BOOKS - God: The Failed Hypothesis: How Science Shows That God Does Not Exist
God: The Failed Hypothesis: How Science Shows That God Does Not Exist - Victor J. Stenger January 1, 2007 PDF  BOOKS
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God: The Failed Hypothesis: How Science Shows That God Does Not Exist
Author: Victor J. Stenger
Year: January 1, 2007
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 1.4 MB
Language: English



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God The Failed Hypothesis How Science Shows That God Does Not Exist The book "God The Failed Hypothesis How Science Shows That God Does Not Exist" presents a compelling argument against the existence of God based on scientific evidence and reasoning. The author, physicist Victor J. Stenger, approaches the concept of God as a hypothesis to be tested and evaluated using the scientific method, rather than a matter of faith or theological doctrine. He challenges the traditional view of God as presented in Judeo-Christian and Islamic traditions, and examines various claims made for God's existence, including those of Intelligent Design proponents. The book begins by highlighting the historical context of religious debates over the existence of God, while emphasizing the relative silence of science in this discussion. Stenger argues that science has greatly clarified our understanding of the world, yet has been excluded from the conversation about God's existence. He sets out to evaluate the notion of God as a scientific hypothesis, considering all claims made for His presence in the universe and human life. In Part One: The Universe We Would Expect If There Were No God, Stenger explores the findings of physics and astronomy to assess the suggestion that the universe is the work of a creator. He discusses the Big Bang theory, the origins of the universe, and the possibility of a multiverse, concluding that the universe appears exactly as we might expect without God. Part Two: The Human Condition Without God delves into the human experience and behavior, examining evidence for immaterial souls and the effects of prayer.
God The Failed Hypothesis How Science Shows That God Does Not Exist Книга «God The Failed Hypothesis How Science Shows That God Does Not Exist» представляет убедительный аргумент против существования Бога, основанный на научных доказательствах и рассуждениях. Автор, физик Виктор Дж. Стенгер, подходит к концепции Бога как к гипотезе, подлежащей проверке и оценке с использованием научного метода, а не вопроса веры или теологической доктрины. Он бросает вызов традиционному взгляду на Бога, представленному в иудео-христианских и исламских традициях, и рассматривает различные заявления, сделанные для существования Бога, включая заявления сторонников Разумного Замысла. Книга начинается с освещения исторического контекста религиозных дебатов о существовании Бога, подчеркивая при этом относительное молчание науки в этой дискуссии. Стенгер утверждает, что наука значительно прояснила наше понимание мира, но все же была исключена из разговора о существовании Бога. Он намеревается оценить понятие Бога как научную гипотезу, принимая во внимание все заявления, сделанные для Его присутствия во Вселенной и человеческой жизни. В первой части: Вселенная, которую мы ожидали бы, если бы не было Бога, Стенгер исследует результаты физики и астрономии, чтобы оценить предположение о том, что Вселенная - это работа творца. Он обсуждает теорию Большого взрыва, происхождение Вселенной и возможность мультивселенной, заключая, что Вселенная появляется именно так, как мы могли бы ожидать без Бога. Часть вторая: Человеческое состояние без Бога углубляется в человеческий опыт и поведение, исследуя доказательства для нематериальных душ и последствия молитвы.
God The Failed Hypothesis How Science Shows That God Does Not Exist livre « God The Failed Hydrothesis How Science Shows That God Does Not Exist » présente un argument convaincant contre l'existence Dieu, basé sur des preuves et des raisonnements scientifiques. L'auteur, le physicien Victor J. Stenger, aborde le concept de Dieu comme une hypothèse à vérifier et à évaluer en utilisant une méthode scientifique plutôt qu'une question de foi ou de doctrine théologique. Il récuse la vision traditionnelle de Dieu représentée dans les traditions judéo-chrétiennes et islamiques et examine les diverses déclarations faites pour l'existence de Dieu, y compris les déclarations des partisans du Dessein Intelligent. livre commence par mettre en lumière le contexte historique du débat religieux sur l'existence de Dieu, tout en soulignant le silence relatif de la science dans ce débat. Stenger affirme que la science a considérablement clarifié notre compréhension du monde, mais a quand même été exclue de la conversation sur l'existence de Dieu. Il entend évaluer la notion de Dieu comme une hypothèse scientifique, en tenant compte de toutes les déclarations faites pour sa présence dans l'univers et la vie humaine. Dans la première partie : L'univers que nous aurions attendu s'il n'y avait pas de Dieu, Stenger étudie les résultats de la physique et de l'astronomie pour évaluer l'hypothèse que l'univers est le travail du créateur. Il discute de la théorie du Big Bang, de l'origine de l'univers et de la possibilité d'un multivers, concluant que l'univers apparaît exactement comme on pourrait s'y attendre sans Dieu. Deuxième partie : La condition humaine sans Dieu s'approfondit dans l'expérience humaine et le comportement, examinant les preuves pour les âmes intangibles et les conséquences de la prière.
God The Falled Hypothesis How Science Shows That God Does Not Exist «God The Failed Hypothesis How Science Shows That God Does Not Exist» presenta un argumento convincente contra la existencia de Dios, basado en la evidencia científica y el razonamiento. autor, el físico Victor J. Stenger, aborda el concepto de Dios como una hipótesis para ser verificada y evaluada utilizando un método científico en lugar de una cuestión de fe o doctrina teológica. Desafía la visión tradicional de Dios representada en las tradiciones judeocristianas e islámicas y examina las diversas declaraciones hechas para la existencia de Dios, incluyendo las declaraciones de los partidarios del Propósito Inteligente. libro comienza con la cobertura del contexto histórico del debate religioso sobre la existencia de Dios, al tiempo que destaca el relativo silencio de la ciencia en esta discusión. Stenger afirma que la ciencia ha aclarado significativamente nuestra comprensión del mundo, pero aún así ha sido excluida de hablar de la existencia de Dios. Pretende evaluar el concepto de Dios como una hipótesis científica, teniendo en cuenta todas las declaraciones hechas para Su presencia en el universo y la vida humana. En la primera parte: el universo que esperaríamos si no hubiera Dios, Stenger investiga los resultados de la física y la astronomía para evaluar la suposición de que el universo es obra del creador. Discute la teoría del Big Bang, el origen del universo y la posibilidad de un multiverso, concluyendo que el universo aparece exactamente como podríamos esperar sin Dios. Segunda parte: La condición humana sin Dios profundiza en la experiencia y el comportamiento humanos, explorando la evidencia para las almas intangibles y los efectos de la oración.
The Failed Hypothesis How Science Shows That God Does Not Exist O livro «God The Failed Hypothesis How Science Shows That God Does Not Exist» apresenta um argumento convincente contra a existência de Deus, baseado na existência de Deus Provas científicas e raciocínio. O autor, o físico Victor J. Stenger, trata o conceito de Deus como uma hipótese a ser testada e avaliada usando um método científico e não uma questão de fé ou doutrina teológica. Ele desafia a visão tradicional de Deus, representada nas tradições judeu-cristãs e islâmicas, e aborda várias declarações feitas para a existência de Deus, incluindo as dos partidários do Plano Inteligente. O livro começa com a cobertura do contexto histórico do debate religioso sobre a existência de Deus, e enfatiza o silêncio relativo da ciência neste debate. Stanger afirma que a ciência esclareceu muito a nossa compreensão do mundo, mas foi excluída da conversa sobre a existência de Deus. Ele pretende avaliar o conceito de Deus como uma hipótese científica, considerando todas as declarações feitas para a sua presença no Universo e na vida humana. Na primeira parte: O universo que esperávamos se Deus não existisse, Stenger está a investigar os resultados da física e da astronomia para avaliar a suposição de que o Universo é o trabalho de um criador. Ele está discutindo a teoria do Big Bang, a origem do Universo e a possibilidade de um multiverso, concluindo que o Universo aparece exatamente como poderíamos esperar sem Deus. Segunda parte: A condição humana sem Deus aprofunda-se na experiência e comportamento humanos, explorando as evidências para as almas intangíveis e os efeitos da oração.
God The Failed Hypothesis How Science Show That God Does Not Execut Il libro «God The Failed Hypothesis How Science Shows That God Does Not Execut» è un argomento convincente contro l'esistenza di Dio basato su Dio prove e ragionamenti scientifici. L'autore, il fisico Victor J. Stenger, tratta il concetto di Dio come un'ipotesi da verificare e valutare con un metodo scientifico piuttosto che una questione di fede o di dottrina teologica. Egli sfida la tradizionale visione di Dio rappresentata nelle tradizioni ebraico-cristiane e islamiche e esamina le varie dichiarazioni fatte per l'esistenza di Dio, comprese quelle dei sostenitori del Progetto Intelligente. Il libro inizia con la copertura del contesto storico del dibattito religioso sull'esistenza di Dio, sottolineando il relativo silenzio della scienza in questo dibattito. Stenger sostiene che la scienza ha chiarito la nostra comprensione del mondo, ma è stata comunque esclusa dalla conversazione sull'esistenza di Dio. Intende considerare il concetto di Dio come un'ipotesi scientifica, tenendo conto di tutte le dichiarazioni fatte per la Sua presenza nell'universo e nella vita umana. Nella prima parte: l'universo che ci saremmo aspettati se non ci fosse Dio, Stenger sta esaminando i risultati della fisica e dell'astronomia per valutare il presupposto che l'universo sia opera di un creatore. Sta discutendo la teoria del Big Bang, l'origine dell'universo e la possibilità di un multiverso, concludendo che l'universo appare esattamente come ci saremmo aspettati senza Dio. Seconda parte: La condizione umana senza Dio si approfondisce nell'esperienza umana e nel comportamento, esplorando le prove per le anime immateriali e le conseguenze della preghiera.
God The Failed Hypothesis How Science Shows That God Does Not Exist Das Buch „God The Failed Hypothesis How Science Shows That God Does Not Exist“ liefert ein überzeugendes Argument gegen die Existenz Gottes, basierend auf wissenschaftlichen Beweise und Argumentation. Der Autor, der Physiker Victor J. Stenger, nähert sich dem Konzept von Gott als Hypothese, die mit einer wissenschaftlichen Methode und nicht mit einer Frage des Glaubens oder der theologischen hre überprüft und bewertet werden muss. Es stellt die traditionelle cht auf Gott in Frage, die in den jüdisch-christlichen und islamischen Traditionen vertreten ist, und untersucht die verschiedenen Aussagen, die für die Existenz Gottes gemacht wurden, einschließlich der Aussagen der Befürworter des intelligenten Designs. Das Buch beginnt damit, den historischen Kontext der religiösen Debatte über die Existenz Gottes zu beleuchten und gleichzeitig das relative Schweigen der Wissenschaft in dieser Diskussion hervorzuheben. Stenger argumentiert, dass die Wissenschaft unser Verständnis der Welt deutlich geklärt hat, aber dennoch von der Diskussion über die Existenz Gottes ausgeschlossen wurde. Er beabsichtigt, das Konzept von Gott als wissenschaftliche Hypothese zu bewerten, unter Berücksichtigung aller Aussagen, die für Seine Gegenwart im Universum und das menschliche ben gemacht wurden. Im ersten Teil: Das Universum, das wir erwarten würden, wenn es keinen Gott gäbe, untersucht Stenger die Ergebnisse der Physik und Astronomie, um die Annahme zu bewerten, dass das Universum das Werk eines Schöpfers ist. Er diskutiert die Urknalltheorie, den Ursprung des Universums und die Möglichkeit eines Multiversums und kommt zu dem Schluss, dass das Universum genau so erscheint, wie wir es ohne Gott erwarten würden. Teil zwei: Der menschliche Zustand ohne Gott vertieft sich in die menschliche Erfahrung und Verhalten, die Untersuchung der Beweise für immaterielle Seelen und die Auswirkungen des Gebets.
God The Failed Hypothesis How Science Shows That God Does Not Exist Książka „God The Failed Hypothesis How Science Shows That God Does Not Exist” przedstawia przekonujący argument przeciwko istnieniu Boga oparty na naukowych dowodach i rozumowaniach. Autor, fizyk Victor J. Stenger, podchodzi do koncepcji Boga jako hipotezy, która ma być testowana i oceniana metodą naukową, a nie kwestią wiary lub doktryny teologicznej. Kwestionuje tradycyjny pogląd Boga przedstawiony w tradycjach judeochrześcijańskich i islamskich i rozważa różne stwierdzenia dotyczące istnienia Boga, w tym zwolenników Inteligentnego Projektowania. Książka zaczyna się od podkreślenia historycznego kontekstu religijnej debaty o istnieniu Boga, podkreślając jednocześnie względną milczenie nauki w tej debacie. Stenger twierdzi, że nauka znacząco wyjaśniła nasze zrozumienie świata, ale nadal została wykluczona z rozmowy o istnieniu Boga. On zamierza ocenić koncepcję Boga jako naukową hipotezę, biorąc pod uwagę wszystkie oświadczenia dotyczące Jego obecności we wszechświecie i życiu ludzkim. W części pierwszej: Wszechświat, którego byśmy się spodziewali, gdyby nie było Boga, Stenger bada wyniki fizyki i astronomii, aby ocenić założenie, że wszechświat jest dziełem stwórcy. Omawia teorię Wielkiego Wybuchu, pochodzenie wszechświata i możliwość multiwersji, dochodząc do wniosku, że wszechświat pojawia się dokładnie tak, jak można oczekiwać bez Boga. Część druga: Ludzka kondycja bez Boga zagłębia się w ludzkie doświadczenie i zachowanie, badając dowody na dusze niematerialne i konsekwencje modlitwy.
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Tanrı Başarısız Hipotez Bilim, Tanrı'nın Var Olmadığını Nasıl Gösterir? "Tanrı Başarısız Hipotez Bilim, Tanrı'nın Var Olmadığını Nasıl Gösterir" kitabı, bilimsel kanıtlara ve akıl yürütmeye dayanan Tanrı'nın varlığına karşı zorlayıcı bir argüman sunar. Yazar, fizikçi Victor J. Stenger, Tanrı kavramına inanç veya teolojik bir doktrin meselesi yerine bilimsel bir yöntem kullanılarak test edilmesi ve değerlendirilmesi gereken bir hipotez olarak yaklaşır. Yahudi-Hıristiyan ve İslam geleneklerinde sunulan geleneksel Tanrı görüşüne meydan okur ve Akıllı Tasarım destekçileri de dahil olmak üzere Tanrı'nın varlığı için yapılan çeşitli açıklamaları dikkate alır. Kitap, Tanrı'nın varlığı hakkındaki dini tartışmanın tarihsel bağlamını vurgulayarak ve bu tartışmada bilimin göreceli sessizliğini vurgulayarak başlar. Stenger, bilimin dünya anlayışımızı önemli ölçüde netleştirdiğini, ancak yine de Tanrı'nın varlığı hakkındaki konuşmalardan dışlandığını savunuyor. Tanrı kavramını, evrendeki ve insan yaşamındaki varlığı için yapılan tüm açıklamaları dikkate alarak bilimsel bir hipotez olarak değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Birinci Bölüm: Tanrı olmasaydı bekleyeceğimiz evren, Stenger, evrenin bir yaratıcının eseri olduğu varsayımını değerlendirmek için fizik ve astronominin sonuçlarını inceler. Big Bang teorisini, evrenin kökenini ve çoklu evren olasılığını tartışarak, evrenin Tanrı olmadan tam olarak beklediğimiz gibi göründüğü sonucuna varıyor. İkinci Bölüm: Tanrı'nın olmadığı insan durumu, somut olmayan ruhların kanıtlarını ve duanın sonuçlarını inceleyerek insan deneyimine ve davranışına girer.
الله الفرضية الفاشلة كيف يظهر العلم أن الله غير موجود يقدم كتاب «الله الفرضية الفاشلة كيف يظهر العلم أن الله غير موجود» حجة مقنعة ضد وجود الله بناءً على الأدلة العلمية والمنطق. يقترب المؤلف، الفيزيائي فيكتور ستينجر، من مفهوم الله كفرضية يتم اختبارها وتقييمها باستخدام طريقة علمية بدلاً من مسألة إيمان أو عقيدة لاهوتية. إنه يتحدى النظرة التقليدية لله المقدمة في التقاليد اليهودية المسيحية والإسلامية، ويأخذ في الاعتبار التصريحات المختلفة التي تم الإدلاء بها لوجود الله، بما في ذلك تلك الخاصة بمؤيدي التصميم الذكي. يبدأ الكتاب بتسليط الضوء على السياق التاريخي للنقاش الديني حول وجود الله، مع التأكيد على الصمت النسبي للعلم في هذا النقاش. يجادل ستينغر بأن العلم قد أوضح بشكل كبير فهمنا للعالم، ولكن لا يزال مستبعدًا من الحديث عن وجود الله. ينوي تقييم مفهوم الله كفرضية علمية، مع الأخذ في الاعتبار جميع التصريحات التي تم الإدلاء بها لوجوده في الكون والحياة البشرية. في الجزء الأول: الكون الذي نتوقعه إذا لم يكن هناك إله، يفحص ستينجر نتائج الفيزياء وعلم الفلك لتقييم الافتراض بأن الكون من عمل الخالق. يناقش نظرية الانفجار العظيم، أصل الكون، وإمكانية وجود أكوان متعددة، وخلص إلى أن الكون يظهر تمامًا كما قد نتوقع بدون الله. الجزء الثاني: الحالة الإنسانية بدون الله تتعمق في التجربة والسلوك الإنساني، وتفحص الأدلة على الأرواح غير الملموسة وعواقب الصلاة.
上帝失敗的催眠癥如何科學展示上帝沒有驅逐出境的書「上帝失敗的催眠癥如何科學展示上帝沒有驅逐出境」提出了令人信服的論點基於科學證據和推理,反對上帝的存在。作者物理學家維克多·斯坦格(Victor J. Stenger)將上帝的概念視為一種假設,可以使用科學方法而不是信仰或神學學說進行驗證和評估。它挑戰了猶太教-基督教和伊斯蘭傳統中對上帝的傳統觀點,並考慮了為上帝的存在所做的各種陳述,包括理性設計支持者的陳述。這本書首先強調了有關上帝存在的宗教辯論的歷史背景,同時強調了該討論中科學的相對沈默。斯滕格認為,科學大大澄清了我們對世界的理解,但仍然被排除在談論上帝的存在之外。他打算將上帝的概念評估為科學假設,同時考慮到為他在宇宙和人類生命中的存在所做的所有陳述。在第一部分:如果沒有上帝,我們將期望的宇宙,斯滕格將研究物理學和天文學的結果,以評估宇宙是創造者作品的假設。他討論了大爆炸理論,宇宙的起源和多宇宙的可能性,得出結論,宇宙的出現正是我們沒有上帝的期望。第二部分:沒有上帝的人類狀態深入研究人類的經驗和行為,探索非物質靈魂的證據和祈禱的後果。

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