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Ten Thousand Years of Cultivation at Kuk Swamp in the Highlands of Papua New Guinea - Jack Golson July 1, 2017 PDF  BOOKS
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Ten Thousand Years of Cultivation at Kuk Swamp in the Highlands of Papua New Guinea
Author: Jack Golson
Year: July 1, 2017
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 28 MB
Language: English



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Ten Thousand Years of Cultivation at Kuk Swamp in the Highlands of Papua New Guinea: A Study of Technological Evolution and Survival Introduction: Kuk Swamp, located in the highlands of Papua New Guinea, is a unique archaeological site that has been home to human populations for over ten thousand years. This book tells the story of the evolution of technology and the survival of humanity in this remote and rugged region. The site, which consists of a complex network of valleys and basins, has been inhabited by large populations of people and pigs, supported by the intensive cultivation of the tropical American sweet potato on the slopes above swampy valley bottoms. The area was first explored by European outsiders in the early 1930s, and since then, it has undergone significant changes with the development of coffee and tea plantations. The Kuk Research Station, established a few kilometers away from the site, provided an ideal opportunity for a research project to investigate the prehistory of the region.
Ten Thousand Years of Cultivation at Kuk Swamp in the Highlands of Papua New Guinea: A Study of Technological Evolution and Survival Introduction: Kuk Swamp, located in highlands of Papua New Guinea - уникальный археологический памятник, в котором уже более десяти тысяч лет живут люди. Эта книга рассказывает об эволюции технологий и выживании человечества в этом отдаленном и труднопроходимом регионе. На участке, состоящем из сложной сети долин и котловин, обитали большие популяции людей и свиней, чему способствовало интенсивное выращивание тропического американского батата на склонах над болотистыми долинными днищами. Район был впервые исследован европейскими аутсайдерами в начале 1930-х годов, и с тех пор, он претерпел значительные изменения с развитием кофейных и чайных плантаций. Исследовательская станция Кук, созданная в нескольких километрах от этого места, предоставила идеальную возможность для исследовательского проекта по исследованию предыстории региона.
Ten Thousand Years of Culture at Kuk Swamp in the Highlands of Papua New Guinea : A Study of Technological Evolution and Survival Introduction : Kuk Swamp, localisé dans les highlands du Papua New Guinea est un site archéologique unique dans lequel les gens vivent depuis plus de dix mille ans. Ce livre raconte l'évolution de la technologie et la survie de l'humanité dans cette région reculée et difficile à traverser. site, composé d'un réseau complexe de vallées et de chaudières, abritait de grandes populations d'humains et de porcs, ce qui a été facilité par la culture intensive de patates douces tropicales américaines sur les pentes au-dessus des fonds marécageux de la vallée. La région a été explorée pour la première fois par des outsiders européens au début des années 1930 et a depuis subi des changements importants avec le développement des plantations de café et de thé. La station de recherche Cook, établie à quelques kilomètres de là, a été l'occasion idéale pour un projet de recherche sur l'histoire de la région.
Ten Thousand Years of Cultivation at Kuk Swamp in the Highlands of Papua New Guinea: A Study of Technological Evolution and Survival Introduction: Kuk Swamp, localizado en las tierras altas de Papua Nueva Guinea, es un sitio arqueológico único en el que la gente vive desde hace más de diez mil . Este libro narra la evolución de la tecnología y la supervivencia de la humanidad en esta remota y difícil región. sitio, compuesto por una compleja red de valles y fosas, fue habitado por grandes poblaciones de humanos y porcinos, facilitado por el cultivo intensivo de un batate tropical americano en las laderas sobre los fondos pantanosos del valle. La zona fue explorada por primera vez por extrabajadores europeos a principios de la década de 1930, y desde entonces, ha sufrido cambios significativos con el desarrollo de plantaciones de café y té. La estación de investigación Cook, creada a pocos kilómetros de este lugar, brindó una oportunidad ideal para un proyecto de investigación sobre la prehistoria de la región.
Ten Thousand Years of Cultivation at Kuk Swamp in the Highlands of Papua New Guinea: A Study of Technological Evolution and Surfal Intrudance: Kuk Swamp, located in highlands The Papua New Guinea é um monumento arqueológico único que abriga pessoas há mais de dez mil anos. Este livro descreve a evolução da tecnologia e a sobrevivência da humanidade nesta região remota e difícil de percorrer. A área, composta por uma complexa rede de vales e caldeiras, contava com grandes populações de humanos e porcos, impulsionada pelo intenso cultivo de batatas tropicais dos EUA em encostas sobre fundos de vale pantanosos. A área foi explorada pela primeira vez por outdoors europeus no início dos anos 1930 e, desde então, passou por mudanças significativas com o desenvolvimento das plantações de café e chá. A estação de pesquisa de Cook, a poucos quilômetros de distância, ofereceu uma oportunidade ideal para um projeto de pesquisa sobre a história da região.
Ten Thousand Years of Cultivation at Kuk Swamp in the Highlands of Papa New Guinea: A Study of Technological Evolution and Surval Introduction: Kuk Swamp, located in highlands of Papua New Guinea è un monumento archeologico unico che da oltre diecimila anni ospita persone. Questo libro racconta l'evoluzione della tecnologia e la sopravvivenza dell'umanità in questa regione remota e difficile da percorrere. Il terreno, costituito da una complessa rete di valli e caldaie, ospitava grandi popolazioni di esseri umani e suini, grazie all'intensa coltivazione del battello tropicale americano sulle colline sopra i fondali paludosi. La zona è stata esplorata per la prima volta dagli esterni europei all'inizio degli annì 30, e da allora ha subito notevoli cambiamenti con lo sviluppo delle piantagioni di caffè e tè. La stazione di ricerca di Cook, a pochi chilometri da qui, ha offerto l'opportunità ideale per un progetto di ricerca sulla storia della regione.
Zehn Tausend Jahre Kultur bei Kuk Swamp in den Highlands von Papua New Guinea: Eine Studie über technologische Entwicklung und Überlebensvorstellung: Kuk Swamp, in den Highlands von Papua gelegen New Guinea ist eine einzigartige archäologische Stätte, in der seit mehr als zehntausend Jahren Menschen leben. Dieses Buch erzählt von der Entwicklung der Technologie und dem Überleben der Menschheit in dieser abgelegenen und schwierigen Region. Auf dem Gelände, das aus einem komplexen Netzwerk von Tälern und Becken bestand, lebten große Populationen von Menschen und Schweinen, unterstützt durch den intensiven Anbau tropischer amerikanischer Süßkartoffeln an den Hängen über den sumpfigen Talsohlen. Das Gebiet wurde erstmals in den frühen 1930er Jahren von europäischen Außenseitern erkundet und hat sich seitdem mit der Entwicklung von Kaffee- und Teeplantagen erheblich verändert. Die wenige Kilometer von diesem Ort entfernte Forschungsstation Cook bot die ideale Gelegenheit für ein Forschungsprojekt zur Erforschung der Vorgeschichte der Region.
Dziesięć tysięcy lat uprawy w Kuk Bagno na Wyżynie Papui-Nowej Gwinei: Badanie rozwoju technologicznego i przetrwania Wprowadzenie: Bagno Kuk, położone na wyżynach Papui-Nowej Gwinei jest unikalnym stanowiskiem archeologicznym w którym ludzie żyją od ponad dziesięciu tysięcy lat. Ta książka kronika ewolucji technologii i przetrwania ludzkości w tym odległym i wytrzymałym regionie. Teren, składający się ze złożonej sieci dolin i dorzeczy, był domem dla dużych populacji ludzi i świń, wspomaganych intensywną uprawą tropikalnego amerykańskiego yam na zboczach nad bagnistymi dnami doliny. Obszar ten został po raz pierwszy zbadany przez europejskich postronnych na początku lat 30., a od tego czasu uległ znaczącym zmianom wraz z rozwojem plantacji kawy i herbaty. Cook Research Station, założona kilka kilometrów od witryny, stanowiła idealną okazję dla projektu badawczego w celu zbadania prehistorii regionu.
עשרת אלפים שנות טיפוח בביצת קוק בהרי פפואה גינאה החדשה: מחקר של אבולוציה טכנולוגית ומבוא להישרדות: ביצת קוק, הנמצאת בהרי פפואה גינאה החדשה היא אתר ארכיאולוגי ייחודי שבו חיים אנשים למעלה מעשרת אלפים שנה. הספר הזה מתעד את התפתחות הטכנולוגיה ואת הישרדות האנושות באזור מרוחק ומחוספס זה. האתר, המורכב מרשת מורכבת של עמקים ואגנים, היה ביתם של אוכלוסיות גדולות של בני אדם וחזירים, שסייעו בטיפוח אינטנסיבי של בטטות טרופיות אמריקאיות על המדרונות מעל תחתיות עמק הביצות. האזור נחקר לראשונה על ידי זרים אירופאים בתחילת שנות ה-30, ומאז, הוא עבר שינויים משמעותיים עם התפתחות מטעי הקפה והתה. תחנת המחקר קוק (Cook Research Station), שהוקמה במרחק של כמה קילומטרים מהאתר, סיפקה הזדמנות אידיאלית לפרויקט מחקר לחקר הפרהיסטוריה של האזור.''
Papua Yeni Gine'nin Dağlık Bölgelerinde Kuk Bataklığında On Bin Yıllık Yetiştirme: Teknolojik Evrim ve Hayatta Kalma Çalışması Giriş: Papua Yeni Gine'nin dağlık bölgelerinde bulunan Kuk Bataklığı, insanların on bin yıldan fazla bir süredir yaşadığı eşsiz bir arkeolojik sit alanıdır. Bu kitap, teknolojinin evrimini ve bu uzak ve engebeli bölgede insanlığın hayatta kalmasını anlatıyor. Karmaşık bir vadi ve havza ağından oluşan site, bataklık vadi diplerinin üzerindeki yamaçlarda yoğun tropikal Amerikan yer elması yetiştiriciliğinin yardımıyla büyük insan ve domuz popülasyonlarına ev sahipliği yapıyordu. Bölge ilk olarak 1930'ların başında Avrupalı yabancılar tarafından keşfedildi ve o zamandan beri kahve ve çay plantasyonlarının gelişmesiyle önemli değişiklikler geçirdi. Bölgeden birkaç kilometre uzakta kurulan Cook Araştırma İstasyonu, bölgenin tarih öncesini araştırmak için bir araştırma projesi için ideal bir fırsat sağladı.
عشرة آلاف سنة من الزراعة في مستنقع كوك في مرتفعات بابوا غينيا الجديدة: دراسة عن التطور التكنولوجي ومقدمة البقاء: مستنقع كوك، الواقع في مرتفعات بابوا غينيا الجديدة هو موقع أثري فريد يعيش فيه الناس منذ أكثر من عشرة أعوام ألف سنة. يروي هذا الكتاب تطور التكنولوجيا وبقاء البشرية في هذه المنطقة النائية والوعرة. كان الموقع، المكون من شبكة معقدة من الوديان والأحواض، موطنًا لمجموعات كبيرة من البشر والخنازير، بمساعدة الزراعة المكثفة لليام الأمريكي الاستوائي على المنحدرات فوق قيعان الوادي المستنقعي. تم استكشاف المنطقة لأول مرة من قبل الغرباء الأوروبيين في أوائل الثلاثينيات، ومنذ ذلك الحين، خضعت لتغييرات كبيرة مع تطوير مزارع البن والشاي. وفرت محطة أبحاث كوك، التي تم إنشاؤها على بعد بضعة كيلومترات من الموقع، فرصة مثالية لمشروع بحثي للتحقيق في عصور ما قبل التاريخ في المنطقة.
파푸아 뉴기니 고원의 국 늪에서 10 천년의 재배: 기술 진화와 생존 소개 연구: 파푸아 뉴기니의 고지대에 위치한 국 늪은 사람들이 만년 이상 살고있는 독특한 고고학 유적지입니다. 이 책은이 외딴 지역에서 기술의 진화와 인류의 생존을 연대기 기록합니다. 복잡한 계곡과 분지 네트워크로 구성된이 사이트는 습지 계곡 바닥 위의 경사면에서 열대계 미국인 참마를 집중적으로 재배함으로써 많은 인간과 돼지의 고향이었습니다. 이 지역은 1930 년대 초 유럽 외부인들에 의해 처음 탐험되었으며 그 이후로 커피와 차 농장의 개발로 중대한 변화를 겪었습니다. 현장에서 몇 킬로미터 떨어진 쿡 리서치 스테이션 (Cook Research Station) 은이 지역의 선사 시대를 조사 할 수있는 연구 프로젝트에 이상적인 기회를 제공했습니다.
在新幾內亞帕普亞高地的Kuk沼澤中培養的十個千:技術進化和生存入門的研究:Kuk沼澤,定位新幾內亞帕普阿(Papua)高地是一個獨特的考古遺址,人類居住了一萬多。這本書講述了技術的發展和人類在這個遙遠而艱難的地區的生存。該地點由復雜的山谷和盆地網絡組成,是大量人類和豬的家園,這得益於在沼澤山谷底部的山坡上大量種植熱帶美國紅薯。該地區於1930代初由歐洲局外人首次探索,此後,隨著咖啡和茶園的發展,該地區發生了重大變化。距離該地點幾公裏的庫克研究站為探索該地區背景故事的研究項目提供了理想的機會。

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