BOOKS - Creating East and West: Renaissance Humanists and the Ottoman Turks
Creating East and West: Renaissance Humanists and the Ottoman Turks - Nancy Bisaha May 4, 2004 PDF  BOOKS
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Creating East and West: Renaissance Humanists and the Ottoman Turks
Author: Nancy Bisaha
Year: May 4, 2004
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 16 MB
Language: English



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Creating East and West: Renaissance Humanists and the Ottoman Turks In "Creating East and West: Renaissance Humanists and the Ottoman Turks Nancy Bisaha offers an in-depth exploration of the vast body of Renaissance humanist works that focus on the Ottoman Empire, Islam, and the Crusades. This book challenges traditional notions of Renaissance humanism and its history of cross-cultural perceptions, providing a fresh perspective on the evolution of Western attitudes towards other cultures. Through a careful examination of a range of texts, Bisaha reveals how Renaissance writers approached the Ottoman Empire, Islam, and the Crusades with a level of complexity that marked a turning point between the medieval and modern periods. The book begins by highlighting the significance of the Ottoman Empire's westward expansion from the 14th to 16th centuries, and how this advance was met with a grand scale response from humanists, leaving behind a rich collection of understudied works. These compositions include Crusade orations, histories, ethnographic, historical, and religious studies of the Turks, epic poetry, and tracts on converting the Turks to Christianity. While most scholars have viewed this literature as atypical of Renaissance humanism, Bisaha argues that it played a crucial role in shaping Western views of self and other. Bisaha probes these texts to uncover the complex understanding of the Ottoman Empire and Islam that Renaissance writers developed. Medieval concepts of Islam were often informed by religious attitudes and rhetoric, depicting Muslims as enemies of the faith.
Creating East and West: Renaissance Humanists and the Ottoman Turks In «Creating East and West: Renaissance Humanists and the Ottoman Turks» Nancy Bisaha предлагает углубленное исследование огромного количества работ гуманистов эпохи Возрождения, которые фокусируются на Османской империи, исламе и крестовых походах. Эта книга бросает вызов традиционным представлениям о ренессансном гуманизме и его истории кросс-культурных восприятий, предоставляя свежий взгляд на эволюцию отношения Запада к другим культурам. Посредством тщательного изучения ряда текстов Бисаха показывает, как писатели эпохи Возрождения подошли к Османской империи, исламу и крестовым походам с уровнем сложности, который ознаменовал поворотный момент между средневековым и современным периодами. Книга начинается с освещения значения экспансии Османской империи на запад с XIV по XVI века, и того, как этот прогресс был встречен масштабным откликом гуманистов, оставив после себя богатую коллекцию недостаточно изученных работ. Эти композиции включают в себя речи крестового похода, истории, этнографические, исторические и религиозные исследования турок, эпическую поэзию и трактаты о обращении турок в христианство. В то время как большинство учёных рассматривали эту литературу как нетипичную для ренессансного гуманизма, Бисаха утверждает, что она сыграла решающую роль в формировании западных взглядов на себя и других. Бисаха исследует эти тексты, чтобы раскрыть сложное понимание Османской империи и ислама, которое разработали писатели эпохи Возрождения. Средневековые концепции ислама часто основывались на религиозных взглядах и риторике, изображая мусульман врагами веры.
Creating East and West : Renaissance Humanists and the Ottoman Turks In « Creating East and West : Renaissance Humanists and the Ottoman Turks » Nancy Bisaha propose une étude approfondie d'un grand nombre d'œuvres d'humanistes de l'époque Renaissance qui se concentre sur l'Empire ottoman, l'Islam et les croisades. Ce livre remet en question les conceptions traditionnelles de l'humanisme de la Renaissance et de son histoire des perceptions interculturelles, en fournissant une nouvelle vision de l'évolution des attitudes de l'Occident envers les autres cultures. Grâce à un examen attentif d'un certain nombre de textes, Bisah montre comment les écrivains de la Renaissance ont abordé l'Empire ottoman, l'Islam et les croisades avec un niveau de difficulté qui a marqué un tournant entre les périodes médiévales et modernes. livre commence par souligner l'importance de l'expansion de l'Empire ottoman vers l'ouest du XIV au XVI siècle, et la façon dont ce progrès a été accueilli par une réponse massive des humanistes, laissant derrière lui une riche collection d'œuvres sous-étudiées. Ces compositions comprennent des discours de croisade, des histoires, des études ethnographiques, historiques et religieuses des Turcs, de la poésie épique et des traités sur la conversion des Turcs au christianisme. Alors que la plupart des scientifiques considéraient cette littérature comme atypique pour l'humanisme de la Renaissance, Bisaha affirme qu'elle a joué un rôle décisif dans la formation des opinions occidentales sur elle-même et sur les autres. Bisaha explore ces textes pour révéler la compréhension complexe de l'Empire ottoman et de l'Islam que les écrivains de la Renaissance ont développé. s conceptions médiévales de l'Islam étaient souvent basées sur des points de vue religieux et de rhétorique, décrivant les musulmans comme des ennemis de la foi.
Creating East and West: Renaissance Humanists and the Ottoman Turks In «Creating East and West: Renaissance Humanists and the Ottoman Turks» Nancy Bancy isaha ofrece un estudio en profundidad de la inmensa cantidad de obras de los humanistas renacentistas que se centran en el Imperio otomano, el Islam y las Cruzadas. Este libro desafía las ideas tradicionales sobre el humanismo renacentista y su historia de percepciones cruzadas, proporcionando una visión fresca de la evolución de la relación de Occidente con otras culturas. A través de un estudio cuidadoso de una serie de textos, Bisach muestra cómo los escritores renacentistas se acercaron al Imperio otomano, al islam y a las cruzadas con un nivel de complejidad que marcó un punto de inflexión entre los períodos medieval y moderno. libro comienza destacando la importancia de la expansión del Imperio otomano hacia el oeste desde el siglo XIV hasta el XVI, y cómo este progreso fue recibido por la respuesta masiva de los humanistas, dejando atrás una rica colección de obras poco estudiadas. Estas composiciones incluyen discursos de cruzada, historias, estudios etnográficos, históricos y religiosos de los turcos, poesía épica y tratados sobre la conversión de los turcos al cristianismo. Mientras que la mayoría de los estudiosos veían esta literatura como atípica para el humanismo renacentista, Bisaja afirma que jugó un papel crucial en la formación de las opiniones occidentales sobre sí mismo y los demás. Bisaha explora estos textos para revelar la compleja comprensión del Imperio otomano y el Islam que los escritores renacentistas desarrollaron. conceptos medievales del Islam a menudo se basaban en actitudes religiosas y retórica, retratando a los musulmanes como enemigos de la fe.
Creating East and West: Renegance Humanists and the Ottoman Turks In «Creating East and West: Renaissance Humanists and the Ottoman Turks» Nancy Bisaha propõe um estudo aprofundado sobre a grande quantidade de trabalhos de humanistas renascentistas que estão em andamento focam-se no Império Otomano, no Islão e nas cruzadas. Este livro desafia os conceitos tradicionais sobre o humanismo renascentista e sua história de percepções cruzadas-culturais, fornecendo uma visão recente da evolução das atitudes ocidentais em relação a outras culturas. Através de um estudo minucioso de uma série de textos, Bisach mostra como os escritores renascentistas se aproximaram do Império Otomano, do Islã e das Cruzadas, com um nível de complexidade que marcou um ponto de viragem entre os períodos medievais e modernos. O livro começa com a cobertura do significado da expansão do Império Otomano para o oeste entre os séculos XIV e XVI, e como este progresso foi recebido por uma grande resposta dos humanistas, deixando para trás uma rica coleção de trabalhos pouco explorados. Estas composições incluem discursos de cruzada, histórias, estudos etnográficos, históricos e religiosos turcos, poesia épica e tratados sobre a conversão dos turcos ao cristianismo. Enquanto a maioria dos cientistas considerava essa literatura como atípica para o humanismo renascentista, Bisaha afirma que ela foi crucial para a formação de opiniões ocidentais sobre si mesma e sobre os outros. Bisaha pesquisa esses textos para revelar a complexa compreensão do Império Otomano e do Islã que os escritores renascentistas desenvolveram. Os conceitos medievais do Islã eram frequentemente baseados em opiniões religiosas e retóricas, representando os muçulmanos como inimigos da fé.
Creating East and West: Renaillance Humanists and the Ottoman Turks In «Creating East and West: Renaillance Humanists and the Ottoman Turks» Nancy Bisaha offre una ricerca approfondita su un vasto numero di umanisti rinascimentali che si occupano del rinascimento si focalizzano sull'impero ottomano, sull'Islam e sulle crociate. Questo libro sfida le concezioni tradizionali dell'umanità rinascimentale e la sua storia di percezioni cross-culturali, fornendo una visione fresca dell'evoluzione del rapporto tra l'Occidente e le altre culture. Attraverso un attento esame di una serie di testi, Bisach mostra come gli scrittori rinascimentali si avvicinarono all'impero ottomano, all'Islam e alle crociate con un livello di complessità che segnò un momento di svolta tra il periodo medievale e quello moderno. Il libro inizia con la copertura del significato dell'espansione dell'impero ottomano verso ovest dal XIV al XVI secolo, e il modo in cui questo progresso è stato accolto dalla grande risposta degli umanisti, lasciando dietro di sé una ricca collezione di opere poco studiate. Queste composizioni includono discorsi di crociata, storie, studi etnografici, storici e religiosi turchi, poesia epica e trattati sulla conversione dei turchi al cristianesimo. Mentre la maggior parte degli scienziati considerava questa letteratura come non comune per l'umanità rinascimentale, Bisaha sostiene di aver avuto un ruolo cruciale nella formazione delle opinioni occidentali su se stesso e sugli altri. Bisaha sta esplorando questi testi per rivelare la complessa comprensione dell'impero ottomano e dell'Islam che gli scrittori rinascimentali hanno sviluppato. I concetti medievali dell'Islam erano spesso basati su opinioni religiose e retoriche, rappresentando i musulmani come nemici della fede.
Creating East and West: Renaissance Humanists and the Ottoman Turks In „Creating East and West: Renaissance Humanists and the Ottoman Turks“ bietet Nancy Bisaha eine eingehende Untersuchung einer großen Anzahl von Werken von Renaissance-Humanisten, die sich auf über das Osmanische Reich, den Islam und die Kreuzzüge. Dieses Buch stellt die traditionellen Vorstellungen des Renaissance-Humanismus und seiner Geschichte interkultureller Wahrnehmungen in Frage und bietet einen frischen Einblick in die Entwicklung der westlichen Haltung gegenüber anderen Kulturen. Durch eine sorgfältige Untersuchung einer Reihe von Texten zeigt Bisakha, wie sich Renaissance-Schriftsteller dem Osmanischen Reich, dem Islam und den Kreuzzügen mit einem Schwierigkeitsgrad näherten, der einen Wendepunkt zwischen dem Mittelalter und der Moderne markierte. Das Buch beginnt damit, die Bedeutung der Expansion des Osmanischen Reiches nach Westen vom 14. bis 16. Jahrhundert zu beleuchten und wie dieser Fortschritt auf die massive Reaktion der Humanisten stieß und eine reiche Sammlung unzureichend erforschter Werke hinterließ. Diese Kompositionen umfassen Kreuzzugssprachen, Geschichten, ethnographische, historische und religiöse Studien der Türken, epische Poesie und Abhandlungen über die Bekehrung der Türken zum Christentum. Während die meisten Gelehrten diese Literatur als untypisch für den Humanismus der Renaissance betrachteten, behauptet Bisaha, dass sie eine entscheidende Rolle bei der Gestaltung westlicher Ansichten über sich selbst und andere spielte. Bisaha untersucht diese Texte, um ein komplexes Verständnis des Osmanischen Reiches und des Islam aufzudecken, das von Renaissance-Schriftstellern entwickelt wurde. Mittelalterliche Konzepte des Islam basierten oft auf religiösen Ansichten und Rhetorik und stellten Muslime als Feinde des Glaubens dar.
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Doğu ve Batı'yı Yaratmak: Rönesans Hümanistleri ve Osmanlı Türkleri "Doğu ve Batı'yı Yaratmak: Rönesans Hümanistleri ve Osmanlı Türkleri" Nancy Bisaha, Rönesans hümanistlerinin Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, İslam ve Haçlı Seferleri'ne odaklanan geniş çalışmalarının derinlemesine incelenmesini sunuyor. Bu kitap, Rönesans hümanizminin geleneksel kavramlarına ve kültürler arası algıların tarihine meydan okuyor ve Batı'nın diğer kültürlere yönelik tutumlarının evrimi hakkında yeni bir bakış açısı sunuyor. Bir dizi metnin dikkatli bir şekilde incelenmesiyle Bisah, Rönesans yazarlarının Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, İslam ve Haçlı Seferleri'ne orta çağ ve modern dönemler arasında bir dönüm noktası olan bir karmaşıklık seviyesiyle nasıl yaklaştığını gösteriyor. Kitap, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun 14. yüzyıldan 16. yüzyıla kadar batıya doğru genişlemesinin önemini ve bu ilerlemenin hümanistlerin geniş çaplı bir tepkisiyle nasıl karşılandığını vurgulayarak başlıyor ve geride zengin bir yetersiz eser koleksiyonu bırakıyor. Bu kompozisyonlar arasında Haçlı seferleri konuşmaları, tarihler, etnografik, Türklerin tarihi ve dini çalışmaları, epik şiir ve Türklerin Hristiyanlığa dönüşümü üzerine incelemeler yer almaktadır. Çoğu bilim adamı bu edebiyatı Rönesans hümanizminin atipik olarak görse de, Bisaha Batı'nın kendisi ve diğerleri hakkındaki görüşlerini şekillendirmede belirleyici bir rol oynadığını iddia ediyor. Bisaha, Rönesans yazarlarının geliştirdiği Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ve İslam'ın karmaşık anlayışını ortaya çıkarmak için bu metinleri araştırıyor. Ortaçağ İslam kavramları genellikle dini görüşlere ve retoriğe dayanıyordu ve Müslümanları inancın düşmanları olarak gösteriyordu.
خلق الشرق والغرب: عصر النهضة الإنسانية والأتراك العثمانيون في «خلق الشرق والغرب: عصر النهضة الإنسانية والأتراك العثمانيون» تقدم نانسي بساها دراسة متعمقة للمجموعة الواسعة من الأعمال التي قام بها إنسانيو عصر النهضة والتي تركز على العثمانيين الإمبراطورية والإسلام والحروب الصليبية. يتحدى هذا الكتاب المفاهيم التقليدية للإنسانية في عصر النهضة وتاريخها من التصورات عبر الثقافات، مما يوفر منظورًا جديدًا لتطور المواقف الغربية تجاه الثقافات الأخرى. من خلال دراسة متأنية لعدد من النصوص، يوضح بيسة كيف تعامل كتاب عصر النهضة مع الإمبراطورية العثمانية والإسلام والحروب الصليبية بمستوى من التعقيد الذي شكل نقطة تحول بين العصور الوسطى والحديثة. يبدأ الكتاب بتسليط الضوء على أهمية توسع الإمبراطورية العثمانية غربًا من القرن الرابع عشر إلى القرن السادس عشر، وكيف قوبل هذا التقدم باستجابة واسعة النطاق من الإنسانيين، تاركًا وراءه مجموعة غنية من الأعمال غير المدروسة. وتشمل هذه المؤلفات الخطب الصليبية، والتاريخ، والدراسات الإثنوغرافية والتاريخية والدينية للأتراك، والشعر الملحمي والأطروحات حول تحول الأتراك إلى المسيحية. بينما نظر معظم العلماء إلى هذا الأدب على أنه غير نمطي للإنسانية في عصر النهضة، يدعي بساها أنه لعب دورًا حاسمًا في تشكيل وجهات النظر الغربية عن نفسه والآخرين. يستكشف بساها هذه النصوص للكشف عن الفهم المعقد للإمبراطورية العثمانية والإسلام الذي طوره كتاب عصر النهضة. غالبًا ما كانت مفاهيم الإسلام في العصور الوسطى تستند إلى وجهات نظر وخطابات دينية، وتصور المسلمين على أنهم أعداء للدين.

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