BOOKS - How Everyone Became Depressed: The Rise and Fall of the Nervous Breakdown
How Everyone Became Depressed: The Rise and Fall of the Nervous Breakdown - Edward Shorter January 3, 2012 PDF  BOOKS
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How Everyone Became Depressed: The Rise and Fall of the Nervous Breakdown
Author: Edward Shorter
Year: January 3, 2012
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 1.5 MB
Language: English



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How Everyone Became Depressed: The Rise and Fall of the Nervous Breakdown In his groundbreaking book, "How Everyone Became Depressed: The Rise and Fall of the Nervous Breakdown renowned historian Edward Shorter delves into the evolution of psychiatry and the development of the modern concept of depression. He argues that the current understanding of depression as a solely emotional disorder is a scientific disaster that has led to the misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment of millions of patients. Shorter begins by exploring how, in the 19th century, patients with symptoms such as anxiety, fatigue, insomnia, and physical complaints were labeled as having a nervous breakdown. This diagnosis was later abandoned in favor of Freudian psychoanalysis and the pharmaceutical industry's influence on the field of psychiatry, leading to the widespread use of antidepressants and the redefinition of depression as a purely emotional disorder.
How Everyone Became Depression: The Rise and Fall of the Nervous Breakdown В своей новаторской книге «How Everyone Became Depression: The Rise and Fall of the Nervous Breakdown» известный историк Эдвард Шортер углубляется в эволюцию психиатрии и развитие современной концепции депрессии. Он утверждает, что нынешнее понимание депрессии как исключительно эмоционального расстройства является научной катастрофой, которая привела к неправильному диагнозу и неправильному лечению миллионов пациентов. Короче начинается с изучения того, как в XIX веке пациенты с такими симптомами, как беспокойство, усталость, бессонница и физические жалобы, были помечены как имеющие нервный срыв. От этого диагноза позже отказались в пользу фрейдистского психоанализа и влияния фармацевтической промышленности на область психиатрии, что привело к широкому использованию антидепрессантов и переопределению депрессии как чисто эмоционального расстройства.
How Everyone Became Depression : The Rise and Fall of the Nervous Breakdown Dans son livre novateur « How Everyone Became Depression : The Rise and Fall of the Nervous Breakdown », un célèbre historien Edward Shorter approfondit l'évolution de la psychiatrie et le développement du concept moderne de dépression. Il affirme que la compréhension actuelle de la dépression comme un trouble exclusivement émotionnel est une catastrophe scientifique qui a conduit à un diagnostic erroné et à un traitement inadéquat de millions de patients. Bref, nous commençons par examiner comment, au XIXe siècle, les patients présentant des symptômes tels que l'anxiété, la fatigue, l'insomnie et les troubles physiques ont été identifiés comme ayant une crise nerveuse. Ce diagnostic a ensuite été abandonné en faveur de la psychanalyse freudienne et de l'influence de l'industrie pharmaceutique sur le domaine de la psychiatrie, ce qui a conduit à l'utilisation généralisée d'antidépresseurs et à la redéfinition de la dépression comme un trouble purement émotionnel.
How Everyone Became Depression: The Rise and Fall of the Nervous Breakdown En su libro pionero «How Everyone Became Depression: The Rise and Fall of the Neryone ervous Breakdown» el famoso historiador Edward Shorter profundiza en la evolución de la psiquiatría y el desarrollo del concepto moderno de depresión. Sostiene que la comprensión actual de la depresión como un trastorno exclusivamente emocional es un desastre científico que ha llevado a un diagnóstico erróneo y a un tratamiento incorrecto de millones de pacientes. En resumen, comienza con el estudio de cómo en el siglo XIX los pacientes con síntomas como ansiedad, cansancio, insomnio y quejas físicas fueron etiquetados como con crisis nerviosa. Este diagnóstico fue posteriormente abandonado en favor del psicoanálisis freudiano y la influencia de la industria farmacéutica en el campo de la psiquiatría, lo que llevó al uso generalizado de antidepresivos y a redefinir la depresión como un trastorno puramente emocional.
How Everyone Became Depressione: The Rise and Fall of the Nervous Breakdown Nel suo libro innovativo «How Everyone Became Depression: The Rise and Fall of the Nevous Breakdown», il famoso storico Edward Shorter sta approfondendo l'evoluzione psichiatrica e lo sviluppo del concetto moderno di depressione. Sostiene che l'attuale comprensione della depressione come un disturbo esclusivamente emotivo è un disastro scientifico che ha portato a una diagnosi errata e a un trattamento errato di milioni di pazienti. In breve, si inizia studiando come nel XIX secolo i pazienti con sintomi come ansia, stanchezza, insonnia e lamentele fisiche sono stati etichettati come avere un esaurimento nervoso. Questa diagnosi è stata poi abbandonata a favore della psicoanalisi freudiana e l'impatto dell'industria farmaceutica sul campo psichiatrico, che ha portato a un ampio uso di antidepressivi e ridefinire la depressione come un disturbo puramente emotivo.
How Everyone Became Depression: The Rise and Fall of the Nervous Breakdown In seinem bahnbrechenden Buch „How Everyone Became Depression: The Rise and Fall of the Nervous Breakdown“ geht der renommierte Historiker Edward Shorter tiefer in die die Entwicklung der Psychiatrie und die Entwicklung des modernen Konzepts der Depression. Er argumentiert, dass das derzeitige Verständnis von Depression als ausschließlich emotionale Störung eine wissenschaftliche Katastrophe ist, die zu einer falschen Diagnose und Behandlung von Millionen von Patienten geführt hat. Kurz gesagt, es beginnt mit der Untersuchung, wie im 19. Jahrhundert Patienten mit Symptomen wie Angst, Müdigkeit, Schlaflosigkeit und körperlichen Beschwerden als mit einem Nervenzusammenbruch gekennzeichnet wurden. Diese Diagnose wurde später zugunsten der Freudschen Psychoanalyse und des Einflusses der Pharmaindustrie auf das Gebiet der Psychiatrie aufgegeben, was zu einem weit verbreiteten Einsatz von Antidepressiva und einer Neudefinition der Depression als rein emotionale Störung führte.
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How Everyone Becomes Depression: The Rise and Fall of the Nervous Breakdown Ünlü tarihçi Edward Shorter, çığır açan "How Everyone Becomes Depression: The Rise and Fall of the Nervous Breakdown'adlı kitabında psikiyatrinin evrimini ve modern depresyon kavramının gelişimini inceliyor. Depresyonun yalnızca duygusal bir bozukluk olarak anlaşılmasının, milyonlarca hastanın yanlış teşhisine ve yanlış tedavisine yol açan bilimsel bir felaket olduğunu savunuyor. Kısa, 19. yüzyılda anksiyete, yorgunluk, uykusuzluk ve fiziksel şikayetler gibi semptomları olan hastaların nasıl sinir krizi geçirdiğini inceleyerek başlar. Bu teşhis daha sonra Freudyen psikanaliz ve ilaç endüstrisinin psikiyatri alanındaki etkisi lehine terk edildi ve antidepresanların yaygın kullanımına ve depresyonun tamamen duygusal bir bozukluk olarak yeniden tanımlanmasına yol açtı.
كيف يصبح الجميع مكتئبين: صعود وسقوط الانهيار العصبي في كتابه الرائد «كيف يصبح الجميع اكتئابًا: صعود وسقوط الانهيار العصبي»، يتعمق المؤرخ الشهير إدوارد شورتر في تطور الطب النفسي وتطور المفهوم الحديث للاكتئاب. يجادل بأن الفهم الحالي للاكتئاب باعتباره اضطرابًا عاطفيًا حصريًا هو كارثة علمية أدت إلى التشخيص الخاطئ والعلاج غير اللائق لملايين المرضى. يبدأ الاختصار بفحص كيف، في القرن التاسع عشر، تم تصنيف المرضى الذين يعانون من أعراض مثل القلق والتعب والأرق والشكاوى الجسدية على أنهم يعانون من انهيار عصبي. تم التخلي عن هذا التشخيص لاحقًا لصالح التحليل النفسي الفرويدي وتأثير صناعة الأدوية على مجال الطب النفسي، مما أدى إلى انتشار استخدام مضادات الاكتئاب وإعادة تعريف الاكتئاب كاضطراب عاطفي بحت.

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