BOOKS - Grave (Object Lessons)
Grave (Object Lessons) - Allison C. Meier February 9, 2023 PDF  BOOKS
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Grave (Object Lessons)
Author: Allison C. Meier
Year: February 9, 2023
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 1.8 MB
Language: English



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Grave Object Lessons: A Journey Through the Hidden Lives of Burial Sites As a cemetery tour guide, Allison C. Meier has spent much of her career walking among tombstones, exploring the hidden lives of ordinary things. But even for her, the grave has long been an invisible, out-of-the-way marker of death. In Grave Object Lessons, Meier delves into the history and evolution of burial sites, revealing the complex and often surprising ways in which they have transformed over time. From the mass graves of the colonial era to the rise of cremation and green burial, this book takes a ground-level view of how burial practices have changed, and what these shifts say about our understanding of death and the human experience. The Grave as a Reflection of Society Meier begins by examining the indigent and unidentified, who have frequently been interred in mass graves, often without proper identification or ceremony. This fate has become all too familiar during the COVID-19 pandemic, when the practice of burying the dead in mass graves has once again come into the public eye. However, she argues that the history of mass graves is not new, but rather a continuation of a longstanding tradition of treating the bodies of those who have died without social status or resources as disposable. The Rise of Cremation As cremation becomes increasingly popular, Meier explores the reasons behind this shift, from concerns about environmental impact to the desire for a more intimate, personalized farewell. She delves into the science of cremation, revealing the chemical processes that reduce the body to ash and bone, and the cultural significance of this process.
Grave Object ssons: A Journey Through the Hidden Lives of Burial tes Как кладбищенский экскурсовод, Эллисон К. Майер провела большую часть своей карьеры, гуляя среди надгробий, исследуя скрытые жизни обычных вещей. Но даже для нее могила долгое время была невидимым, неотвратимым маркером смерти. В книге «Grave Object ssons» Мейер углубляется в историю и эволюцию мест захоронений, раскрывая сложные и часто удивительные способы их трансформации с течением времени. От массовых захоронений колониальной эпохи до роста кремации и зеленых захоронений, в этой книге на уровне земли рассматривается, как изменились методы захоронения и что эти сдвиги говорят о нашем понимании смерти и человеческого опыта. Могила как отражение общества Мейер начинает с обследования неимущих и неопознанных, которые часто были преданы земле в массовых могилах, часто без надлежащего опознания или церемонии. Эта судьба стала слишком привычной во время пандемии COVID-19, когда практика захоронения умерших в братских могилах в очередной раз попала в поле зрения общественности. Однако она утверждает, что история массовых захоронений не нова, а скорее является продолжением многолетней традиции обращения с телами умерших без социального статуса или ресурсов как с одноразовыми. Восстание кремации По мере того, как кремация становится все более популярной, Мейер исследует причины этого сдвига, от опасений по поводу воздействия на окружающую среду до желания более интимного, персонализированного прощания. Она углубляется в науку кремации, раскрывая химические процессы, сводящие тело к пеплу и кости, и культурное значение этого процесса.
Grave Object ssons : A Journey Through the Hidden Lives of Burial tes En tant que guide de cimetière, Allison K. Meyer a passé la plus grande partie de sa carrière à marcher parmi les pierres tombales à explorer les vies cachées des choses ordinaires. Mais même pour elle, la tombe a longtemps été un marqueur invisible et invisible de la mort. Dans le livre Grave Object Ssons, Meyer explore l'histoire et l'évolution des lieux de sépulture, révélant des façons complexes et souvent étonnantes de les transformer au fil du temps. Des fosses communes de l'époque coloniale à la croissance de la crémation et des fosses vertes, ce livre examine au niveau de la terre comment les méthodes d'enterrement ont changé et que ces changements témoignent de notre compréhension de la mort et de l'expérience humaine. La tombe, en tant que reflet de la société Meyer, commence par examiner les pauvres et les non-identifiés, qui ont souvent été trahis dans des tombes de masse, souvent sans identification ni cérémonie. Ce sort est devenu trop habituel pendant la pandémie de COVID-19, lorsque la pratique d'enterrer les morts dans des fosses communes a une fois de plus été vue par le public. Cependant, elle affirme que l'histoire des charniers n'est pas nouvelle, mais qu'elle est plutôt la continuation d'une longue tradition de traitement des corps des morts sans statut social ou sans ressources comme jetables. La rébellion de la crémation Au fur et à mesure que la crémation devient de plus en plus populaire, Meyer explore les causes de ce changement, allant des craintes sur l'impact sur l'environnement au désir d'un adieu plus intime et personnalisé. Il approfondit la science de la crémation en révélant les processus chimiques qui réduisent le corps en cendres et en os et l'importance culturelle de ce processus.
Grave Object ssons: A Journey Through the Hidden Lives of Burial tes Como guía turística del cementerio, Allison K. Mayer pasó la mayor parte de su carrera caminando entre las lápidas, explorando las vidas ocultas de cosas comunes. Pero incluso para ella, la tumba ha sido durante mucho tiempo un marcador invisible e ineludible de la muerte. En el libro «Grave Object ssons», Meyer profundiza en la historia y evolución de los lugares de entierro, revelando formas complejas y a menudo sorprendentes de transformarlos con el paso del tiempo. Desde las fosas comunes de la época colonial hasta el crecimiento de la cremación y los entierros verdes, este libro, a nivel de la tierra, examina cómo han cambiado los métodos de entierro y que estos cambios hablan de nuestra comprensión de la muerte y la experiencia humana. La tumba como reflejo de la sociedad Meyer comienza con una encuesta a los indigentes y a los no identificados que a menudo han sido entregados a la tierra en fosas comunes, a menudo sin la identificación o ceremonia adecuada. Este destino se ha vuelto demasiado familiar durante la pandemia de COVID-19, cuando la práctica de enterrar a los fallecidos en fosas comunes ha vuelto a caer en el ojo público. n embargo, sostiene que la historia de las fosas comunes no es nueva, sino que es una continuación de una tradición perenne de tratar los cuerpos de los fallecidos sin estatus social ni recursos como desechables. La rebelión de la cremación A medida que la cremación se hace cada vez más popular, Meyer explora las causas de este cambio, desde las preocupaciones sobre el impacto ambiental hasta el deseo de una despedida más íntima y personalizada. Profundiza en la ciencia de la cremación, revelando los procesos químicos que reducen el cuerpo a cenizas y huesos, y la importancia cultural de este proceso.
Grave Object ssons: A Journal Through the Hidden Lives of Burial tés Como guia de turismo de cemitério, Allison K. Mayer passou a maior parte da sua carreira a caminhar entre as lápides, a explorar as vidas ocultas das coisas comuns. Mas, mesmo para ela, o túmulo foi durante muito tempo um marcador invisível e inabalável da morte. Em «Grave Object ssons», Meyer se aprofundou na história e evolução dos locais de sepultamento, revelando formas complexas e muitas vezes surpreendentes de transformá-los ao longo do tempo. Desde as sepulturas comuns da era colonial até o crescimento da cremação e sepulturas verdes, este livro ao nível da terra é considerado como os métodos de sepultamento mudaram e o que estes movimentos sugerem sobre a nossa compreensão da morte e experiência humana. O túmulo como reflexo da sociedade Meyer começa por examinar os pobres e os não identificados, que muitas vezes foram leais à terra em sepulturas em massa, muitas vezes sem a devida identificação ou cerimônia. Este destino tornou-se demasiado habitual durante a pandemia COVID-19, quando a prática de enterrar os mortos em sepulturas comuns voltou a ser vista pelo público. No entanto, ela afirma que a história das sepulturas não é nova, mas é mais uma extensão da tradição de anos de tratar os corpos dos mortos sem status social ou recursos como descartáveis. À medida que a cremação se torna cada vez mais popular, Meyer está investigando as causas desta mudança, desde as preocupações com o impacto ambiental até o desejo de um adeus mais íntimo e personalizado. Ela se aprofundou na ciência da cremação, revelando os processos químicos que reduzem o corpo a cinzas e ossos, e o significado cultural deste processo.
Grabobjektstunden: Eine Reise durch das verborgene ben der Grabstätten Als Friedhofsführerin hat Allison K. Mayer einen Großteil ihrer Karriere damit verbracht, zwischen Grabsteinen herumzulaufen und das verborgene ben gewöhnlicher Dinge zu erkunden. Aber auch für sie war das Grab lange Zeit ein unsichtbarer, unabwendbarer Todesmarker. In Grave Object ssons geht Meyer tiefer in die Geschichte und Entwicklung von Grabstätten ein und zeigt komplexe und oft überraschende Wege auf, wie sie sich im Laufe der Zeit transformieren. Von Massengräbern aus der Kolonialzeit über den Aufstieg der Feuerbestattung bis hin zu grünen Bestattungen untersucht dieses ebenerdige Buch, wie sich die Bestattungsmethoden verändert haben und was diese Verschiebungen über unser Verständnis von Tod und menschlicher Erfahrung aussagen. Das Grab als Spiegelbild der Gesellschaft Meyer beginnt mit einer Untersuchung der Armen und Unbekannten, die oft in Massengräbern, oft ohne ordnungsgemäße Identifizierung oder Zeremonie, begraben wurden. Dieses Schicksal wurde während der COVID-19-Pandemie zu vertraut, als die Praxis, Verstorbene in Massengräbern zu bestatten, erneut in die Öffentlichkeit gelangte. e argumentiert jedoch, dass die Geschichte der Massengräber nicht neu sei, sondern vielmehr eine Fortsetzung der jahrzehntelangen Tradition, die ichen von Verstorbenen ohne sozialen Status oder Ressourcen als Wegwerfobjekte zu behandeln. Der Aufstand der Feuerbestattung Als die Feuerbestattung immer beliebter wird, erforscht Meyer die Gründe für diese Verschiebung, von Bedenken über Umweltauswirkungen bis hin zu dem Wunsch nach einem intimeren, personalisierten Abschied. Es vertieft sich in die Wissenschaft der Einäscherung und enthüllt die chemischen Prozesse, die den Körper auf Asche und Knochen reduzieren, und die kulturelle Bedeutung dieses Prozesses.
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Grave Object ssons: A Journey Through the Hidden Lives of Burial Bir mezarlık rehberi olarak, Allison K. Mayer kariyerinin çoğunu mezar taşları arasında yürüyerek, sıradan şeylerin gizli hayatlarını keşfederek geçirdi. Ama onun için bile, mezar uzun zamandır görünmez, kaçınılmaz bir ölüm işareti olmuştur. "Grave Object ssons'da Meyer, mezar yerlerinin tarihini ve evrimini inceleyerek, zaman içinde dönüştürüldükleri karmaşık ve çoğu zaman şaşırtıcı yolları ortaya koyuyor. Sömürge dönemi toplu mezarlarından kremasyon ve yeşil gömülerin yükselişine kadar, bu toprak seviyesindeki kitap, gömme yöntemlerinin nasıl değiştiğine ve bu değişimlerin ölüm ve insan deneyimi anlayışımız hakkında neler söylediğine bakıyor. Meyer, toplumun bir yansıması olarak, genellikle toplu mezarlara gömülen, genellikle uygun kimlik veya tören olmaksızın, yoksul ve tanımlanamayan kişileri inceleyerek başlar. Bu kader, ölüleri toplu mezarlara gömme uygulamasının bir kez daha halkın gözüne geldiği COVID-19 pandemisi sırasında çok tanıdık geldi. Bununla birlikte, toplu mezarların tarihinin yeni olmadığını, daha ziyade sosyal statü veya kaynaklar olmadan ölenlerin cesetlerine tek kullanımlık olarak muamele etme geleneğinin bir devamı olduğunu savunuyor. Kremasyon daha popüler hale geldikçe, Meyer bu değişimin nedenlerini, çevresel etkilerle ilgili endişelerden daha samimi, kişiselleştirilmiş bir veda arzusuna kadar araştırıyor. Kremasyon bilimine giriyor, vücudu kül ve kemiğe indirgeyen kimyasal süreçleri ve bu sürecin kültürel önemini ortaya koyuyor.
دروس الكائنات الجسيمة: رحلة عبر الحياة الخفية لمواقع الدفن كمرشد مقبرة، أمضت أليسون ك. ماير معظم حياتها المهنية في المشي بين شواهد القبور، واستكشاف الحياة الخفية للأشياء العادية. لكن حتى بالنسبة لها، لطالما كان القبر علامة موت غير مرئية ولا مفر منها. في دروس Grave Object، يتعمق ماير في تاريخ وتطور مواقع الدفن، ويكشف عن طرق معقدة ومدهشة في كثير من الأحيان تم تغييرها بمرور الوقت. من المقابر الجماعية التي تعود إلى الحقبة الاستعمارية إلى ظهور حرق الجثث والدفن الأخضر، يبحث هذا الكتاب على مستوى الأرض في كيفية تغير طرق الدفن وما تقوله هذه التحولات عن فهمنا للموت والتجربة البشرية. كتعبير عن المجتمع، يبدأ ماير بمسح المعوزين والمجهولين، الذين غالبًا ما تم دفنهم في مقابر جماعية، غالبًا دون تحديد أو احتفال مناسب. أصبح هذا المصير مألوفًا جدًا خلال جائحة COVID-19، عندما ظهرت ممارسة دفن الموتى في المقابر الجماعية مرة أخرى في نظر الجمهور. ومع ذلك، تجادل بأن تاريخ المقابر الجماعية ليس جديدًا، ولكنه استمرار لتقليد دام عقودًا في معاملة جثث المتوفى دون وضع اجتماعي أو موارد على أنها يمكن التخلص منها. تمرد حرق الجثث مع زيادة شعبية حرق الجثث، يستكشف ماير أسباب هذا التحول، من المخاوف بشأن الآثار البيئية إلى الرغبة في وداع أكثر حميمية وشخصية. تتعمق في علم حرق الجثث، وتكشف عن العمليات الكيميائية التي تقلل من رماد الجسم وعظامه، والأهمية الثقافية لهذه العملية.

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