BOOKS - Animals and Ancestors
Animals and Ancestors - Brian Morris October 1, 2000 PDF  BOOKS
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Animals and Ancestors
Author: Brian Morris
Year: October 1, 2000
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 34 MB
Language: English



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Book Animals and Ancestors: Understanding the Evolution of Technology for Human Survival Introduction: The relationship between humans and animals has been a complex and multifaceted one since the dawn of human culture. While humans have long recognized the fundamental differences between themselves and animals, they have also acknowledged their kinship with them. However, this kinship has often been accompanied by a sense of threat, as animals have posed both positive and negative emotions in humans. In his latest book, "Animals and Ancestors author Brian Morris delves into the intricate and ambivalent relationship between humans and animals, specifically exploring the role of animals in Malawian culture and the significance of their relationship in shaping the community's beliefs and practices. This book challenges the prevailing prejudices within ethnographic research that have downplayed the crucial role of animals in culture and demonstrates how human-animal relationships inform personhood, religion, and a wide range of rituals. Chapter 1: The Historical Context of Human-Animal Relationships Humans and animals have coexisted for millennia, with early humans recognizing their interconnectedness with nature and the animal kingdom. As cultures developed and societies became more complex, the relationship between humans and animals evolved, becoming increasingly ambivalent. On one hand, animals provided sustenance, companionship, and inspiration, while on the other hand, they posed threats to human wellbeing, such as disease transmission and predation.
Book Animals and Ancestors: Understanding the Evolution of Technology for Human Survival Introduction: The relationship between humans and animals has a complex and multiplested one since the dawn of human culture. Хотя люди уже давно осознали фундаментальные различия между собой и животными, они также признали свое родство с ними. Однако это родство часто сопровождалось чувством угрозы, так как животные вызывали у человека как положительные, так и отрицательные эмоции. В своей последней книге «Животные и предки» автор Брайан Моррис углубляется в сложные и двойственные отношения между людьми и животными, специально исследуя роль животных в малавийской культуре и значение их отношений в формировании верований и практики сообщества. Эта книга бросает вызов преобладающим предрассудкам в этнографических исследованиях, которые преуменьшают решающую роль животных в культуре, и демонстрирует, как отношения между человеком и животным информируют личность, религию и широкий спектр ритуалов. Глава 1: Исторический контекст взаимоотношений человека и животных Люди и животные сосуществовали на протяжении тысячелетий, причем ранние люди признавали их взаимосвязь с природой и царством животных. По мере развития культур и усложнения общества отношения между людьми и животными развивались, становясь все более двойственными. С одной стороны, животные обеспечивали пропитание, общение и вдохновение, а с другой стороны, они представляли угрозу для благополучия человека, такие как передача болезней и хищничество.
Book Animals and Ancestors: Understanding the Evolution of Technology for Human Survival Introduction: The relationship between humans and animals has a complex and multiplested one since the dawn of human culture. Bien que les gens aient compris depuis longtemps les différences fondamentales entre eux et les animaux, ils ont également reconnu leur parenté avec eux. Cependant, cette parenté était souvent accompagnée d'un sentiment de menace, car les animaux provoquaient des émotions positives et négatives chez l'homme. Dans son dernier livre, Animaux et ancêtres, l'auteur Brian Morris explore les relations complexes et ambivalentes entre les humains et les animaux en examinant spécifiquement le rôle des animaux dans la culture malawienne et l'importance de leurs relations dans la formation des croyances et des pratiques communautaires. Ce livre remet en question les préjugés dominants dans la recherche ethnographique, qui minimisent le rôle crucial des animaux dans la culture, et montre comment les relations entre l'homme et l'animal informent la personne, la religion et un large éventail de rituels. Chapitre 1 : contexte historique de la relation entre l'homme et les animaux L'homme et les animaux ont coexisté pendant des millénaires, les premiers humains reconnaissant leur relation avec la nature et le royaume des animaux. Au fur et à mesure que les cultures évoluaient et que la société devenait plus complexe, les relations entre les êtres humains et les animaux se développaient, devenant de plus en plus ambivalentes. D'une part, les animaux assuraient la nourriture, la communication et l'inspiration, et d'autre part, ils représentaient une menace pour le bien-être humain, comme la transmission des maladies et la prédation.
Book Animals and Ancestors: Understanding the Evolution of Technology for Human Survival Introduction: The relationship between humans and animals has a complex and multiplested one since the dawn of human culture. Anche se gli esseri umani hanno capito da tempo le differenze fondamentali tra loro e gli animali, hanno anche riconosciuto la loro affinità con loro. Ma questa parentela è stata spesso accompagnata da un senso di minaccia, perché gli animali hanno suscitato nell'uomo emozioni positive e negative. Nel suo ultimo libro, «Animali e antenati», l'autore Brian Morris approfondisce la complessa e duplice relazione tra uomini e animali, esplorando espressamente il ruolo degli animali nella cultura malawiana e il significato della loro relazione nella formazione di credenze e pratiche comunitarie. Questo libro sfida i pregiudizi prevalenti nella ricerca etnografica, che minimizza il ruolo cruciale degli animali nella cultura, e dimostra come le relazioni tra uomo e animale informino la personalità, la religione e una vasta gamma di rituali. Capitolo 1: Il contesto storico delle relazioni uomo-animale Gli uomini e gli animali coesistono per millenni, e i primi uomini hanno riconosciuto la loro relazione con la natura e il regno degli animali. Con lo sviluppo delle culture e la complessità della società, le relazioni tra uomini e animali si sono sviluppate, diventando sempre più doppie. Da un lato, gli animali fornivano nutrimento, comunicazione e ispirazione e, dall'altro, rappresentavano una minaccia per il benessere umano, come la trasmissione di malattie e la predazione.
Book Animals and Ancestors: Understanding the Evolution of Technology for Human Survival Introduction: The relationship between humans and animals has a complex and multiplested one since the dawn of human culture. Obwohl die Menschen die grundlegenden Unterschiede zwischen sich und den Tieren längst erkannt haben, haben sie auch ihre Verwandtschaft mit ihnen erkannt. Diese Verwandtschaft ging jedoch oft mit einem Gefühl der Bedrohung einher, da Tiere beim Menschen sowohl positive als auch negative Emotionen hervorriefen. In seinem neuesten Buch Tiere und Vorfahren geht der Autor Brian Morris auf die komplexen und ambivalenten Beziehungen zwischen Mensch und Tier ein und untersucht insbesondere die Rolle der Tiere in der malawischen Kultur und die Bedeutung ihrer Beziehungen bei der Gestaltung der Überzeugungen und Praktiken der Gemeinschaft. Dieses Buch stellt die vorherrschenden Vorurteile in der ethnografischen Forschung in Frage, die die entscheidende Rolle der Tiere in der Kultur herunterspielen, und zeigt, wie die Mensch-Tier-Beziehung die Persönlichkeit, die Religion und eine breite Palette von Ritualen informiert. Kapitel 1: Der historische Kontext der Mensch-Tier-Beziehung Mensch und Tier haben seit Jahrtausenden koexistiert, wobei die frühen Menschen ihre Beziehung zur Natur und zum Tierreich erkannten. Als sich die Kulturen entwickelten und die Gesellschaft komplexer wurde, entwickelte sich die Beziehung zwischen Mensch und Tier und wurde immer ambivalenter. Einerseits lieferten die Tiere Nahrung, Kommunikation und Inspiration, andererseits stellten sie eine Bedrohung für das menschliche Wohlbefinden dar, wie die Übertragung von Krankheiten und Raubtieren.
Book Animals and Protors: Understanding the Evolution of Technology for Human Survival Introduction: היחסים בין בני האדם ובעלי החיים מורכבים ומתרבים מאז שחר התרבות האנושית. בעוד שבני האדם מכירים זה זמן רב בהבדלים המהותיים בינם לבין בעלי החיים, הם גם מכירים בקרבה שלהם אליהם. עם זאת, קרבה זו לוותה פעמים רבות בתחושת איום, משום שבעלי החיים עוררו רגשות חיוביים ושליליים גם בבני אדם. בספרו האחרון, ”חיות ואבות קדומים”, הסופר בריאן מוריס מתעמק במערכת היחסים המורכבת והאמביוולנטית בין בני האדם ובעלי החיים, במיוחד בחקר תפקידם של בעלי החיים בתרבות המלאווית וחשיבות היחסים ביניהם בעיצוב אמונות ומנהגים קהילתיים. ספר זה מאתגר את הדעות הקדומות השכיחות במחקרים אתנוגרפיים הממעיטים בתפקידם המכריע של בעלי החיים בתרבות, ומדגים כיצד מערכת היחסים בין בני האדם לבעלי החיים מיידעת אישיות, דת ומגוון רחב של טקסים. פרק 1: ההקשר ההיסטורי של יחסי בני אדם-בעלי חיים בני אדם ובעלי חיים קיימים יחד במשך אלפי שנים, כאשר בני אדם קדומים מכירים ביחסם לטבע ולממלכת החיות. ככל שהתפתחו תרבויות והחברה הפכה למורכבת יותר, היחסים בין בני האדם ובעלי החיים התפתחו, והפכו לאמביוולנטיים יותר ויותר. מצד אחד, בעלי חיים סיפקו מזון, ידידות והשראה, ומצד שני, הם הציבו איומים על רווחת האדם כמו העברת מחלות וטרף.''
Animals and Ancestors: Understanding the Evolution of Technology for Human Survival Introduction (Hayvanlar ve Atalar: İnsanın Hayatta Kalması İçin Teknolojinin Evrimini Anlamak): İnsan ve hayvanlar arasındaki ilişki, insan kültürünün doğuşundan beri karmaşık ve çoğul bir ilişkiye sahiptir. İnsanlar kendileri ve hayvanlar arasındaki temel farklılıkları uzun zamandır kabul ederken, onlarla olan akrabalıklarını da kabul etmişlerdir. Bununla birlikte, bu akrabalığa genellikle bir tehdit duygusu eşlik ediyordu, çünkü hayvanlar insanlarda hem olumlu hem de olumsuz duygular uyandırıyordu. Son kitabı "Hayvanlar ve Atalar'da yazar Brian Morris, insanlar ve hayvanlar arasındaki karmaşık ve kararsız ilişkiyi, özellikle de hayvanların Malavi kültüründeki rolünü ve ilişkilerinin toplum inançlarını ve uygulamalarını şekillendirmedeki önemini araştırıyor. Bu kitap, etnografik çalışmalarda, hayvanların kültürdeki önemli rolünü küçümseyen önyargılara meydan okuyor ve insan-hayvan ilişkisinin kişiliği, dini ve çok çeşitli ritüelleri nasıl bilgilendirdiğini gösteriyor. Bölüm 1: İnsan-hayvan ilişkilerinin tarihsel bağlamı İnsanlar ve hayvanlar binlerce yıldır bir arada var oldular, ilk insanlar doğa ve hayvan krallığı ile ilişkilerini tanıdılar. Kültürler geliştikçe ve toplum daha karmaşık hale geldikçe, insanlar ve hayvanlar arasındaki ilişki gelişti ve giderek daha kararsız hale geldi. Hayvanlar bir yandan yiyecek, arkadaşlık ve ilham sağlarken, diğer yandan da insan refahına hastalık bulaşma ve avlanma gibi tehditler oluşturuyordu.
كتاب الحيوانات والأسلاف: فهم تطور التكنولوجيا من أجل بقاء الإنسان مقدمة: العلاقة بين البشر والحيوانات لها علاقة معقدة ومتضاعفة منذ فجر الثقافة البشرية. في حين أن البشر قد أدركوا منذ فترة طويلة الاختلافات الأساسية بينهم وبين الحيوانات، فقد أدركوا أيضًا قرابتهم معهم. ومع ذلك، غالبًا ما كانت هذه القرابة مصحوبة بإحساس بالتهديد، حيث أثارت الحيوانات المشاعر الإيجابية والسلبية لدى البشر. في كتابه الأخير «الحيوانات والأسلاف»، يتعمق المؤلف بريان موريس في العلاقة المعقدة والمتناقضة بين البشر والحيوانات، ويستكشف على وجه التحديد دور الحيوانات في الثقافة الملاوية وأهمية علاقتها في تشكيل معتقدات وممارسات المجتمع. يتحدى هذا الكتاب التحيزات السائدة في الدراسات الإثنوغرافية التي تقلل من أهمية الدور الحاسم للحيوانات في الثقافة، ويوضح كيف تُعلم العلاقة بين الإنسان والحيوان الشخصية والدين ومجموعة واسعة من الطقوس. الفصل 1: السياق التاريخي للعلاقات بين الإنسان والحيوان تعايش البشر والحيوانات منذ آلاف السنين، حيث اعترف البشر الأوائل بعلاقتهم بالطبيعة ومملكة الحيوان. مع تطور الثقافات وأصبح المجتمع أكثر تعقيدًا، تطورت العلاقة بين البشر والحيوانات، وأصبحت متناقضة بشكل متزايد. من ناحية، توفر الحيوانات القوت والرفقة والإلهام، ومن ناحية أخرى، فإنها تشكل تهديدات لرفاهية الإنسان مثل انتقال المرض والافتراس.
책 동물과 조상: 인간 생존 소개를위한 기술의 진화 이해: 인간과 동물의 관계는 인간 문화가 시작된 이래로 복잡하고 다중화되어 있습니다. 인간은 오랫동안 자신과 동물의 근본적인 차이점을 인식 해 왔지만, 그들과의 친밀감도 인식했습니다. 그러나 동물이 인간에게 긍정적 인 감정과 부정적인 감정을 불러 일으키기 때문에 이러한 친족 관계는 종종 위협감을 동반했습니 브라이언 모리스 (Brian Morris) 는 그의 최신 저서 인 "동물과 조상" 에서 인간과 동물 사이의 복잡하고 모호한 관계, 특히 말라위 문화에서 동물의 역할과 공동체 신념과 실천을 형성하는 데있어 관계의 중요성을 탐구합니다. 이 책은 문화에서 동물의 중요한 역할을 무시하고 인간과 동물의 관계가 어떻게 성격, 종교 및 광범위한 의식에 정보를 제공하는지를 보여주는 민족지 학적 연구에서 일반적인 편견에 도전합니다. 1 장: 인간과 동물 관계의 역사적 맥락은 수천 년 동안 공존했으며 초기 인간은 자연과 동물의 왕국과의 관계를 인식했습니다. 문화가 발전하고 사회가 복잡해짐에 따라 인간과 동물의 관계가 발전하여 점점 모호해졌습니다. 한편으로 동물은 생계, 교제 및 영감을 제공했으며 다른 한편으로는 질병 전염 및 포식과 같은 인간의 복지에 위협을가했습니다.
Book Animals and Ancestors: Human Survivalのための技術の進化を理解するはじめに:人間と動物の関係は、人間文化の黎明期から複雑で多重化しています。人間は長い間、自分自身と動物の根本的な違いを認識してきましたが、彼らは彼らとの親族関係も認識してきました。しかし、この親族関係にはしばしば脅威が伴い、動物は人間の肯定的な感情と否定的な感情の両方を呼び起こした。著者のブライアン・モリスは、最新の著書『Animals and Ancestors』の中で、人間と動物の複雑であいまいな関係を掘り下げ、特にマラウイの文化における動物の役割と、コミュニティの信念と実践を形作る上での彼らの関係の重要性を探求している。本書は、文化における動物の重要な役割を軽視する民族学研究の偏見に挑戦し、人間と動物の関係が人格、宗教、および幅広い儀式をどのように通知するかを示している。第1章:人間と動物の関係の歴史的文脈人間と動物は、自然と動物の王国との関係を認める初期の人間と、何千もの間、共存してきました。文化が発達し、社会が複雑になるにつれて、人間と動物の関係が発展し、ますますあいまいになりました。一方では、動物は食糧、仲間、インスピレーションを提供し、他方では、病気の伝染や捕食などの人間の幸福への脅威をもたらしました。
Book Animals and Ancestors: Understanding the Evolution of Technology for Human Survival Introduction: The relationship between humans and animals has a complex and multiplested one since the dawn of human culture.盡管人類早就意識到自己和動物之間的根本差異,但他們也承認自己與動物有血緣關系。但是,這種親屬關系通常伴隨著一種威脅感,因為動物會在人類中引起積極和消極的情緒。作者布萊恩·莫裏斯(Brian Morris)在其最新著作《動物與祖先》中深入探討了人與動物之間的復雜和雙重關系,特別探討了動物在馬拉維文化中的作用及其關系在塑造社區信仰和實踐中的重要性。這本書挑戰了人種學研究中的普遍偏見,這些偏見低估了動物在文化中的關鍵作用,並展示了人與動物之間的關系如何傳達個性,宗教和廣泛的儀式。第一章:人類與動物關系的歷史背景人類與動物共存了幾千,早期人類認識到它們與自然和動物王國的關系。隨著文化的發展和社會的復雜化,人與動物之間的關系不斷發展,變得越來越矛盾。一方面,動物提供了營養,交流和靈感,另一方面,它們對人類福祉構成威脅,例如疾病傳播和捕食。

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