BOOKS - The Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades, 1191-1374
The Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades, 1191-1374 - Peter W. Edbury January 1, 1991 PDF  BOOKS
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The Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades, 1191-1374
Author: Peter W. Edbury
Year: January 1, 1991
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 21 MB
Language: English



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The Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades: A Study of Technological Evolution and Human Survival Introduction: In the midst of the Third Crusade, the island of Cyprus was conquered by Richard I of England in 1191, marking the beginning of a new era for the small Mediterranean nation. The Lusignan family, hailing from Poitou in western France, imposed a European landowning class and Catholic ecclesiastical hierarchy upon the indigenous Greek population, bringing about periods of political stability and prosperity that would last until the late fourteenth century. This study, based on original research, delves into the fortunes of Cyprus under its royal dynasty and its role in the Crusades and the confrontation of Christian and Muslim forces in the Near East until the 1370s. As such, it offers a significant contribution to the history of the Crusades in the Levant and serves as the only scholarly study of medieval Cyprus currently available.
The Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades: A Study of Technological Evolution and Human Survival Introduction: In the middle of the Third Crusade, the island of Cyprus was involved by Richard I of England in 1191, begasing the new era for the small Mediterranean nation. Семья Лузиньянов, родом из Пуату на западе Франции, навязала европейский класс землевладения и католическую церковную иерархию коренному греческому населению, что привело к периодам политической стабильности и процветания, которые продлились до конца XIV века. Это исследование, основанное на оригинальных исследованиях, углубляется в состояние Кипра при его королевской династии и его роль в крестовых походах и противостоянии христианских и мусульманских сил на Ближнем Востоке до 1370-х годов. Таким образом, он предлагает значительный вклад в историю крестовых походов в Леванте и служит единственным научным исследованием средневекового Кипра, доступным в настоящее время.
The Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades: A Study of Technological Evolution and Human Survival Introduction: In the middle of the Third Crusade, the island of Cyprus was involved by Richard I of England in 1191, begasing the new era for the small Mediterranean nation. La famille Lusignan, originaire du Poitou dans l'ouest de la France, a imposé une classe foncière européenne et une hiérarchie ecclésiastique catholique à la population grecque indigène, ce qui a conduit à des périodes de stabilité politique et de prospérité qui ont duré jusqu'à la fin du XIVe siècle. Cette étude, basée sur des recherches originales, se penche sur l'état de Chypre sous sa dynastie royale et son rôle dans les croisades et la confrontation entre les forces chrétiennes et musulmanes au Moyen-Orient jusqu'aux années 1370. Il offre ainsi une contribution significative à l'histoire des croisades au vant et sert de seule étude scientifique de la Chypre médiévale actuellement disponible.
The Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades: A Study of Technological Evolution and Human Survival Introduction: In the middle of the Third Crusade, the island of Cyprus was involved by Richard I of England in 1191, begasing the new era for the small Mediterranean nation. La familia Lusignan, originaria de Poitou, en el oeste de Francia, impuso una clase europea de tenencia de la tierra y una jerarquía eclesiástica católica a la población griega autóctona, dando lugar a periodos de estabilidad política y prosperidad que duraron hasta finales del siglo XIV. Este estudio, basado en estudios originales, profundiza en el estado de Chipre bajo su dinastía real y su papel en las cruzadas y el enfrentamiento entre las fuerzas cristianas y musulmanas en Oriente Medio hasta la década de 1370. Así, ofrece una importante contribución a la historia de las Cruzadas en vante y sirve como único estudio científico de la Chipre medieval disponible en la actualidad.
The Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades: A Study of Technological Evolution and Human Survival Introduction: In the middle of the Third Crusade, the island of Cyprus was involved by Richard I of England in 1191, begasing the new era for the small Mediterranean nation. A família Luzignan, originária de Poitou, no oeste da França, impôs a classe europeia de propriedade da terra e a hierarquia católica da igreja à população indígena grega, levando a períodos de estabilidade política e prosperidade que duraram até o final do século XIV. Este estudo, baseado em estudos originais, aprofundou-se na condição de Chipre na sua dinastia real e no seu papel nas cruzadas e na oposição das forças cristãs e muçulmanas no Oriente Médio até a década de 1370. Assim, oferece uma contribuição significativa para a história das cruzadas no vante e serve como a única pesquisa científica sobre o Chipre medieval disponível atualmente.
The Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades: A Study of Technological Evolution and Human Survival Introduction: In the middle of the Third Crusade, the island of Cyprus was involved by Richard I of England in 1191, begasing the new era for the small Mediterranean nation. La famiglia Luzignan, originaria di Poitou, nell'ovest della Francia, ha imposto la classe europea di proprietà della terra e la gerarchia cattolica della Chiesa alla popolazione nativa greca, portando a periodi di stabilità politica e prosperità che durarono fino alla fine del XIV secolo. Questo studio, basato su studi originali, approfondisce la condizione di Cipro nella sua dinastia reale e il suo ruolo nelle crociate e l'opposizione delle forze cristiane e musulmane in Medio Oriente fino al 1370. Offre quindi un contributo significativo alla storia delle crociate nel vante e funge da unica ricerca scientifica sulla Cipro medievale attualmente disponibile.
The Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades: A Study of Technological Evolution and Human Survival Introduction: In the middle of the Third Crusade, the island of Cyprus was involved by Richard I of England in 1191, begasing the new era for the small Mediterranean nation. Die Familie Lusignan, die ursprünglich aus Poitou im Westen Frankreichs stammte, verhängte eine europäische Landbesitzklasse und eine katholische Kirchenhierarchie für die einheimische griechische Bevölkerung, was zu Perioden politischer Stabilität und Wohlstand führte, die bis zum Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts andauerten. Diese Forschung, die auf ursprünglichen Forschungen basiert, vertieft sich in den Zustand Zyperns unter seiner königlichen Dynastie und seine Rolle bei den Kreuzzügen und der Konfrontation christlicher und muslimischer Kräfte im Nahen Osten bis in die 1370er Jahre. Es bietet somit einen bedeutenden Beitrag zur Geschichte der Kreuzzüge in der vante und dient als einzige wissenschaftliche Studie über das mittelalterliche Zypern, die derzeit verfügbar ist.
ממלכת קפריסין ומסעי הצלב: מחקר של אבולוציה טכנולוגית ומבוא להישרדות האדם: באמצע מסע הצלב השלישי, האי קפריסין היה מעורב על ידי ריצ 'רד הראשון, מלך אנגליה בשנת 1191, משפחת לוזיניאן (Lusignan), במקור מפואיטו שבמערב צרפת, הטילה את מעמד החזקת הקרקע האירופאי ואת ההיררכיה הכנסייתית הקתולית על האוכלוסייה היוונית המקומית, מה שהוביל לתקופות של יציבות פוליטית ושגשוג שיימשכו עד סוף המאה ה-14. מחקר זה, המבוסס על מחקר מקורי, מתעמק במדינת קפריסין תחת שושלת המלוכה שלה ותפקידו במסעי הצלב והעימות בין הכוחות הנוצריים והמוסלמים במזרח התיכון עד שנות ה-70 של המאה ה-20. בכך הוא מציע תרומה משמעותית להיסטוריה של מסעי הצלב בלבנט ומשמש כחוקר היחיד של קפריסין בימי הביניים.''
The Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades: A Study of Technological Evolution and Human Survival Introduction: Üçüncü Haçlı Seferi'nin ortasında, Kıbrıs adası 1191'de İngiltere Kralı I. Richard tarafından işgal edildi ve küçük Akdeniz ulusu için yeni bir dönem başladı. Aslen batı Fransa'daki Poitou'dan gelen Lusignan ailesi, Avrupa toprak sahibi sınıfını ve Katolik Kilisesi hiyerarşisini yerli Yunan nüfusuna dayattı ve 14. yüzyılın sonuna kadar sürecek siyasi istikrar ve refah dönemlerine yol açtı. Orijinal araştırmalara dayanan bu çalışma, kraliyet hanedanı altındaki Kıbrıs devletini ve Haçlı Seferleri'ndeki rolünü ve 1370'lere kadar Orta Doğu'daki Hıristiyan ve Müslüman güçler arasındaki çatışmayı ele alıyor. Bu nedenle, vant'taki Haçlı Seferleri tarihine önemli bir katkı sunar ve şu anda mevcut olan tek ortaçağ Kıbrıs çalışması olarak hizmet eder.
مملكة قبرص والحروب الصليبية: دراسة التطور التكنولوجي ومقدمة بقاء الإنسان: في منتصف الحملة الصليبية الثالثة، شارك ريتشارد الأول ملك إنجلترا في جزيرة قبرص في عام 1191، مما أدى إلى خداع العصر الجديد للأمة المتوسطية الصغيرة. فرضت عائلة لوزينان، وهي في الأصل من بواتو في غرب فرنسا، الطبقة الأوروبية الحائزة للأراضي والتسلسل الهرمي للكنيسة الكاثوليكية على السكان اليونانيين الأصليين، مما أدى إلى فترات من الاستقرار السياسي والازدهار التي ستستمر حتى نهاية القرن الرابع عشر. هذه الدراسة، التي تستند إلى الأبحاث الأصلية، تتعمق في حالة قبرص في ظل سلالتها الملكية ودورها في الحروب الصليبية والمواجهة بين القوى المسيحية والمسلمة في الشرق الأوسط حتى سبعينيات القرن الثالث عشر. وبالتالي فإنه يقدم مساهمة كبيرة في تاريخ الحروب الصليبية في بلاد الشام ويعمل بمثابة الدراسة العلمية الوحيدة لقبرص في العصور الوسطى المتاحة حاليًا.
키프로스 왕국과 십자군: 기술 진화와 인간 생존 소개에 관한 연구: 제 3 차 십자군의 한가운데서 키프로스 섬은 1191 년 영국의 리차드 1 세에 의해 참여하여 작은 지중해 국가. 원래 프랑스 서부 푸 아투 출신의 루시 건 가족은 유럽의 토지 보유 계급과 가톨릭 교회 계층을 그리스 원주민에 부과하여 14 세기 말까지 지속될 정치적 안정과 번영의시기를 가져 왔습니다. 이 연구는 독창적 인 연구를 바탕으로 왕조와 십자군에서의 역할, 1370 년대까지 중동의 기독교와 무슬림 세력 사이의 대립하에 키프로스 주를 탐구합니다. 따라서 레반트의 십자군 역사에 크게 기여하고 있으며 현재 이용 가능한 중세 키프로스에 대한 유일한 학술 연구 역할을합니다.
The Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades: A Study of Technological Evolution and Human Survival Introduction: In the middle of the Third Crusade, the island of Cyprus was involved by Richard I of England in 1191, begasing the new era for the small Mediterranean nation.Lusignans家族最初來自法國西部的普瓦圖(Poitou),將歐洲的土地所有權階級和天主教教會等級制度強加給希臘土著人民,導致了政治穩定和繁榮時期,一直持續到14世紀末。這項研究基於原始研究,深入探討了塞浦路斯王朝時期的狀況,以及它在1370代之前在中東的十字軍東征和對抗基督教和穆斯林勢力中的作用。因此,它為黎凡特十字軍東征的歷史做出了重大貢獻,並且是目前唯一可用的中世紀塞浦路斯科學研究。

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