BOOKS - The Making of Jordan: Tribes, Colonialism and the Modern State (Library of Mo...
The Making of Jordan: Tribes, Colonialism and the Modern State (Library of Modern Middle East Studies) - Yoav Alon January 1, 2007 PDF  BOOKS
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The Making of Jordan: Tribes, Colonialism and the Modern State (Library of Modern Middle East Studies)
Author: Yoav Alon
Year: January 1, 2007
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 2.1 MB
Language: English



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The Making of Jordan: Tribes, Colonialism, and the Modern State In the early 20th century, Jordan, like much of the Middle East, was a loose collection of tribes, with no centralized authority or institutionalized governance. However, by the time of its independence in 1946, Jordan had one of the most firmly established state structures in the Arab world. In his book, "The Making of Jordan Yoav Alon examines how the disparate clan networks of Jordan were integrated into the Hashemite monarchy with the help of British colonial administrators, and how these institutions co-opted the structures of tribal society to produce a distinctive hybrid between modern statehood and tribal confederacy that still characterizes Jordan today. Grassroots Perspective Alon takes a grassroots perspective on the transformation of Jordan, looking at how weak state institutions introduced by the Ottomans developed in British-administered Jordan. He shows how these institutions were shaped by the power dynamics between the nomadic tribes and the colonial powers, and how they co-opted the structures of tribal society to create a new form of governance. This approach provides fresh insights not only into Jordan itself but also into colonialism, modernity, and the development of the state in the Middle East. Key Figures Key figures emerge in the story of Jordan's transformation, such as John Glubb, the charismatic Arab Legion commander who perceived the power of the nomadic tribes and sought to harness it to imperial Britain's state-building agenda.
The Making of Jordan: Tribes, Colonialism, and the Modern State В начале 20-го века Иордания, как и большая часть Ближнего Востока, была рыхлым собранием племен, без централизованной власти или институционализированного управления. Однако к моменту обретения независимости в 1946 году Иордания имела одну из наиболее прочно установившихся государственных структур в арабском мире. В своей книге «The Making of Jordan» Йоав Алон исследует, как разрозненные клановые сети Иордании были интегрированы в Хашимитскую монархию с помощью британских колониальных администраторов, и как эти институты кооптировали структуры племенного общества, чтобы произвести отличительный гибрид между современной государственностью и племенной конфедерацией, которая до сих пор характеризует Иорданию. «Grassroots Perspective Alon» рассматривает трансформацию Иордании на низовом уровне, глядя на то, как слабые государственные институты, введенные османами, развивались в управляемой британцами Иордании. Он показывает, как эти институты были сформированы динамикой власти между кочевыми племенами и колониальными державами, и как они кооптировали структуры племенного общества для создания новой формы управления. Этот подход дает новое понимание не только самой Иордании, но и колониализма, современности и развития государства на Ближнем Востоке. Ключевые фигуры Ключевые фигуры появляются в истории трансформации Иордании, такие как Джон Глубб, харизматичный командир Арабского легиона, который воспринимал власть кочевых племен и стремился использовать ее в имперской программе строительства Британии.
The Making of Jordan : Tribes, Colonialisme, and the Modern State Au début du 20ème siècle, la Jordanie, comme une grande partie du Moyen-Orient, était une assemblée de tribus en vrac, sans pouvoir centralisé ni administration institutionnalisée. Cependant, au moment de l'indépendance en 1946, la Jordanie avait l'une des structures d'État les plus bien établies du monde arabe. Dans son livre The Making of Jordan, Joav Alon étudie comment les réseaux claniques dispersés de la Jordanie ont été intégrés à la monarchie hachémite avec l'aide des administrateurs coloniaux britanniques, et comment ces institutions ont coopéré les structures de la société tribale pour produire un hybride distinctif entre l'État moderne et la confédération tribale qui caractérise encore la Jordanie. Grassroots Perspective Alon considère la transformation de la Jordanie à la base, en regardant comment les institutions publiques faibles imposées par les Ottomans ont évolué dans la Jordanie dirigée par les Britanniques. Il montre comment ces institutions ont été façonnées par la dynamique du pouvoir entre les tribus nomades et les puissances coloniales, et comment elles ont coopté les structures de la société tribale pour créer une nouvelle forme de gouvernement. Cette approche apporte une nouvelle compréhension non seulement de la Jordanie elle-même, mais aussi du colonialisme, de la modernité et du développement de l'État au Moyen-Orient. s personnages clés apparaissent dans l'histoire de la transformation jordanienne, comme John Glubb, le charismatique commandant de la légion arabe, qui a perçu le pouvoir des tribus nomades et a cherché à l'utiliser dans le programme impérial de construction de la Grande-Bretagne.
Making of Jordan: Tribes, Colonialism, and the Modern State A principios del siglo XX, Jordania, como gran parte del Medio Oriente, era una asamblea tribal floja, sin poder centralizado ni gobierno institucionalizado. n embargo, en el momento de la independencia en 1946, Jordania tenía una de las estructuras estatales más sólidas del mundo árabe. En su libro «The Making of Jordan», Yoav Alon explora cómo las dispares redes de clanes de Jordania se integraron en la monarquía hachemita con la ayuda de los administradores coloniales británicos, y cómo estas instituciones cooptaron las estructuras de la sociedad tribal para producir un híbrido distintivo entre la estadidad moderna y la confederación tribal que todavía caracteriza a Jordania. «Grassroots Prospective Alon» examina la transformación de Jordania a nivel popular, observando cómo las débiles instituciones estatales introducidas por los otomanos se desarrollaron en la Jordania gobernada por los británicos. Muestra cómo estas instituciones fueron formadas por dinámicas de poder entre tribus nómadas y potencias coloniales, y cómo cooptaron las estructuras de una sociedad tribal para crear una nueva forma de gobierno. Este enfoque ofrece una nueva comprensión no sólo de la propia Jordania, sino también del colonialismo, la modernidad y el desarrollo del Estado en el Oriente Medio. Figuras clave Figuras clave aparecen en la historia de la transformación de Jordania, como John Hoobb, un carismático comandante de la gión Árabe que percibía el poder de las tribus nómadas y buscaba usarlo en el programa de construcción imperial de Gran Bretaña.
The Making of Jordan: Tribes, Colonialism, and the Modern State Zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts war Jordanien, wie der größte Teil des Nahen Ostens, eine lose Ansammlung von Stämmen, ohne zentrale Autorität oder institutionalisierte Verwaltung. Zur Zeit der Unabhängigkeit 1946 hatte Jordanien jedoch eine der am stärksten etablierten staatlichen Strukturen in der arabischen Welt. In seinem Buch „The Making of Jordan“ untersucht Yoav Alon, wie Jordaniens verstreute Clan-Netzwerke mit Hilfe britischer Kolonialverwalter in die haschemitische Monarchie integriert wurden und wie diese Institutionen die Strukturen der Stammesgesellschaft kooptierten, um einen unverwechselbaren Hybrid zwischen moderner Staatlichkeit und der Stammeskonföderation zu produzieren, die Jordanien bis heute auszeichnet. Grassroots Perspective Alon untersucht die Transformation Jordaniens an der Basis und untersucht, wie sich die von den Osmanen eingeführten schwachen staatlichen Institutionen im britisch regierten Jordanien entwickelten. Es zeigt, wie diese Institutionen von der Machtdynamik zwischen Nomadenstämmen und Kolonialmächten geprägt wurden und wie sie die Strukturen der Stammesgesellschaft kooptierten, um eine neue Regierungsform zu schaffen. Dieser Ansatz bietet neue Einblicke nicht nur in Jordanien selbst, sondern auch in den Kolonialismus, die Moderne und die Entwicklung des Staates im Nahen Osten. Schlüsselfiguren Schlüsselfiguren tauchen in Jordaniens Transformationsgeschichte auf, wie John Glubb, der charismatische Kommandeur der Arabischen gion, der die Macht der Nomadenstämme wahrnahm und sie in Großbritanniens imperialem Aufbauprogramm zu nutzen suchte.
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Ürdün'ün Yapımı: Kabileler, Sömürgecilik ve Modern Devlet 20. yüzyılın başlarında, Ürdün, Orta Doğu'nun çoğu gibi, merkezi bir otoriteye veya kurumsallaşmış yönetime sahip olmayan gevşek bir kabileler topluluğuydu. Bununla birlikte, 1946'daki bağımsızlık döneminde Ürdün, Arap dünyasında en sağlam şekilde kurulmuş devlet yapılarından birine sahipti. Yoav Alon, "The Making of Jordan'adlı kitabında, Ürdün'ün farklı klan ağlarının İngiliz sömürge yöneticilerinin yardımıyla Haşimi monarşisine nasıl entegre edildiğini ve bu kurumların, modern devlet yönetimi ile hala Ürdün'ü karakterize eden kabile konfederasyonu arasında ayırt edici bir melez üretmek için kabile toplum yapılarını nasıl bir araya getirdiğini araştırıyor. "Grassroots Perspective Alon", Ürdün'ün tabandaki dönüşümüne, Osmanlı tarafından dayatılan devlet kurumlarının İngiliz yönetimindeki Ürdün'de ne kadar zayıf geliştiğine bakıyor. Bu kurumların göçebe kabileler ve sömürgeci güçler arasındaki güç dinamikleri tarafından nasıl şekillendirildiğini ve yeni bir yönetim biçimi oluşturmak için kabile toplum yapılarını nasıl bir araya getirdiklerini göstermektedir. Bu yaklaşım sadece Ürdün'ün kendisi hakkında değil, aynı zamanda sömürgecilik, modernite ve Ortadoğu'da devletin gelişimi hakkında da yeni bir anlayış sunmaktadır. Anahtar figürler Ürdün'ün dönüşüm hikayesinde, göçebe kabilelerin gücünü algılayan ve onu İngiltere'yi inşa etme emperyal programında kullanmaya çalışan Arap jyonu'nun karizmatik komutanı John Glubb gibi kilit figürler ortaya çıkıyor.
صناعة الأردن: القبائل والاستعمار والدولة الحديثة في أوائل القرن العشرين، كان الأردن، مثل جزء كبير من الشرق الأوسط، تجمع فضفاض من القبائل، دون سلطة مركزية أو حكم مؤسسي. ومع ذلك، بحلول وقت الاستقلال في عام 1946، كان لدى الأردن واحدة من أكثر هياكل الدولة ثباتًا في العالم العربي. في كتابه «صناعة الأردن»، يستكشف يوآف آلون كيف تم دمج شبكات العشائر المتباينة في الأردن في النظام الملكي الهاشمي بمساعدة الإداريين الاستعماريين البريطانيين، وكيف اختارت هذه المؤسسات هياكل المجتمع القبلي لإنتاج هجين مميز بين الدولة الحديثة والكونفدرالية القبلية التي لا تزال تميز الأردن. ينظر «منظور القاعدة الشعبية آلون» إلى التحول الشعبي في الأردن، وينظر في كيفية تطور مؤسسات الدولة الضعيفة التي فرضها العثمانيون في الأردن الذي يحكمه بريطانيا. إنه يوضح كيف تم تشكيل هذه المؤسسات من خلال ديناميكيات السلطة بين القبائل الرحل والقوى الاستعمارية، وكيف اختاروا هياكل المجتمع القبلي لخلق شكل جديد من الحكم. يوفر هذا النهج فهمًا جديدًا ليس فقط للأردن نفسه، ولكن أيضًا للاستعمار والحداثة وتطور الدولة في الشرق الأوسط. الشخصيات الرئيسية تظهر الشخصيات الرئيسية في قصة تحول الأردن، مثل جون غلوب، القائد الكاريزمي للفيلق العربي، الذي أدرك قوة القبائل البدوية وسعى لاستخدامها في البرنامج الإمبراطوري لبناء بريطانيا.

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