيم النزلاء و غير قادر على مغادرة المرافق. وتشكل هذه المؤسسات حياة المحتجزين داخل جدرانها، ويدفع صاحب البلاغ بأن المؤسسة نفسها، وليس المرض، تلعب الدور الأهم في تشكيل الفرد. يستند هذا الكتاب المثير للتفكير إلى عام من العمل الميداني للمؤلف في سانت إليزابيث بواشنطن، أحد أبرز مستشفيات الأمراض العقلية في أمريكا. إجمالي عدد المرافق: صورة عامة المقال الأول هو لمحة عامة شاملة عن الحياة في المرافق العامة، يسلط الضوء على أوجه التشابه بين هذه الأنواع المختلفة من مرافق الاحتجاز. يستكشف المؤلف طرقًا لتعطيل العلاقات الاجتماعية السابقة للسجناء، مما يؤدي إلى الشعور بالعزلة والارتباك. يرسي هذا التعديل الأولي الأساس لبقية الكتاب، والذي يبحث في التعديلات التي أجرتها تلك المغلقة داخل تلك الجدران.

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