BOOKS - History and Chronology of the Eighteen Dynasty of Egypt: Seven Studies
History and Chronology of the Eighteen Dynasty of Egypt: Seven Studies - Donald B. Redford January 1, 1967 PDF  BOOKS
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History and Chronology of the Eighteen Dynasty of Egypt: Seven Studies
Author: Donald B. Redford
Year: January 1, 1967
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 23 MB
Language: English



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The author presents seven studies that focus on different aspects of the dynasty's history, including its political organization, religious practices, and social dynamics. The first study examines the role of the pharaohs in the construction of the Great Temple at Karnak, while the second explores the significance of the Amarna Letters, a collection of cuneiform tablets discovered in modern-day Jordan that provide insight into Egypt's relations with its neighbors during this period. The third study analyzes the hieroglyphic inscriptions found on the walls of the tombs of the Eighteenth Dynasty pharaohs, revealing new information about their lives and reigns. The fourth study investigates the influence of the Eighteenth Dynasty on later Egyptian history, demonstrating how its legacy continues to shape contemporary Egyptian culture. The fifth study delves into the process of mummification during this period, highlighting the evolution of embalming techniques and the importance of preserving the physical form of the deceased pharaohs. The sixth study discusses the impact of the Eighteenth Dynasty on the development of Egyptian religion, focusing on the rise of the cult of Amun and the role of the pharaohs as intermediaries between humans and the gods.
Автор представляет семь исследований, посвященных различным аспектам истории династии, включая ее политическую организацию, религиозные практики и социальную динамику. Первое исследование рассматривает роль фараонов в строительстве Великого храма в Карнаке, в то время как второе исследует значение Амарнских писем, коллекции клинописных табличек, обнаруженных в современной Иордании, которые дают представление об отношениях Египта с соседями в этот период. Третье исследование анализирует иероглифические надписи, найденные на стенах гробниц фараонов XVIII династии, выявляя новые сведения об их жизни и правлении. Четвертое исследование исследует влияние восемнадцатой династии на более позднюю египетскую историю, демонстрируя, как ее наследие продолжает формировать современную египетскую культуру. Пятое исследование углубляется в процесс мумификации в этот период, подчеркивая эволюцию техник бальзамирования и важность сохранения физической формы умерших фараонов. В шестом исследовании обсуждается влияние Восемнадцатой династии на развитие египетской религии, основное внимание уделяется подъёму культа Амона и роли фараонов как посредников между людьми и богами.
L'auteur présente sept études sur différents aspects de l'histoire de la dynastie, y compris son organisation politique, ses pratiques religieuses et sa dynamique sociale. La première étude examine le rôle des pharaons dans la construction du Grand Temple à Karnak, tandis que la seconde examine la signification des ttres d'Amarna, une collection de tablettes cunéiformes découvertes dans la Jordanie moderne qui donnent une idée des relations de l'Égypte avec ses voisins pendant cette période. La troisième étude analyse les inscriptions hiéroglyphiques trouvées sur les murs des tombes des pharaons de la XVIII dynastie, révélant de nouvelles informations sur leur vie et leur règne. La quatrième étude examine l'impact de la dix-huitième dynastie sur l'histoire égyptienne ultérieure, montrant comment son héritage continue de façonner la culture égyptienne moderne. La cinquième étude est en train d'approfondir le processus de momification au cours de cette période, en soulignant l'évolution des techniques d'embaumement et l'importance de préserver la forme physique des pharaons décédés. La sixième étude examine l'impact de la dix-huitième dynastie sur le développement de la religion égyptienne, en se concentrant sur l'ascension du culte d'Amon et le rôle des pharaons comme intermédiaires entre les hommes et les dieux.
La autora presenta siete estudios sobre diversos aspectos de la historia de la dinastía, incluyendo su organización política, prácticas religiosas y dinámicas sociales. primer estudio examina el papel de los faraones en la construcción del Gran Templo en Karnak, mientras que el segundo explora el significado de las tras de Amarna, una colección de tablillas cuneiformes descubiertas en la actual Jordania que dan una idea de la relación de Egipto con sus vecinos durante este período. Un tercer estudio analiza las inscripciones jeroglíficas encontradas en las paredes de las tumbas de los faraones de la dinastía XVIII, revelando nuevas informaciones sobre su vida y reinado. Un cuarto estudio explora la influencia de la dinastía XVIII en la historia egipcia posterior, demostrando cómo su legado continúa dando forma a la cultura egipcia moderna. quinto estudio profundiza en el proceso de momificación durante este periodo, destacando la evolución de las técnicas de embalsamamiento y la importancia de preservar la forma física de los faraones fallecidos. sexto estudio discute la influencia de la dinastía XVIII en el desarrollo de la religión egipcia, se centra en el ascenso del culto a Amón y el papel de los faraones como intermediarios entre humanos y dioses.
O autor apresenta sete estudos sobre vários aspectos da história da dinastia, incluindo sua organização política, práticas religiosas e dinâmicas sociais. O primeiro estudo aborda o papel dos faraós na construção do Grande Templo de Karnak, enquanto o segundo explora o significado das Cartas de Amarna, uma coleção de placas de sinalização descobertas na atual Jordânia, que dão uma ideia das relações do Egito com seus vizinhos durante este período. O terceiro estudo analisa as inscrições hieroglíticas encontradas nas paredes dos túmulos dos faraós da XVIII dinastia, revelando novas informações sobre suas vidas e reinados. O quarto estudo investiga a influência da 18ª dinastia na história egípcia mais recente, mostrando como seu legado continua a moldar a cultura egípcia moderna. O quinto estudo aprofundou-se no processo de mumificação durante este período, enfatizando a evolução da técnica de embalsamação e a importância de preservar a forma física dos faraós mortos. O sexto estudo discute a influência da 18ª dinastia no desenvolvimento da religião egípcia, com foco na ascensão do culto de Amon e no papel dos faraós como mediadores entre os homens e os deuses.
L'autore presenta sette studi su diversi aspetti della storia della dinastia, tra cui la sua organizzazione politica, le pratiche religiose e le dinamiche sociali. Il primo studio prende in esame il ruolo dei faraoni nella costruzione del Grande Tempio di Karnak, mentre il secondo indaga il significato delle ttere di Amarna, una collezione di cartelli di scrittura ritrovati nella Giordania moderna, che danno un'idea del rapporto dell'Egitto con i vicini in questo periodo. Il terzo studio analizza le scritte geroglifiche trovate sui muri delle tombe dei faraoni della XVIII dinastia, rivelando nuove informazioni sulla loro vita e sulla loro governance. Il quarto studio indaga l'impatto della diciottesima dinastia sulla storia egiziana più recente, dimostrando come la sua eredità continua a formare la cultura egiziana moderna. Il quinto studio si approfondisce nel processo di mummificazione in questo periodo, sottolineando l'evoluzione della tecnica di imbalsamazione e l'importanza di preservare la forma fisica dei faraoni morti. Il sesto studio discute l'influenza della diciottesima dinastia sullo sviluppo della religione egiziana, si concentra sulla valorizzazione del culto di Amon e il ruolo dei faraoni come mediatori tra gli uomini e gli dei.
Der Autor präsentiert sieben Studien zu verschiedenen Aspekten der Geschichte der Dynastie, einschließlich ihrer politischen Organisation, religiösen Praktiken und sozialen Dynamiken. Die erste Studie untersucht die Rolle der Pharaonen beim Bau des Großen Tempels in Karnak, während die zweite die Bedeutung der Amarna-Briefe untersucht, einer Sammlung von Keilschrifttafeln, die im heutigen Jordanien gefunden wurden und Einblicke in die Beziehungen Ägyptens zu seinen Nachbarn in dieser Zeit geben. Die dritte Studie analysiert die hieroglyphischen Inschriften, die an den Wänden der Gräber der Pharaonen der 18. Dynastie gefunden wurden, und enthüllt neue Informationen über ihr ben und ihre Herrschaft. Die vierte Studie untersucht den Einfluss der achtzehnten Dynastie auf die spätere ägyptische Geschichte und zeigt, wie ihr Erbe die moderne ägyptische Kultur weiterhin prägt. Die fünfte Studie vertieft sich in den Mumifizierungsprozess während dieser Zeit und unterstreicht die Entwicklung der Einbalsamierungstechniken und die Bedeutung der Erhaltung der physischen Form der verstorbenen Pharaonen. Die sechste Studie diskutiert den Einfluss der achtzehnten Dynastie auf die Entwicklung der ägyptischen Religion und konzentriert sich auf den Aufstieg des Amun-Kults und die Rolle der Pharaonen als Vermittler zwischen Menschen und Göttern.
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Yazar, hanedanın siyasi örgütlenmesi, dini uygulamaları ve sosyal dinamikleri de dahil olmak üzere, hanedan tarihinin çeşitli yönleri üzerine yedi çalışma sunmaktadır. İlk çalışma, Karnak'taki Büyük Tapınak'ın inşasında firavunların rolünü incelerken, ikincisi, modern Ürdün'de keşfedilen ve Mısır'ın bu dönemde komşularıyla olan ilişkileri hakkında fikir veren çivi yazısı tabletlerin bir koleksiyonu olan Amarna Mektupları'nın önemini inceler. Üçüncü çalışma, XVIII hanedanının firavunlarının mezarlarının duvarlarında bulunan hiyeroglif yazıtları analiz ederek yaşamları ve yönetimleri hakkında yeni bilgiler ortaya koyuyor. Dördüncü çalışma, on sekizinci hanedanın daha sonraki Mısır tarihi üzerindeki etkisini araştırıyor ve mirasının modern Mısır kültürünü nasıl şekillendirmeye devam ettiğini gösteriyor. Beşinci çalışma, mumyalama tekniklerinin evrimini ve ölen firavunların fiziksel formunu korumanın önemini vurgulayarak bu dönemde mumyalama sürecine girer. Altıncı çalışma, On Sekizinci Hanedanlığın Mısır dininin gelişimi üzerindeki etkisini, Amun kültünün yükselişine ve firavunların insanlar ve tanrılar arasındaki aracılar olarak rolüne odaklanarak tartışıyor.
يقدم المؤلف سبع دراسات عن جوانب مختلفة من تاريخ الأسرة، بما في ذلك تنظيمها السياسي وممارساتها الدينية ودينامياتها الاجتماعية. تبحث الدراسة الأولى في دور الفراعنة في بناء المعبد الكبير في الكرنك، بينما تبحث الدراسة الثانية في أهمية رسائل العمارنة، وهي مجموعة من الألواح المسمارية المكتشفة في الأردن الحديث والتي تقدم نظرة ثاقبة لعلاقات مصر مع جيرانها خلال هذه الفترة. تحلل الدراسة الثالثة النقوش الهيروغليفية الموجودة على جدران مقابر الفراعنة في الأسرة الثامنة عشرة، وتكشف عن معلومات جديدة حول حياتهم وحكمهم. تستكشف الدراسة الرابعة تأثير الأسرة الثامنة عشرة على التاريخ المصري اللاحق، وتوضح كيف يستمر إرثها في تشكيل الثقافة المصرية الحديثة. تتعمق الدراسة الخامسة في عملية التحنيط خلال هذه الفترة، مع التأكيد على تطور تقنيات التحنيط وأهمية الحفاظ على الشكل المادي للفراعنة المتوفين. تناقش الدراسة السادسة تأثير الأسرة الثامنة عشرة على تطور الدين المصري، مع التركيز على صعود عبادة آمون ودور الفراعنة كوسطاء بين الناس والآلهة.

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