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The Ties That Buy: Women and Commerce in Revolutionary America (Early American Studies) - Ellen Hartigan-O’Connor January 1, 2009 PDF  BOOKS
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The Ties That Buy: Women and Commerce in Revolutionary America (Early American Studies)
Author: Ellen Hartigan-O’Connor
Year: January 1, 2009
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 2.3 MB
Language: English



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The Ties That Bind: Women, Commerce, and the Evolution of Modern Knowledge in Revolutionary America In her groundbreaking book, The Ties That Bind: Women, Commerce, and the Evolution of Modern Knowledge in Revolutionary America, historian Ellen Hartigan-O'Connor delves into the lives of urban women in early America to reveal how they used the ties of residence, work, credit, and money to shape consumer culture during a time of significant political and economic change. Set between 1750 and 1820, the book explores how women like Abigail Stoneman, a tavernkeeper who called in debts by flashing playing cards before the Rhode Island Court of Common Pleas, utilized and were used by shifting forms of credit and cash in an economy transitioning from local exchanges to investment-oriented transactions. This evolution of commerce reached into every aspect of life, from multifamily homes and renters to enslaved washerwomen and shopkeepers, sustaining themselves through serving the mobile population.
The Ties That Bind: Women, Commerce, and the Evolution of Modern Knowledge in Revolutionary America В своей новаторской книге The Ties That Bind: Историк Эллен Хартиган-О "Коннор из" Women, Commerce, and the Evolution of Modern Knowledge in Revolutionary America "(" Женщины, торговля и эволюция современных знаний в революционной Америке ") углубляется в жизнь городских женщин в ранней Америке, чтобы показать, как они использовали связи проживания, работы, кредита и денег для формирования потребительской культуры во время значительных политических и экономических изменений. В период между 1750 и 1820 годами книга исследует, как такие женщины, как Эбигейл Стоунман, трактирщица, которая взывала о долгах, бросая игральные карты в суд штата Род-Айленд по общим делам, использовали и использовались путем изменения форм кредита и наличных денег в экономике, переходящей от местных бирж к инвестиционно ориентированным сделкам. Эта эволюция торговли охватила все аспекты жизни, от многосемейных домов и арендаторов до порабощенных прачек и владельцев магазинов, поддерживая себя за счет обслуживания мобильного населения.
The Ties That Bind : Women, Commerce, and the Evolution of Modern Knowledge in Revolutionary America Dans son livre novateur The Ties That Bind : L'historienne Ellen Hartigan-O 'Connor de Women, Commerce, and the Evolution of Modern Knowledge in Revolutionary America (s femmes, le commerce et l'évolution des connaissances modernes dans une Amérique révolutionnaire) s'intéresse à la vie des femmes urbaines dans les premières années de l'Amérique pour montrer comment elles ont utilisé les liens de la vie, du travail, du crédit et de l'argent pour créer une culture de consommation en période de changements politiques et économiques importants. Entre 1750 et 1820, le livre étudie comment des femmes comme Abigail Stoneman, une aubergiste qui a invoqué la dette en jetant des cartes à jouer au tribunal de l'État de Rhode Island pour des affaires générales, ont été utilisées et utilisées en changeant les formes de crédit et d'argent dans une économie qui passe des échanges locaux à des transactions orientées investissement. Cette évolution du commerce a couvert tous les aspects de la vie, des maisons multifamiliales et des locataires aux laveries asservies et aux commerçants, en se soutenant au service de la population mobile.
The Ties That Bind: Women, Commerce, and the Evolution of Modern Knowledge in Revolutionary America En su libro pionero The Ties That Bind: La historiadora Ellen Hartigan-O 'Connor de «Women, Commerce, and the Evolution of Modern Knowledge in Revolutionary America» (« mujeres, el comercio y la evolución del conocimiento moderno en la América revolucionaria») profundiza en la vida de las mujeres urbanas en la América temprana para mostrar, cómo utilizaron los vínculos de residencia, trabajo, crédito y dinero para formar una cultura de consumo en un momento de cambios políticos y económicos significativos. Entre 1750 y 1820, el libro investiga cómo mujeres como Abigail Stoneman, una posadera que clamaba por deudas lanzando naipes a la Corte General de Rhode Island, usaban y utilizaban cambiando las formas de crédito y efectivo en una economía que pasaba de las bolsas locales a las transacciones orientadas a la inversión. Esta evolución del comercio ha abarcado todos los aspectos de la vida, desde las casas multifamiliares y los inquilinos hasta las praderas esclavizadas y los tenderos, apoyándose a través del mantenimiento de la población móvil.
The Ties That Bind: Women, Commerce, and the Evolution of Modern Knowledge in Revolutionary America em seu livro inovador The Ties That Bind: A historiadora Ellen Hartigan-O 'Connor, de «Women, Commerce, and the Evolution of Modern Knowledge in Revolutionary America» (Mulheres, Comércio e Evolução do Conhecimento Moderno na América Revolucionária) está se aprofundando na vida das mulheres urbanas na América inicial para mostrar como elas têm usado os laços de moradia, trabalho, crédito e dinheiro para criar uma cultura de consumo durante mudanças políticas e econômicas significativas. Entre 1750 e 1820, o livro investiga como mulheres como Abigail Stoneman, uma atendente que se endividou ao lançar cartas de jogo para o Tribunal de Negócios Gerais de Rhode Island, usaram e usaram mudando as formas de crédito e dinheiro em uma economia que passa das bolsas locais para as transações orientadas ao investimento. Esta evolução do comércio envolveu todos os aspectos da vida, desde casas multi-terra e inquilinos até lavanderias escravizadas e proprietários de lojas, mantendo-se ao serviço da população móvel.
The Ties That Bind: Women, Commerce, and the Evolution of Modern Knowledge in Revolutionary America Nel suo libro innovativo The Ties That Bind: La storica Ellen Hartigan-O'Connor di Women, Commerce, and the Evolution of Modern Knowledge in Revolutionary America (Donne, commercio, e l'evoluzione delle conoscenze moderne nell'America rivoluzionaria) sta approfondendo la vita delle donne urbane nelle prime Americhe per dimostrare come hanno sfruttato i legami tra residenza, lavoro, credito e denaro per creare una cultura dei consumatori in un momento di notevole cambiamento politico ed economico. Tra il 1750 e il 1820, il libro indaga come donne come Abigail Stoneman, la locandiera che ha rivendicato il debito lanciando carte di gioco alla Corte di Affari Generali del Rhode Island, utilizzato e utilizzato cambiando le forme di credito e denaro in un'economia che passa dalle borse locali alle transazioni orientate agli investimenti. Questa evoluzione del commercio ha riguardato tutti gli aspetti della vita, dalle case e affittuari multisemici alle lavanderie schiavizzate e ai proprietari di negozi, mantenendosi al servizio della popolazione mobile.
The Ties That Bind: Women, Commerce, and the Evolution of Modern Knowledge in Revolutionary America In seinem bahnbrechenden Buch The Ties That Bind: Die Historikerin Ellen Hartigan-O 'Connor aus „Women, Commerce, and the Evolution of Modern Knowledge in Revolutionary America“ („Frauen, Handel und die Evolution des modernen Wissens im revolutionären Amerika“) taucht tief in das ben urbaner Frauen im frühen Amerika ein, um zu zeigen, wie sie die Verbindungen von Wohnen, Arbeit, Kredit und Geld zur Gestaltung nutzten Konsumkultur in einer Zeit großer politischer und wirtschaftlicher Veränderungen. In der Zeit zwischen 1750 und 1820 untersucht das Buch, wie Frauen wie Abigail Stoneman, eine Gastwirtin, die nach Schulden schrie, indem sie Spielkarten an ein Gericht in Rhode Island in allgemeinen Fällen warf, verwendet und verwendet wurden, indem sie die Formen von Kredit und Bargeld in einer Wirtschaft veränderte, die von lokalen Börsen zu investitionsorientierten Geschäften überging. Diese Entwicklung des Handels hat alle Aspekte des bens erfasst, von Mehrfamilienhäusern und Mietern bis hin zu versklavten Wäscherinnen und Ladenbesitzern, die sich durch den Dienst an der mobilen Bevölkerung selbst unterstützen.
Więzi, które wiążą: Kobiety, Handel, i ewolucja nowoczesnej wiedzy w rewolucyjnej Ameryce W swojej przełomowej książce Więzi, które wiążą: Historyk Ellen Hartigan-O 'Connor z „Women, Commerce, and the Evolution of Modern Knowledge in Revolutionary America” zagłębia się w życie miejskich kobiet we wczesnej Ameryce, aby pokazać, w jaki sposób wykorzystywały one połączenia zamieszkania, pracy, kredytu i pieniędzy do kształtowania kultury konsumenckiej w czasie znaczących zmian politycznych i gospodarczych. W latach 1750-1820 książka bada, jak kobiety takie jak Abigail Stoneman, innkeeper, który wołał o zadłużenie, rzucając karty do gry w Rhode Island Court of Common Pleas, wykorzystywany i wykorzystywany przez zmianę kredytu i gotówki w gospodarce przechodzącej z lokalnych giełd do transakcji zorientowanych na inwestycje. Ta ewolucja handlu obejmowała każdy aspekt życia, od wielofamilnych domów i lokatorów po zniewolone pralnie i sklepikarzy, wspierając się poprzez obsługę mobilnej ludności.
The Ties That Bind: Women, Commerce and the Evolution of Modern Knowledge in Revolution America בספרו The Ties That Bind: ההיסטוריונית אלן הרטיגן-אוקונור מ ”נשים, מסחר ואבולוציה של ידע מודרני באמריקה המהפכנית” מתעמקת בחייהן של נשים עירוניות באמריקה המוקדמת כדי להראות כיצד הן השתמשו בקשרי מגורים, עבודה, אשראי וכסף כדי לעצב את תרבות הצרכן בתקופה של שינוי פוליטי וכלכלי משמעותי. בין 1750 ל-1820, הספר בוחן כיצד נשים כמו אביגיל סטונמן, פונדקאית שזעקה לחוב על ידי זריקת קלפי משחק בבית המשפט של רוד איילנד התפתחות זו של המסחר אימצה כל היבט של החיים, החל מבתים רבי ־ משפחות וכלה בדיירים ועד לכביסה משועבדת וכלה בחנויות, וכלה בכך ששירתה אוכלוסייה ניידת.''
- The Ties That Bind: Women, Commerce, and the Evolution of Modern Knowledge in Revolutionary America (Bağlayan Bağlar: Devrimci Amerika'da Kadınlar, Ticaret ve Modern Bilginin Evrimi) "Women, Commerce, and the Evolution of Modern Knowledge in Revolutionary America" ("Devrimci Amerika'da Kadınlar, Ticaret ve Modern Bilginin Evrimi") adlı kitabın yazarı tarihçi Ellen Hartigan-O 'Connor, Amerika'nın erken dönemlerindeki şehirli kadınların yaşamlarını inceleyerek, önemli bir siyasi ve ekonomik değişim döneminde tüketici kültürünü şekillendirmek için ikamet, iş, kredi ve para bağlantılarını nasıl kullandıklarını gösteriyor. Kitap, 1750 ve 1820 yılları arasında, Rhode Island Ortak Pleas Mahkemesi'nde oyun kartları atarak borç için çığlık atan bir hancı olan Abigail Stoneman gibi kadınların, yerel borsalardan yatırım odaklı anlaşmalara kayan bir ekonomide kredi ve nakit yeniden şekillendirerek nasıl sömürüldüğünü ve sömürüldüğünü inceliyor. Ticaretin bu evrimi, çok aileli evlerden ve kiracılardan köleleştirilmiş çamaşırhanelere ve esnaflara kadar yaşamın her yönünü kucakladı ve mobil bir nüfusa hizmet ederek kendini destekledi.
الروابط التي تربط: المرأة والتجارة وتطور المعرفة الحديثة في أمريكا الثورية في كتابه الرائد الروابط التي تربط: تتعمق المؤرخة إلين هارتيجان أوكونور من كتاب «المرأة والتجارة وتطور المعرفة الحديثة في أمريكا الثورية» في حياة النساء الحضريات في أوائل أمريكا لإظهار كيف استخدمن روابط الإقامة والعمل والائتمان والمال لتشكيل ثقافة المستهلك في وقت التغيير السياسي والاقتصادي الكبير. بين عامي 1750 و 1820، يبحث الكتاب في كيفية استغلال واستغلال النساء مثل أبيجيل ستونمان، صاحبة الفندق التي صرخت من أجل الديون من خلال إلقاء أوراق اللعب في محكمة رود آيلاند للدفوع العامة، من خلال إعادة تشكيل الائتمان والنقد في اقتصاد يتحول من البورصات المحلية إلى الصفقات الموجهة نحو الاستثمار. لقد احتضن هذا التطور التجاري كل جانب من جوانب الحياة، من المنازل متعددة العائلات والمستأجرين إلى المغاسل المستعبدة وأصحاب المتاجر، ودعم نفسها من خلال خدمة السكان المتنقلين.
구속되는 넥타이: 혁명 미국의 여성, 상업 및 현대 지식의 진화: 그의 획기적인 저서 The Binds: "혁명 미국의 여성, 상업 및 현대 지식의 진화" 의 역사가 Ellen Hartigan-O 'Connor는 초기 미국 도시 여성의 삶을 탐구하여 거주, 일, 신용 및 돈의 연결을 사용하여 상당한 정치적, 경제적 변화의시기에 소비자 문화를 형성합니다. 1750 년에서 1820 년 사이에이 책은로드 아일랜드 공동 재판소에서 카드 놀이를 던져서 빚을지고있는 여관 주인 인 아비가일 스톤 맨 (Abigail Stoneman) 과 같은 여성들이 지역 거래소에서 투자 중심의 거래. 이러한 무역의 진화는 다가구 주택과 세입자에서 노예화 된 세탁실과 가게 주인에 이르기까지 삶의 모든 측면을 수용하여 모바일 인구를 지원함으로써 스스로를 지원했습니
The Ties That Bind: Women, Commerce, and the Evolution of Modern Knowledge in Revolutionary America在其開創性的書The Ties That Bind: 歷史學家艾倫·哈蒂根-奧康納(Ellen Hartigan-O'Connor)的《美國革命時期的婦女,商業和現代知識的演變》(Women,Commerce和The Evolution of Modern Knowledge in Revolutionary America)深入探討了美國早期城市婦女的生活,以展示她們如何利用生活聯系,在重大的政治和經濟變革中創造消費文化的工作、信貸和金錢。在1750至1820之間,該書探討了諸如旅館老板阿比蓋爾·斯通曼(Abigail Stoneman)之類的婦女,她們在普通案件中向羅德島州法院投擲撲克牌,以改變信貸和現金的形式來使用和利用從當地交易所轉向投資導向交易的經濟。這種貿易的演變涵蓋了生活的各個方面,從多戶家庭和租戶到被奴役的洗衣店和店主,通過為流動人口提供服務來維持自己。

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