BOOKS - Competitive Comrades: Career Incentives and Student Strategies in China
Competitive Comrades: Career Incentives and Student Strategies in China - Susan L. Shirk January 1, 1982 PDF  BOOKS
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Competitive Comrades: Career Incentives and Student Strategies in China
Author: Susan L. Shirk
Year: January 1, 1982
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 18 MB
Language: English



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Book Description: The book "Competitive Comrades Career Incentives and Student Strategies in China" explores the impact of career incentives and student strategies on the development of modern knowledge in China. The authors argue that the traditional model of education, which focuses on rote memorization and standardized testing, is no longer sufficient to prepare students for the challenges of the 21st century. Instead, they propose a new model based on competitive comradeship, where students are encouraged to work together to solve complex problems and develop their own learning strategies. This approach not only fosters creativity and critical thinking but also prepares students for the rapidly changing job market. The book provides case studies and empirical evidence to support its arguments, making it an essential read for educators and policymakers interested in the future of education in China. Long Detailed Description of the Plot: In the book "Competitive Comrades Career Incentives and Student Strategies in China," the authors present a compelling argument for the need to rethink the way we approach education in China. They contend that the traditional model of education, which emphasizes rote memorization and standardized testing, is no longer effective in preparing students for the challenges of the 21st century. Instead, they propose a new model based on competitive comradeship, where students are encouraged to work together to solve complex problems and develop their own learning strategies. This approach not only fosters creativity and critical thinking but also prepares students for the rapidly changing job market.
Книга «Конкурентные товарищи Карьерные стимулы и студенческие стратегии в Китае» исследует влияние карьерных стимулов и студенческих стратегий на развитие современных знаний в Китае. Авторы утверждают, что традиционной модели образования, которая фокусируется на заучивании и стандартизированном тестировании, уже недостаточно для подготовки учащихся к вызовам XXI века. Вместо этого они предлагают новую модель, основанную на конкурентном товариществе, где студентам предлагается работать вместе для решения сложных задач и разработки собственных стратегий обучения. Такой подход не только способствует творчеству и критическому мышлению, но и готовит студентов к быстро меняющемуся рынку труда. Книга содержит тематические исследования и эмпирические данные в поддержку своих аргументов, что делает ее важной для преподавателей и политиков, заинтересованных в будущем образования в Китае. Длинное подробное описание сюжета: В книге «Конкурентные товарищи карьерные стимулы и студенческие стратегии в Китае» авторы приводят убедительный аргумент в пользу необходимости переосмысления подхода к образованию в Китае. Они утверждают, что традиционная модель образования, в которой особое внимание уделяется заучиванию и стандартизированному тестированию, больше не эффективна для подготовки учащихся к вызовам XXI века. Вместо этого они предлагают новую модель, основанную на конкурентном товариществе, где студентам предлагается работать вместе для решения сложных задач и разработки собственных стратегий обучения. Такой подход не только способствует творчеству и критическому мышлению, но и готовит студентов к быстро меняющемуся рынку труда.
livre « Competitive Camarades Career Incitations and Student Strategies in China » explore l'impact des incitations à la carrière et des stratégies étudiantes sur le développement des connaissances modernes en Chine. s auteurs affirment que le modèle éducatif traditionnel, qui se concentre sur l'apprentissage et les tests normalisés, ne suffit plus à préparer les élèves aux défis du XXIe siècle. Au lieu de cela, ils proposent un nouveau modèle basé sur la camaraderie concurrentielle où les étudiants sont invités à travailler ensemble pour relever des défis complexes et développer leurs propres stratégies d'apprentissage. Cette approche favorise non seulement la créativité et la pensée critique, mais prépare également les étudiants à un marché du travail en mutation rapide. livre contient des études de cas et des données empiriques à l'appui de ses arguments, ce qui le rend important pour les enseignants et les décideurs intéressés par l'avenir de l'éducation en Chine. Description longue et détaillée de l'histoire : Dans le livre « Competitive Camarades Career Incitations and Student Strategies in China », les auteurs donnent un argument convaincant sur la nécessité de repenser l'approche de l'éducation en Chine. Ils affirment que le modèle éducatif traditionnel, qui met l'accent sur l'apprentissage et les tests normalisés, n'est plus efficace pour préparer les élèves aux défis du XXIe siècle. Au lieu de cela, ils proposent un nouveau modèle basé sur la camaraderie concurrentielle où les étudiants sont invités à travailler ensemble pour relever des défis complexes et développer leurs propres stratégies d'apprentissage. Cette approche favorise non seulement la créativité et la pensée critique, mais prépare également les étudiants à un marché du travail en mutation rapide.
libro «Compañeros competitivos Incentivos de carrera y estrategias estudiantiles en China» explora el impacto de los incentivos de carrera y estrategias estudiantiles en el desarrollo del conocimiento moderno en China. autores sostienen que el modelo educativo tradicional, que se centra en la memorización y las pruebas estandarizadas, ya no es suficiente para preparar a los estudiantes para los desafíos del siglo XXI. En cambio, proponen un nuevo modelo basado en la camaradería competitiva, donde se invita a los estudiantes a trabajar juntos para enfrentar desafíos complejos y desarrollar sus propias estrategias de aprendizaje. Este enfoque no sólo promueve la creatividad y el pensamiento crítico, sino que también prepara a los estudiantes para un mercado laboral que cambia rápidamente. libro contiene estudios de casos y datos empíricos en apoyo de sus argumentos, lo que lo hace importante para los profesores y políticos interesados en el futuro de la educación en China. Una larga descripción detallada de la trama: En el libro «Compañeros competitivos incentivos de carrera y estrategias estudiantiles en China», los autores presentan un argumento convincente a favor de la necesidad de replantear el enfoque de la educación en China. Argumentan que el modelo educativo tradicional, con énfasis en la memorización y las pruebas estandarizadas, ya no es efectivo para preparar a los estudiantes para los desafíos del siglo XXI. En cambio, proponen un nuevo modelo basado en la camaradería competitiva, donde se invita a los estudiantes a trabajar juntos para enfrentar desafíos complejos y desarrollar sus propias estrategias de aprendizaje. Este enfoque no sólo promueve la creatividad y el pensamiento crítico, sino que también prepara a los estudiantes para un mercado laboral que cambia rápidamente.
Il libro «Compagni competitivi Incentivi di carriera e strategie studentesche in Cina» esplora l'impatto degli incentivi di carriera e delle strategie studentesche sullo sviluppo della conoscenza moderna in Cina. Gli autori sostengono che il modello di istruzione tradizionale, che si concentra sull'apprendimento e sui test standardizzati, non sia più sufficiente per preparare gli studenti alle sfide del XXI secolo. Offrono invece un nuovo modello basato sulla competitività, dove gli studenti sono invitati a lavorare insieme per affrontare le sfide e sviluppare le proprie strategie di apprendimento. Questo approccio non solo favorisce la creatività e il pensiero critico, ma prepara anche gli studenti a un mercato del lavoro in rapida evoluzione. Il libro contiene studi di caso e dati empirici a sostegno delle sue argomentazioni, che lo rendono importante per i docenti e i politici interessati al futuro dell'istruzione in Cina. Una lunga descrizione dettagliata della storia è che in «Compagni competitivi incentivi di carriera e strategie studentesche in Cina» gli autori sostengono in modo convincente la necessità di ripensare l'approccio all'istruzione in Cina. Sostengono che il modello educativo tradizionale, che si concentra sull'apprendimento e la sperimentazione standardizzata, non sia più efficace per preparare gli studenti alle sfide del XXI secolo. Offrono invece un nuovo modello basato sulla competitività, dove gli studenti sono invitati a lavorare insieme per affrontare le sfide e sviluppare le proprie strategie di apprendimento. Questo approccio non solo favorisce la creatività e il pensiero critico, ma prepara anche gli studenti a un mercato del lavoro in rapida evoluzione.
Das Buch „Competitive Fellows Career Incentives and Student Strategies in China“ untersucht die Auswirkungen von Karriereanreizen und Studentenstrategien auf die Entwicklung des modernen Wissens in China. Die Autoren argumentieren, dass das traditionelle Bildungsmodell, das sich auf Auswendiglernen und standardisierte Tests konzentriert, nicht mehr ausreicht, um die Schüler auf die Herausforderungen des 21. Jahrhunderts vorzubereiten. Stattdessen schlagen sie ein neues Modell vor, das auf einer kompetitiven Partnerschaft basiert, bei der die Schüler ermutigt werden, zusammenzuarbeiten, um komplexe Probleme zu lösen und ihre eigenen rnstrategien zu entwickeln. Dieser Ansatz fördert nicht nur Kreativität und kritisches Denken, sondern bereitet die Studierenden auch auf den sich schnell verändernden Arbeitsmarkt vor. Das Buch enthält Fallstudien und empirische Daten zur Unterstützung seiner Argumente, was es für Pädagogen und Politiker, die an der Zukunft der Bildung in China interessiert sind, wichtig macht. Lange ausführliche Beschreibung der Handlung: In dem Buch „Competitive Fellows Career Incentives and Student Strategies in China“ liefern die Autoren ein überzeugendes Argument für die Notwendigkeit, den Bildungsansatz in China zu überdenken. e argumentieren, dass das traditionelle Bildungsmodell, das sich auf Auswendiglernen und standardisierte Tests konzentriert, nicht mehr wirksam ist, um die Schüler auf die Herausforderungen des 21. Jahrhunderts vorzubereiten. Stattdessen schlagen sie ein neues Modell vor, das auf einer kompetitiven Partnerschaft basiert, bei der die Schüler ermutigt werden, zusammenzuarbeiten, um komplexe Probleme zu lösen und ihre eigenen rnstrategien zu entwickeln. Dieser Ansatz fördert nicht nur Kreativität und kritisches Denken, sondern bereitet die Studierenden auch auf den sich schnell verändernden Arbeitsmarkt vor.
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"Rekabetçi Yoldaşlar Kariyer Teşvikleri ve Çin'deki Öğrenci Stratejileri" kitabı, kariyer teşviklerinin ve öğrenci stratejilerinin Çin'deki modern bilginin gelişimi üzerindeki etkisini araştırıyor. Yazarlar, ezberlemeye ve standart testlere odaklanan geleneksel eğitim modelinin, öğrencileri 21. yüzyılın zorluklarına hazırlamak için artık yeterli olmadığını savunuyorlar. Bunun yerine, öğrencilerin karmaşık sorunları çözmek ve kendi öğrenme stratejilerini geliştirmek için birlikte çalışmaya teşvik edildiği rekabetçi dostluğa dayanan yeni bir model öneriyorlar. Bu yaklaşım sadece yaratıcılığı ve eleştirel düşünmeyi teşvik etmekle kalmaz, aynı zamanda öğrencileri hızla değişen bir işgücü piyasasına hazırlar. Kitap, argümanlarını desteklemek için vaka çalışmaları ve ampirik kanıtlar içeriyor ve bu da Çin'deki eğitimin geleceği ile ilgilenen eğitimciler ve politika yapıcılar için önemli. "Çin'de Rekabetçi Yoldaşlar Kariyer Teşvikleri ve Öğrenci Stratejileri'adlı kitapta, yazarlar Çin'deki eğitim yaklaşımını yeniden düşünmenin gerekliliği konusunda ikna edici bir argüman sunuyorlar. Ezberlemeyi ve standart testleri vurgulayan geleneksel eğitim modelinin, öğrencileri 21. yüzyılın zorluklarına hazırlamada artık etkili olmadığını savunuyorlar. Bunun yerine, öğrencilerin karmaşık sorunları çözmek ve kendi öğrenme stratejilerini geliştirmek için birlikte çalışmaya teşvik edildiği rekabetçi dostluğa dayanan yeni bir model öneriyorlar. Bu yaklaşım sadece yaratıcılığı ve eleştirel düşünmeyi teşvik etmekle kalmaz, aynı zamanda öğrencileri hızla değişen bir işgücü piyasasına hazırlar.
《中國競爭對手職業激勵和學生戰略》一書探討了職業激勵和學生戰略對中國現代知識發展的影響。作者認為,側重於學習和標準化測試的傳統教育模式已經不足以使學生為21世紀的挑戰做好準備。相反,他們提出了一種基於競爭夥伴關系的新模式,鼓勵學生共同努力應對挑戰並制定自己的學習策略。這種方法不僅促進創造力和批判性思維,而且使學生為快速變化的勞動力市場做好準備。該書包含案例研究和經驗證據,以支持其論點,這對於對中國未來教育感興趣的教師和政策制定者至關重要。漫長的詳細情節描述:在《中國的競爭對手職業激勵和學生戰略》中,作者提出了令人信服的論點,即有必要重新思考中國的教育方法。他們認為,強調學習和標準化測試的傳統教育模式不再有效地使學生為21世紀的挑戰做好準備。相反,他們提出了一種基於競爭夥伴關系的新模式,鼓勵學生共同努力應對挑戰並制定自己的學習策略。這種方法不僅促進創造力和批判性思維,而且使學生為快速變化的勞動力市場做好準備。

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