BOOKS - Trophies of Victory: Public Building in Periklean Athens
Trophies of Victory: Public Building in Periklean Athens - T. Leslie Shear Jr. August 16, 2016 PDF  BOOKS
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Trophies of Victory: Public Building in Periklean Athens
Author: T. Leslie Shear Jr.
Year: August 16, 2016
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 13 MB
Language: English



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The Greek military victories at Marathon, Salamis, and Plataia during the Persian Wars profoundly shaped fifth-century politics and culture. By long tradition, the victors commemorated their deliverance by dedicating thank offerings in the sanctuaries of their gods, and the Athenians erected no fewer than ten new temples and other buildings. Because these buildings were all at some stage of construction during the political ascendency of Pericles in the third quarter of the fifth century, modern writers refer to them collectively as the Periclean building program. In Trophies of Victory, T Leslie Shear Jr. , who directed archaeological excavations at the Athenian Agora for more than twenty-five years, provides the first comprehensive account of the Periclean buildings as a group. This richly illustrated book examines each building in detail, including its archaeological reconstruction, architectural design, sculptural decoration, chronology, and construction history. Shear emphasizes the revolutionary features of the Parthenon and how they influenced smaller contemporary temples.
Греческие военные победы при Марафоне, Саламине и Платее во время Персидских войн глубоко сформировали политику и культуру пятого века. По давней традиции победители отмечали своё избавление, посвящая благодарственные приношения в святилищах своих богов, а афиняне возводили не менее десяти новых храмов и других зданий. Поскольку все эти здания были на каком-то этапе строительства во время политического господства Перикла в третьей четверти V века, современные писатели называют их в совокупности программой строительства Периклеана. В «Трофеях победы» Т. Лесли Шир-младший, руководивший археологическими раскопками на Афинской Агоре более двадцати пяти лет, приводит первый всеобъемлющий отчёт о периклинских постройках как о группе. Эта богато иллюстрированная книга подробно рассматривает каждое здание, включая его археологическую реконструкцию, архитектурный дизайн, скульптурное оформление, хронологию и историю строительства. Шир подчёркивает революционные особенности Парфенона и то, как они повлияли на меньшие современные храмы.
s victoires militaires grecques à Marathon, Salamine et Platée pendant les guerres perses ont profondément façonné la politique et la culture du cinquième siècle. Selon une longue tradition, les vainqueurs ont célébré leur délivrance en consacrant des offrandes de remerciement dans les sanctuaires de leurs dieux, et les Athéniens ont construit au moins dix nouveaux temples et autres bâtiments. Comme tous ces bâtiments étaient à une certaine étape de la construction pendant la domination politique de Périclès au troisième quart du V siècle, les écrivains modernes les appellent collectivement le programme de construction de Périclean. Dans les Trophées de la victoire, T. slie Shire Jr., qui a dirigé les fouilles archéologiques sur l'Agora d'Athènes pendant plus de vingt-cinq ans, donne le premier rapport complet sur les constructions périclines en tant que groupe. Ce livre richement illustré examine en détail chaque bâtiment, y compris sa reconstruction archéologique, la conception architecturale, la sculpture, la chronologie et l'histoire de la construction. Shire souligne les caractéristiques révolutionnaires du Parthénon et la façon dont elles ont influencé les temples modernes plus petits.
victorias militares griegas en Maratón, Salamina y Platea durante las guerras persas moldearon profundamente la política y la cultura del siglo quinto. Según una larga tradición, los vencedores celebraban su liberación dedicando ofrendas de agradecimiento en los santuarios de sus dioses, y los atenienses erigían al menos diez nuevos templos y otros edificios. Como todos estos edificios estaban en alguna etapa de construcción durante el dominio político de Pericles en el tercer cuarto del siglo V, los escritores modernos los llaman colectivamente programa de construcción de Pericleans. En los Trofeos de la Victoria, T. slie Shire Jr., quien dirigió las excavaciones arqueológicas en el Ágora de Atenas durante más de veinticinco , cita el primer informe exhaustivo sobre los edificios periclinos como un grupo. Este libro ricamente ilustrado examina cada edificio en detalle, incluyendo su reconstrucción arqueológica, diseño arquitectónico, decoración escultórica, cronología e historia de la construcción. Shire enfatiza las características revolucionarias del Partenón y cómo influyeron en los templos modernos más pequeños.
vittorie militari greche di Maratona, Salamin e Platea durante le guerre Persiche hanno profondamente formato la politica e la cultura del quinto secolo. Secondo una lunga tradizione, i vincitori celebrarono la loro liberazione dedicando i ringraziamenti nei santuari dei loro dèi, mentre gli atenei erigevano almeno dieci nuovi templi e altri edifici. Poiché tutti questi edifici erano in una sorta di fase di costruzione durante il dominio politico di Pericle nel terzo quarto del V secolo, gli scrittori moderni li chiamano insieme il programma di costruzione di Periclean. Nei Trofei della Vittoria di T. slie Shire Jr., che ha guidato gli scavi archeologici nell'Agorà di Atene per più di vent'anni, riporta il primo rapporto completo sulle costruzioni pericline come gruppo. Questo ricco libro illustra ogni edificio, tra cui la sua ricostruzione archeologica, il design architettonico, l'arredamento scultoreo, la cronologia e la storia della costruzione. Shire sottolinea le caratteristiche rivoluzionarie del Partenone e il modo in cui hanno influenzato i più piccoli templi moderni.
Die griechischen militärischen ege bei Marathon, Salamis und Platea während der Perserkriege haben die Politik und Kultur des fünften Jahrhunderts tief geprägt. Nach langer Tradition feierten die eger ihre Befreiung, indem sie in den Heiligtümern ihrer Götter Dankopfer weihten, und die Athener errichteten mindestens zehn neue Tempel und andere Gebäude. Da sich alle diese Gebäude während der politischen Herrschaft des Perikles im dritten Viertel des 5. Jahrhunderts in einer Bauphase befanden, nennen moderne Schriftsteller sie zusammen das Bauprogramm des Periklean. In T. slie Shire Jr., der mehr als fünfundzwanzig Jahre lang die archäologischen Ausgrabungen an der Athener Agora leitete, liefert T. slie Sheer Jr. den ersten umfassenden Bericht über die periklinischen Gebäude als Gruppe. Dieses reich illustrierte Buch untersucht jedes Gebäude im Detail, einschließlich seiner archäologischen Rekonstruktion, architektonischen Gestaltung, skulpturalen Dekoration, Chronologie und Baugeschichte. Shire betont die revolutionären Merkmale des Parthenons und wie sie die kleineren modernen Tempel beeinflussten.
greckie zwycięstwa wojskowe na maratonie, Salaminie i Platei w czasie wojen perskich głęboko ukształtowane V-wiecznej polityki i kultury. Zgodnie z długą tradycją, zwycięzcy świętowali swoje wyzwolenie, oddając ofiary dziękczynienia kapliczkom swoich bogów, a Ateńczycy wznieśli co najmniej dziesięć nowych świątyń i innych budynków. Ponieważ wszystkie te budynki były na jakimś etapie budowy podczas politycznej dominacji Peryklesa w trzeciej ćwierci V wieku, współcześni pisarze nazywają je wspólnie programem budowlanym Peryklean. W Trophies of Victory, T. slie Shear Jr., który prowadził wykopaliska archeologiczne na agorze ateńskiej przez ponad dwadzieścia pięć lat, podaje pierwszy kompleksowy raport na temat peryclinicznych budynków jako grupy. Ta bogato ilustrowana książka szczegółowo analizuje każdy budynek, w tym jego renowację archeologiczną, projekt architektoniczny, dekorację rzeźbiarską, chronologię i historię budownictwa. Shire podkreśla rewolucyjne cechy Partenonu i ich wpływ na mniejsze współczesne świątynie.
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Pers Savaşları sırasında Maraton, Salamis ve Plataea'daki Yunan askeri zaferleri, beşinci yüzyıl siyasetini ve kültürünü derinden şekillendirdi. Uzun bir geleneğe göre, kazananlar, tanrılarının tapınaklarına şükran teklifleri sunarak kurtuluşlarını kutladılar ve Atinalılar en az on yeni tapınak ve başka binalar inşa ettiler. Tüm bu binalar, 5. yüzyılın üçüncü çeyreğinde Perikles'in siyasi egemenliği sırasında bir inşaat aşamasında olduğundan, modern yazarlar onları toplu olarak Periklean inşaat programı olarak adlandırırlar. Zafer Kupaları'nda, Atina Agorası'ndaki arkeolojik kazıları yirmi beş yıldan fazla bir süre yöneten T. slie Shear Jr., Periklinik binalar hakkında bir grup olarak ilk kapsamlı raporu veriyor. Bu zengin resimli kitap, arkeolojik yenileme, mimari tasarım, heykel dekorasyonu, kronoloji ve inşaat tarihi de dahil olmak üzere her binayı ayrıntılı olarak incelemektedir. Shire, Parthenon'un devrimci özelliklerini ve daha küçük modern tapınakları nasıl etkilediklerini vurgular.
الانتصارات العسكرية اليونانية في ماراثون وسلاميس وبلاتيا خلال الحروب الفارسية شكلت بعمق السياسة والثقافة في القرن الخامس. وفقًا لتقليد طويل، احتفل الفائزون بإنقاذهم من خلال تكريس عروض عيد الشكر لأضرحة آلهتهم، وأقام الأثينيون ما لا يقل عن عشرة معابد جديدة ومباني أخرى. نظرًا لأن جميع هذه المباني كانت في مرحلة ما من البناء خلال الهيمنة السياسية لبريكليس في الربع الثالث من القرن الخامس، يسميها الكتاب المعاصرون بشكل جماعي برنامج البناء البريكلي. في جوائز النصر، تقدم T. slie Shear Jr.، التي قادت الحفريات الأثرية في Athenian Agora لأكثر من خمسة وعشرين عامًا، أول تقرير شامل عن المباني البريكلينية كمجموعة. يفحص هذا الكتاب المصور بشكل غني كل مبنى بالتفصيل، بما في ذلك التجديد الأثري والتصميم المعماري والزخرفة النحتية والتسلسل الزمني وتاريخ البناء. يؤكد شاير على السمات الثورية للبارثينون وكيف أثروا على المعابد الحديثة الأصغر.

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