BOOKS - Before Prozac: The Troubled History of Mood Disorders in Psychiatry
Before Prozac: The Troubled History of Mood Disorders in Psychiatry - Edward Shorter January 1, 2008 PDF  BOOKS
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Before Prozac: The Troubled History of Mood Disorders in Psychiatry
Author: Edward Shorter
Year: January 1, 2008
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 1.7 MB
Language: English



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Before Prozac: The Troubled History of Mood Disorders in Psychiatry In this thought-provoking volume, medical historian Edward Shorter delves into the dark history of modern psychiatry, exposing the barren landscape of today's psychiatric practice and the factors contributing to its downfall. The book takes a critical look at the pharmaceutical industry, the FDA, and academia, revealing their roles in the decline of the field and the struggles of those seeking to treat depression. The Pharmaceutical Industry: A Never-Ending Cycle of Novelty One of the primary culprits in the decline of psychiatry, according to Shorter, is the pharmaceutical industry. With the constant introduction of new drugs, many of which are not necessarily better than or even as effective as previous medications, the industry prioritizes profits over patient well-being. Once a drug's patent expires, it is quickly replaced by a newer, flashier product, leaving behind potentially superior but now unpatented medications. This endless cycle of novelty has led to a lack of investment in truly effective treatments for depression.
Before Prozac: The Troubled History of Mood Disorders in Psychiatry В этом вызывающем размышления томе историк медицины Эдвард Шортер углубляется в темную историю современной психиатрии, обнажая бесплодный ландшафт сегодняшней психиатрической практики и факторы, способствующие ее падению. В книге критически рассматривается фармацевтическая промышленность, FDA и научные круги, раскрывая их роль в упадке этой области и борьбе тех, кто стремится лечить депрессию. Фармацевтическая промышленность: бесконечный цикл новизны Одним из главных виновников упадка психиатрии, по мнению Шортера, является фармацевтическая промышленность. С постоянным введением новых лекарств, многие из которых не обязательно лучше или даже так же эффективны, как предыдущие лекарства, отрасль отдает приоритет прибыли над благополучием пациентов. Как только срок действия патента на лекарство истекает, оно быстро заменяется более новым, более ярким продуктом, оставляя после себя потенциально лучшие, но теперь непатентованные лекарства. Этот бесконечный цикл новизны привел к отсутствию инвестиций в действительно эффективные методы лечения депрессии.
Before Prozac : The Troubled History of Mood Disorders in Psychiatry Dans ce volume évocateur, l'historien de la médecine Edward Shorter explore l'histoire sombre de la psychiatrie moderne, exposant le paysage stérile de la pratique psychiatrique actuelle et les facteurs qui contribuent à sa chute. livre examine de façon critique l'industrie pharmaceutique, la FDA et le monde universitaire, en révélant leur rôle dans le déclin de ce domaine et la lutte de ceux qui cherchent à traiter la dépression. L'industrie pharmaceutique : un cycle sans fin de nouveauté L'un des principaux responsables du déclin de la psychiatrie, selon Shorter, est l'industrie pharmaceutique. Avec l'introduction constante de nouveaux médicaments, dont beaucoup ne sont pas nécessairement meilleurs ou même aussi efficaces que les médicaments précédents, l'industrie accorde la priorité au profit sur le bien-être des patients. Une fois que le brevet d'un médicament expire, il est rapidement remplacé par un nouveau produit plus brillant, laissant derrière lui des médicaments potentiellement meilleurs, mais maintenant génériques. Ce cycle sans fin de nouveauté a conduit à un manque d'investissement dans des traitements vraiment efficaces pour la dépression.
Antes Prozac: The Troubled History of Mood Disorders in Psychiatry En este volumen de reflexión, el historiador de la medicina Edward Shorter profundiza en la oscura historia de la psiquiatría moderna, exponiendo el paisaje estéril de la práctica psiquiátrica actual y los factores, contribuyendo a su caída. libro examina de manera crítica la industria farmacéutica, la FDA y la comunidad científica, revelando su papel en el declive de esta área y la lucha de aquellos que buscan tratar la depresión. La industria farmacéutica: un ciclo interminable de novedad Uno de los principales culpables del declive de la psiquiatría, según Schorter, es la industria farmacéutica. Con la introducción constante de nuevos medicamentos, muchos de los cuales no son necesariamente mejores o incluso tan eficaces como los medicamentos anteriores, la industria prioriza las ganancias sobre el bienestar de los pacientes. Una vez que la patente de un medicamento expira, se reemplaza rápidamente por un producto más nuevo y brillante, dejando atrás medicamentos potencialmente mejores pero ahora genéricos. Este interminable ciclo de novedad ha llevado a una falta de inversión en tratamientos realmente efectivos para la depresión.
Before Prozac: The Troubled History of Mood Disorders in Psichiatry In questo volume di riflessione, Edward Shorter, storico medico, approfondisce la storia oscura della psichiatria moderna, mettendo a nudo il panorama sterile della pratica psichiatrica di oggi e i fattori che ne contribuiscono alla caduta. Il libro affronta criticamente l'industria farmaceutica, la FDA e gli ambienti scientifici, rivelando il loro ruolo nel declino di questo campo e la lotta di coloro che cercano di curare la depressione. Industria farmaceutica: ciclo infinito di novità Uno dei principali responsabili del declino psichiatrico, secondo Shorter, è l'industria farmaceutica. Con l'introduzione costante di nuovi farmaci, molti dei quali non necessariamente migliori o anche più efficaci dei farmaci precedenti, il settore dà la priorità al profitto sul benessere dei pazienti. Una volta scaduto il brevetto del farmaco, viene rapidamente sostituito da un prodotto più nuovo, più luminoso, lasciando dietro di sé farmaci potenzialmente migliori, ma ora generici. Questo ciclo infinito di novità ha portato alla mancanza di investimenti in trattamenti davvero efficaci per la depressione.
Before Prozac: The Troubled History of Mood Disorders in Psychiatry Der Medizinhistoriker Edward Shorter taucht in diesem aufrüttelnden Band in die dunkle Geschichte der modernen Psychiatrie ein und deckt die karge Landschaft der heutigen psychiatrischen Praxis und die Faktoren auf, die zu ihrem Fall beitragen. Das Buch wirft einen kritischen Blick auf die Pharmaindustrie, die FDA und die Wissenschaft und enthüllt ihre Rolle beim Niedergang dieses Bereichs und den Kämpfen derjenigen, die Depressionen behandeln wollen. Pharmaindustrie: Der endlose Kreislauf der Neuheit Einer der Hauptschuldigen am Niedergang der Psychiatrie ist laut Shorter die Pharmaindustrie. Mit der ständigen Einführung neuer Medikamente, von denen viele nicht unbedingt besser oder sogar so wirksam sind wie bisherige Medikamente, priorisiert die Branche den Profit vor dem Wohl der Patienten. Sobald ein Patent für ein Medikament abläuft, wird es schnell durch ein neueres, helleres Produkt ersetzt und hinterlässt potenziell bessere, aber jetzt Generika. Dieser endlose Kreislauf der Neuheit hat zu einem Mangel an Investitionen in wirklich wirksame Behandlungen für Depressionen geführt.
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Prozac'tan Önce: Psikiyatride Duygudurum Bozukluklarının Sorunlu Tarihi Bu düşündürücü ciltte, tıp tarihçisi Edward Shorter, modern psikiyatrinin karanlık tarihini inceleyerek, günümüz psikiyatri pratiğinin çorak manzarasını ve çöküşüne katkıda bulunan faktörleri ortaya koyuyor. Kitap, ilaç endüstrisine, FDA'ya ve akademiye eleştirel bir bakış atıyor, alanın düşüşündeki rollerini ve depresyonu tedavi etmek isteyenlerin mücadelelerini ortaya koyuyor. İlaç endüstrisi: sonsuz bir yenilik döngüsü Shorter'a göre, psikiyatrinin düşüşündeki ana suçlulardan biri ilaç endüstrisidir. Birçoğu önceki ilaçlar kadar iyi veya hatta etkili olmayan yeni ilaçların kullanılmaya devam etmesiyle, endüstri hasta refahına göre karları önceliklendirmektedir. Bir ilacın patenti sona erdiğinde, hızla daha yeni, daha parlak bir ürünle değiştirilir ve potansiyel olarak daha iyi ama şimdi jenerik ilaçları geride bırakır. Bu sonsuz yenilik döngüsü, depresyon için gerçekten etkili tedavilere yatırım yapılmamasına neden olmuştur.
قبل بروزاك: التاريخ المضطرب لاضطرابات المزاج في الطب النفسي في هذا المجلد المثير للتفكير، يتعمق المؤرخ الطبي إدوارد شورتر في التاريخ المظلم للطب النفسي الحديث، مما يكشف المشهد القاحل لممارسة الطب النفسي اليوم والعوامل المساهمة في سقوطه. يلقي الكتاب نظرة نقدية على صناعة الأدوية وإدارة الغذاء والدواء والأوساط الأكاديمية، ويكشف عن دورهم في تدهور المجال وصراعات أولئك الذين يسعون إلى علاج الاكتئاب. صناعة الأدوية: دورة لا نهاية لها من الحداثة أحد الجناة الرئيسيين في تراجع الطب النفسي، وفقًا لـ Shorter، هو صناعة الأدوية. مع استمرار إدخال أدوية جديدة، العديد منها ليس بالضرورة أفضل أو حتى فعال مثل الأدوية السابقة، تعطي الصناعة الأولوية للأرباح على رفاهية المريض. بمجرد انتهاء صلاحية براءة اختراع الدواء، يتم استبداله بسرعة بمنتج أحدث وأكثر إشراقًا، تاركًا وراءه أدوية أفضل ولكن الآن عامة. أدت هذه الدورة اللامتناهية من الحداثة إلى نقص الاستثمار في العلاجات الفعالة حقًا للاكتئاب.

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