BOOKS - God and Other Minds
God and Other Minds - Alvin Plantinga January 1, 1968 PDF  BOOKS
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God and Other Minds
Author: Alvin Plantinga
Year: January 1, 1968
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 6.1 MB
Language: English



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He then shifts his focus to the related problem of the existence of other minds, defending the so-called analogical argument against current criticisms. However, he ultimately finds that this argument, like the teleological argument for God, is plagued by the same issues. Despite these shortcomings, Plantinga argues that belief in other minds and belief in God are both in the same epistemological boat, and thus, if one is rational, so is the other. In this article, we will provide a detailed analysis of the book's plot, highlighting its key themes and ideas.
Затем он переключает свое внимание на связанную с этим проблему существования других умов, защищая так называемый аналогический аргумент против текущей критики. Тем не менее, он в конечном счете находит, что этот аргумент, как и телеологический аргумент в пользу Бога, страдает от тех же проблем. Несмотря на эти недостатки, Плантинга утверждает, что вера в другие умы и вера в Бога находятся как в одной эпистемологической лодке, и, таким образом, если одно рационально, то и другое тоже. В этой статье мы приведем подробный анализ сюжета книги, выделив ее ключевые темы и идеи.
Il se concentre ensuite sur le problème connexe de l'existence d'autres esprits, défendant l'argument dit analogique contre les critiques actuelles. Cependant, il finit par constater que cet argument, tout comme l'argument téléologique en faveur de Dieu, souffre des mêmes problèmes. Malgré ces défauts, Plantinga affirme que la foi en d'autres esprits et la foi en Dieu sont comme dans un bateau épistémologique, et donc, si l'un est rationnel, l'autre aussi. Dans cet article, nous donnerons une analyse détaillée de l'histoire du livre, mettant en évidence ses principaux thèmes et idées.
Entonces cambia su atención al problema asociado de la existencia de otras mentes, defendiendo el llamado argumento analógico contra la crítica actual. n embargo, finalmente encuentra que este argumento, al igual que el argumento teleológico a favor de Dios, sufre los mismos problemas. A pesar de estos defectos, Plantinga afirma que la fe en otras mentes y la fe en Dios están como en un barco epistemológico, y así si uno es racional, ambos también. En este artículo vamos a dar un análisis detallado de la trama del libro, destacando sus temas e ideas clave.
Depois, ele alterna sua atenção para o problema associado da existência de outras mentes, defendendo o que chama de argumento analógico contra as críticas atuais. No entanto, ele acaba por achar que este argumento, assim como o argumento teleológico em favor de Deus, sofre dos mesmos problemas. Apesar dessas falhas, Plantinga afirma que a fé em outras mentes e fé em Deus estão em um barco epistemológico, e assim, se uma coisa é racional, a outra também. Neste artigo, vamos trazer uma análise detalhada da história do livro, destacando seus principais temas e ideias.
Poi sposta la sua attenzione sul problema associato dell'esistenza di altre menti, difendendo la cosiddetta argomentazione analogica contro le critiche attuali. Tuttavia, alla fine trova che questo argomento, come l'argomentazione teleologica a favore di Dio, soffre degli stessi problemi. Nonostante questi difetti, Pianting sostiene che credere in altre menti e credere in Dio è come in una barca epistemologica, e quindi se l'una è razionale e l'altra anche. In questo articolo forniremo un'analisi dettagliata della trama del libro, evidenziando i suoi temi e le sue idee chiave.
Dann wendet er sich dem damit verbundenen Problem der Existenz anderer Köpfe zu und verteidigt das sogenannte analoge Argument gegen die aktuelle Kritik. Er findet jedoch letztendlich, dass dieses Argument, wie das teleologische Argument für Gott, unter den gleichen Problemen leidet. Trotz dieser Unzulänglichkeiten argumentiert Plantinga, dass der Glaube an andere Köpfe und der Glaube an Gott wie in einem epistemologischen Boot sind, und somit, wenn das eine rational ist, auch das andere. In diesem Artikel werden wir eine detaillierte Analyse der Handlung des Buches geben und seine wichtigsten Themen und Ideen hervorheben.
Następnie przełącza swoją uwagę na związany z tym problem istnienia innych umysłów, broniąc tzw. analogicznego argumentu przeciwko obecnej krytyce. Ostatecznie jednak stwierdza, że ten argument, podobnie jak argument teleologiczny dla Boga, cierpi na te same problemy. Pomimo tych niedociągnięć, Plantinga twierdzi, że wiara w inne umysły i wiara w Boga są zarówno w tej samej łodzi epistemologicznej, a zatem jeśli jeden jest racjonalny, tak jest drugi. W tym artykule przedstawimy szczegółową analizę fabuły książki, podkreślając jej kluczowe tematy i pomysły.
אז הוא מחליף את תשומת לבו לבעיה הקשורה של קיומם של מוחות אחרים, אולם בסופו של דבר הוא מגלה שטיעון זה, כמו הטיעון הטלאולוגי כלפי אלוהים, סובל מאותן בעיות. חרף מגרעות אלה, פלנטינגה טוען שהאמונה במוחות אחרים ובאמונה באלוהים הן באותה סירה אפיסטמולוגית, והן אם אחד מהם רציונלי, כך גם השני. במאמר זה נספק ניתוח מפורט של עלילת הספר ונבליט את הנושאים והרעיונות המרכזיים שבו. ‏''
Daha sonra dikkatini diğer zihinlerin varlığı ile ilgili soruna çevirir ve mevcut eleştiriye karşı benzer argümanı savunur. Bununla birlikte, nihayetinde bu argümanın, Tanrı için teleolojik argüman gibi, aynı sorunlardan muzdarip olduğunu bulur. Bu eksikliklere rağmen, Plantinga, diğer zihinlere olan inancın ve Tanrı'ya olan inancın aynı epistemolojik teknede olduğunu ve dolayısıyla biri rasyonel ise diğerinin de öyle olduğunu savunuyor. Bu yazıda, kitabın ana konularını ve fikirlerini vurgulayarak kitabın konusu hakkında ayrıntılı bir analiz sunacağız.
ثم يحول انتباهه إلى المشكلة ذات الصلة المتمثلة في وجود عقول أخرى، مدافعًا عما يسمى بالحجة المماثلة ضد النقد الحالي. ومع ذلك، وجد في النهاية أن هذه الحجة، مثل الحجة الغائية لله، تعاني من نفس المشاكل. على الرغم من أوجه القصور هذه، يجادل بلانتينغا بأن الإيمان بالعقول الأخرى والإيمان بالله كلاهما في نفس القارب المعرفي، وبالتالي إذا كان أحدهما عقلانيًا، وكذلك الآخر. في هذه المقالة، سنقدم تحليلاً مفصلاً لمخطط الكتاب، مع تسليط الضوء على مواضيعه وأفكاره الرئيسية.
그런 다음 다른 마음의 존재와 관련된 문제에주의를 기울여 현재의 비판에 대한 소위 유사한 주장을 방어합니다. 그러나 그는 궁극적으로 하나님에 대한 원격 학적 논증과 같은이 주장이 같은 문제로 고통 받고 있음을 발견합니다. 이러한 결점에도 불구하고, Plantinga는 다른 마음에 대한 믿음과 하나님에 대한 믿음은 같은 인식 론적 보트에 있으며, 따라서 하나가 합리적이라면 다른 하나도 마찬가지라고 주장합니다. 이 기사에서는 주요 주제와 아이디어를 강조하여 책의 줄거리에 대한 자세한 분석을 제공합니다.
その後、彼は現在の批判に対するいわゆる類似の議論を擁護し、他の心の存在の関連する問題に注意を向ける。しかし、彼は最終的に、この議論は、神のためのテレオロジーの議論のように、同じ問題に苦しんでいることを発見しました。これらの欠点にもかかわらず、プランティンガは、他の心への信仰と神への信仰は両方とも同じ認識論的なボートにあり、したがって一方が合理的であれば、もう一方も同様であると主張しています。この記事では、本のプロットの詳細な分析を提供し、その主要なテーマとアイデアを強調します。
然後,他將註意力轉移到其他思想存在的相關問題上,為反對當前批評的所謂類比論點辯護。然而,他最終發現,這種論點,就像支持上帝的目的論論點一樣,也存在相同的問題。盡管存在這些缺陷,普蘭廷加認為,對其他思想的信仰和對上帝的信仰就像是一艘認識論船,因此,如果兩者都是理性的,那麼兩者也是如此。本文將詳細分析本書的情節,重點介紹其主要主題和思想。

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