BOOKS - The Borders of Chinese Architecture (The Edwin O. Reischauer Lectures)
The Borders of Chinese Architecture (The Edwin O. Reischauer Lectures) - Nancy Shatzman Steinhardt March 22, 2022 PDF  BOOKS
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The Borders of Chinese Architecture (The Edwin O. Reischauer Lectures)
Author: Nancy Shatzman Steinhardt
Year: March 22, 2022
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 233 MB
Language: English



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The Borders of Chinese Architecture: The Edwin O Reischauer Lectures As an expert in the field of Chinese architecture, I am excited to share with you the key points of Nancy Shatzman Steinhardt's book, "The Borders of Chinese Architecture: The Edwin O Reischauer Lectures. " This book provides a comprehensive overview of Chinese architecture and its evolution over the past two millennia, exploring the reasons behind its remarkable consistency despite cultural, political, and social changes. Consistency Across Time and Space One of the most striking features of Chinese architecture is its remarkable consistency, regardless of where it is built. For the last two thousand years, an overwhelming number of Chinese buildings have been elevated on platforms supported by pillars and covered by ceramic tile roofs. Additionally, less obvious features like brackets connecting the pillars to roof frames have also remained constant. This consistency is not limited to China but can be observed in Buddhist, Daoist, Confucian, and Islamic milieus, as well as residential, funerary, and garden structures in Japan, Korea, and Mongolia.
The Borders of Chinese Architecture: The Edwin O Reischauer ctures Как эксперт в области китайской архитектуры, я рад поделиться с вами ключевыми моментами книги Нэнси Шацман Стейнхардт "Границы китайской архитектуры: Лекции Эдвина О Рейшауэра. "Эта книга дает всесторонний обзор китайской архитектуры и ее эволюции за последние два тысячелетия, исследуя причины ее замечательной последовательности, несмотря на культурные, политические и социальные изменения. Согласованность во времени и пространстве Одной из самых ярких особенностей китайской архитектуры является ее замечательная согласованность, независимо от того, где она построена. Последние две тысячи лет подавляющее число китайских зданий были возведены на платформах, поддерживаемых столбами и покрытых крышами из керамической плитки. Кроме того, менее очевидные особенности, такие как кронштейны, соединяющие стойки с рамами крыши, также остались постоянными. Эта последовательность не ограничивается Китаем, но может наблюдаться в буддийском, даосском, конфуцианском и исламском милиеусе, а также в жилых, погребальных и садовых сооружениях в Японии, Корее и Монголии.
The Borders of Chinese Architecture : The Edwin O Reischauer ctures En tant qu'expert en architecture chinoise, je suis heureux de partager avec vous les points clés du livre de Nancy Shatzman Steinhardt intitulé s frontières de l'architecture chinoise : Conférences d'Edwin O Reishauer. "Ce livre donne un aperçu complet de l'architecture chinoise et de son évolution au cours des deux derniers millénaires, explorant les raisons de sa remarquable cohérence malgré les changements culturels, politiques et sociaux. Cohérence dans le temps et l'espace Une des caractéristiques les plus frappantes de l'architecture chinoise est sa cohérence remarquable, peu importe où elle est construite. Au cours des deux mille dernières années, un grand nombre de bâtiments chinois ont été construits sur des plates-formes soutenues par des piliers et couvertes de toits en carreaux de céramique. De plus, les caractéristiques moins évidentes, telles que les supports reliant les montants aux cadres de toit, sont également restées constantes. Cette séquence ne se limite pas à la Chine, mais peut être observée dans les milices bouddhiste, taoïste, confucéenne et islamique, ainsi que dans les bâtiments résidentiels, funéraires et jardins au Japon, en Corée et en Mongolie.
The Borders of Chinese Architecture: The Edwin O Reischauer ctures Como experto en arquitectura china, me complace compartir con ustedes los puntos clave del libro de Nancy Schatzman Steinhardt' límites de la arquitectura china: conferencias de Edwin Oh, Reishower. "Este libro ofrece una visión global de la arquitectura china y su evolución en los últimos dos milenios, investigando las razones de su notable consistencia a pesar de los cambios culturales, políticos y sociales. Consistencia en el tiempo y el espacio Una de las características más llamativas de la arquitectura china es su notable consistencia, sin importar dónde se construya. Durante los últimos dos mil , un número abrumador de edificios chinos se han erigido sobre plataformas apoyadas en pilares y cubiertas con techos de baldosas cerámicas. Además, las características menos obvias, como los soportes que conectan los postes con los marcos del techo, también se han mantenido constantes. Esta secuencia no se limita a China, sino que se puede observar en las estructuras budistas, taoístas, confucianas e islámicas de la miliea, así como en las estructuras residenciales, funerarias y de jardines en Japón, Corea y Mongolia.
Como especialista em arquitetura chinesa, tenho o prazer de partilhar consigo os pontos-chave do livro «Fronteiras da arquitetura chinesa», de Nancy Schatzman Steinhardt. "Este livro oferece uma visão abrangente da arquitetura chinesa e de sua evolução nos últimos dois milênios, explorando as razões de sua sequência maravilhosa, apesar das mudanças culturais, políticas e sociais. Coerência no tempo e no espaço Uma das características mais marcantes da arquitetura chinesa é sua notável coerência, independentemente de onde ela foi construída. Nos últimos dois mil anos, um grande número de edifícios chineses foram construídos em plataformas apoiadas por postes e cobertos com telhados de telhas de cerâmica. Além disso, as características menos óbvias, como os alicerces que ligam os balcões às molduras do telhado, também permaneceram constantes. Esta sequência não se restringe à China, mas pode ser observada em milícias budistas, taos, confuçanas e islâmicas, assim como em instalações residenciais, funerárias e jardinárias no Japão, Coreia e Mongólia.
The Borders of Chinese Architetture: The Edwin O Reischauer Listures Come esperto di architettura cinese, sono lieto di condividere con voi i punti chiave del libro di Nancy Shackman Steinhardt " frontiere dell'architettura cinese - Conferenze di Edwin O Reichower. "Questo libro fornisce una panoramica completa dell'architettura cinese e della sua evoluzione negli ultimi due millenni, esplorando le ragioni della sua meravigliosa sequenza, nonostante i cambiamenti culturali, politici e sociali. La coerenza nel tempo e nello spazio Una delle caratteristiche più luminose dell'architettura cinese è la sua meravigliosa coerenza, indipendentemente dal luogo in cui è stata costruita. Negli ultimi duemila anni, uno stragrande numero di edifici cinesi sono stati costruiti su piattaforme supportate da colonne e coperti da tetti in piastrelle in ceramica. Inoltre, le caratteristiche meno evidenti, come i rack che collegano i rack alle cornici del tetto, sono rimaste costanti. Questa sequenza non è limitata alla Cina, ma può essere osservata nella milizia buddista, taoista, confuciana e islamica e nelle strutture residenziali, funerarie e di giardinaggio in Giappone, Corea e Mongolia.
The Borders of Chinese Architecture: The Edwin O Reischauer ctures Als Expertin für chinesische Architektur freue ich mich, mit Ihnen die Kernpunkte von Nancy Schatzman Steinhardts Buch „The Borders of Chinese Architecture: The Edwin O Reischauer ctures“ zu teilen. "Dieses Buch gibt einen umfassenden Überblick über die chinesische Architektur und ihre Entwicklung in den letzten zwei Jahrtausenden und untersucht die Ursachen ihrer bemerkenswerten Konsistenz trotz kultureller, politischer und sozialer Veränderungen. Kohärenz in Zeit und Raum Eines der auffälligsten Merkmale der chinesischen Architektur ist ihre bemerkenswerte Kohärenz, egal wo sie gebaut wird. In den letzten zweitausend Jahren wurde eine überwältigende Anzahl chinesischer Gebäude auf Plattformen errichtet, die von Säulen getragen und mit Dächern aus Keramikfliesen bedeckt wurden. Darüber hinaus sind auch weniger offensichtliche Merkmale wie die Halterungen, die die Pfosten mit den Dachrahmen verbinden, konstant geblieben. Diese Reihenfolge ist nicht auf China beschränkt, sondern kann im buddhistischen, taoistischen, konfuzianischen und islamischen Milieus sowie in Wohn-, Grab- und Gartenanlagen in Japan, Korea und der Mongolei beobachtet werden.
The Borders of Chinese Architectures: The Edwin O Reischauer Testures as Associative of nese Architecture, אני שמח לחלוק איתכם את נקודות המפתח של ספרה של ננסי שטיינהרדט ”גבולות האדריכלות הסינית: הרצאות מאת אדווין או ריישור”. הספר מספק סקירה מקיפה של האדריכלות הסינית והאבולוציה שלה במהלך אלפיים השנים האחרונות, ובוחן את הסיבות לעקביות המדהימה שלה למרות השינויים התרבותיים, הפוליטיים והחברתיים. עקביות על פני זמן וחלל אחד המאפיינים הבולטים ביותר של אדריכלות סינית הוא הקוהרנטיות המדהימה שלה, לא משנה איפה היא בנויה. במשך אלפיים השנים האחרונות, רובם המכריע של הבניינים הסיניים הוקמו על פלטפורמות הנתמכות על ידי עמודים ומכוסות בגגות אריחי קרמיקה. בנוסף לכך, מאפיינים פחות ברורים כמו סוגריים המחברים בין הסטרטים למסגרות הגג נשארו גם הם קבועים. רצף זה אינו מוגבל רק לסין, אלא ניתן לצפייה בבודהיסטים, טאואיסטים, קונפוציאנים ואסלאמיים, כמו גם במבני מגורים, לוויות וגנים ביפן, קוריאה ומונגוליה.''
The Borders of Chinese Architecture: The Edwin O Reischauer ctures Çin mimarisinde bir uzman olarak, Nancy Schatzman Steinhardt'ın "The Boundaries of Chinese Architecture: ctures by Edwin O Reischauer'adlı kitabının temel noktalarını sizlerle paylaşmaktan memnuniyet duyuyorum. "Bu kitap, Çin mimarisine ve son iki bin yıldaki evrimine kapsamlı bir genel bakış sunarak, kültürel, politik ve sosyal değişikliklere rağmen olağanüstü tutarlılığının nedenlerini araştırıyor. Zaman ve mekan boyunca tutarlılık Çin mimarisinin en çarpıcı özelliklerinden biri, nerede inşa edilmiş olursa olsun, olağanüstü tutarlılığıdır. Son iki bin yıldır, Çin binalarının büyük çoğunluğu sütunlarla desteklenen ve seramik karo çatılarla kaplı platformlara inşa edilmiştir. Ek olarak, destekleri çatı çerçevelerine bağlayan braketler gibi daha az belirgin özellikler de kalıcı kaldı. Bu dizi Çin ile sınırlı değildir, ancak Budist, Taoist, Konfüçyüs ve İslami çevrelerin yanı sıra Japonya, Kore ve Moğolistan'daki konut, mezar ve bahçe yapılarında gözlemlenebilir.
حدود العمارة الصينية: محاضرات إدوين أو ريشاور بصفتي خبيرًا في الهندسة المعمارية الصينية، يسعدني أن أشارككم النقاط الرئيسية لكتاب نانسي شاتزمان شتاينهاردت "حدود العمارة الصينية: محاضرات لإدوين O Reischauer. "يقدم هذا الكتاب نظرة عامة شاملة على العمارة الصينية وتطورها على مدى الألفي عام الماضية، ويستكشف أسباب اتساقها الملحوظ على الرغم من التغيرات الثقافية والسياسية والاجتماعية. الاتساق عبر الزمان والمكان من أكثر ميزات العمارة الصينية لفتًا للنظر هو تماسكها الرائع، بغض النظر عن مكان بنائها. على مدار الألفين عام الماضية، تم تشييد الغالبية العظمى من المباني الصينية على منصات مدعومة بأعمدة ومغطاة بأسقف من بلاط السيراميك. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، ظلت الميزات الأقل وضوحًا مثل الأقواس التي تربط الدعامات بإطارات السطح دائمة أيضًا. لا يقتصر هذا التسلسل على الصين، ولكن يمكن ملاحظته في الوسط البوذي والطاوي والكونفوشيوسي والإسلامي، وكذلك في الهياكل السكنية والجنائزية والحدائق في اليابان وكوريا ومنغوليا.
중국 건축의 경계: Edwin O Reischauer 강의 중국 건축 전문가 인 Nancy Schatzman Steinhardt의 저서 "중국 건축의 경계: Edwin O Reischauer의 강의. "이 책은 지난 2 천년 동안 중국 건축과 그 진화에 대한 포괄적 인 개요를 제공하여 문화적, 정치적, 사회적 변화에도 불구하고 놀라운 일관성의 이유를 탐구합니다. 시간과 공간에 걸친 일관성 중국 건축의 가장 두드러진 특징 중 하나는 건축 위치에 관계없이 놀라운 일관성입니다. 지난 2 천년 동안 대부분의 중국 건물은 기둥으로지지되고 세라믹 타일 지붕으로 덮인 플랫폼에 세워졌습니다. 또한 스트럿을 루프 프레임에 연결하는 브래킷과 같은 덜 명확한 기능도 영구적으로 유지되었습니다. 이 순서는 중국에만 국한된 것이 아니라 불교, 도교, 유교 및 이슬람 군집뿐만 아니라 일본, 한국 및 몽골의 주거, 장례식 및 정원 구조에서도 볼 수 있습니다.
中國建築邊界:Edwin O Reischauer講座作為中國建築專家,我很高興與你們分享Nancy Schatzman Steinhardt著作《中國建築的界限:Edwin O Reischauer講座》的關鍵時刻。"這本書全面概述了中國建築及其在過去兩千中的演變,探討了盡管文化、政治和社會發生了變化,但其顯著一致性的原因。時空一致性中國建築最引人註目的特征之一是其顯著的一致性,無論其建在何處。在過去的兩千中,絕大多數中國建築都建在柱子支撐的平臺上,並用瓷磚屋頂覆蓋。此外,不太明顯的功能(例如將支柱連接到屋頂框架的支架)也保持不變。這一序列不僅限於中國,而且可以在佛教,道教,儒家和伊斯蘭民兵以及日本,韓國和蒙古的住宅,喪葬和花園建築中看到。

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