BOOKS - Germany's Ancient Pasts: Archaeology and Historical Interpretation since 1700
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Germany's Ancient Pasts: Archaeology and Historical Interpretation since 1700
Author: Brent Maner
Year: November 27, 2018
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 2.2 MB
Language: English



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Long detailed description of the plot: Germany's Ancient Pasts: Archaeology and Historical Interpretation since 1700, by Brent Maner, offers a vivid portrait of the development of antiquarianism and archaeology in Germany, exploring the interaction between regional and national history and scholarly debates about the use of ancient objects to answer questions of race, ethnicity, and national belonging. The book delves into the evolution of technology and the need to study and understand the process of technological advancements as the basis for human survival and unity in a warring state. Throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, excavations in central Europe fueled curiosity about the local landscape and inspired musings about the connection between contemporary Germans and their ancestors. However, antiquarians and archaeologists were cautious about using archaeological evidence to make ethnic claims, emphasizing the local and regional character of their finds and treating prehistory as a general science of humankind. Despite this, nationalist and racist abuses of prehistory persisted, casting a long shadow over the history of archaeological interpretation in Germany under Nazi ideology. Propaganda school curricula and academic publications drew spurious conclusions from archaeological evidence to glorify the Germanic past and proclaim chauvinistic notions of cultural and racial superiority.
Long detailed description of the plot: Germany's Ancient Pasts: Archaeology and Historical Interpretation since 1700, by Brent Maner, предлагает яркий портрет развития антикварианизма и археологии в Германии, исследуя взаимодействие между региональной и национальной историей и научные дебаты об использовании древних объектов для ответов на вопросы расы, этнической принадлежности и национальной принадлежности. Книга углубляется в эволюцию технологий и необходимость изучения и понимания процесса технологических достижений как основы выживания и единства человека в воюющем государстве. На протяжении XVIII - XIX веков раскопки в центральной Европе подогревали любопытство к местному ландшафту и вдохновляли размышления о связи современных немцев с их предками. Однако антиквары и археологи осторожно относились к использованию археологических свидетельств для выдвижения этнических претензий, подчеркивая местный и региональный характер своих находок и относясь к предыстории как к общей науке о человечестве. Несмотря на это, националистические и расистские злоупотребления предысторией сохранялись, бросая длинную тень на историю археологической интерпретации в Германии под нацистской идеологией. Пропагандистские школьные программы и академические публикации делали ложные выводы из археологических свидетельств, чтобы прославить германское прошлое и провозгласить шовинистические представления о культурном и расовом превосходстве.
Long detailed description of the plot : German's Ancient Pass : Archaeology and Historical Interprétation since 1700, by Brent Maner, offre un portrait frappant du développement de l'antiquisme et de l'archéologie en Allemagne, explorant l'interaction entre l'histoire régionale et nationale et le débat scientifique sur l'utilisation des objets anciens répondre aux questions de race, d'ethnie et de nationalité. livre approfondit l'évolution de la technologie et la nécessité d'étudier et de comprendre le processus des progrès technologiques comme base de la survie et de l'unité de l'homme dans un État en guerre. Au cours des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles, les fouilles en Europe centrale ont nourri la curiosité du paysage local et inspiré la réflexion sur le lien entre les Allemands d'aujourd'hui et leurs ancêtres. Cependant, les antiquaires et les archéologues ont pris soin d'utiliser des preuves archéologiques pour faire valoir des revendications ethniques, soulignant le caractère local et régional de leurs découvertes et considérant l'histoire comme une science générale de l'humanité. Malgré cela, les abus nationalistes et racistes de l'histoire ont persisté, jetant une longue ombre sur l'histoire de l'interprétation archéologique en Allemagne sous l'idéologie nazie. s programmes scolaires de propagande et les publications universitaires ont tiré de fausses conclusions des preuves archéologiques pour glorifier le passé allemand et proclamer les notions chauvines de supériorité culturelle et raciale.
Larga descripción detallada de la plataforma: Pasta antigua de Alemania: Archaeología e interpretación histórica since 1700, de Brent Maner, ofrece un vívido retrato del desarrollo del antiquarismo y la arqueología en Alemania, explorando la interacción entre la historia regional y nacional y el debate científico sobre el uso de objetos antiguos para responder a preguntas de raza, etnia y nacionalidad. libro profundiza en la evolución de la tecnología y en la necesidad de estudiar y entender el proceso de avances tecnológicos como base para la supervivencia y unidad del hombre en un Estado en guerra. A lo largo de los siglos XVIII y XIX, las excavaciones en el centro de alimentaron la curiosidad por el paisaje local e inspiraron reflexiones sobre la relación de los alemanes modernos con sus antepasados. n embargo, anticuarios y arqueólogos se mostraron cautelosos con el uso de evidencias arqueológicas para hacer afirmaciones étnicas, enfatizando el carácter local y regional de sus hallazgos y tratando la prehistoria como una ciencia común de la humanidad. A pesar de ello, persistieron los abusos nacionalistas y racistas de la prehistoria, arrojando una larga sombra sobre la historia de la interpretación arqueológica en Alemania bajo la ideología nazi. programas escolares propagandísticos y las publicaciones académicas sacaban conclusiones falsas de testimonios arqueológicos para glorificar el pasado germánico y proclamar ideas chauvinistas sobre la superioridad cultural y racial.
Lange Detailbeschreibung des Fundorts: Deutschlands uralte Pasten: Archäologie und historische Interpretation seit 1700, von Brent Maner, bietet ein anschauliches Porträt der Entwicklung des Antiquarianismus und der Archäologie in Deutschland und untersucht das Zusammenspiel von regionaler und nationaler Geschichte und die wissenschaftliche Debatte über die Verwendung antiker Objekte zur Beantwortung von Fragen der Rasse, der ethnischen Herkunft Zugehörigkeit und nationaler Zugehörigkeit. Das Buch befasst sich mit der Entwicklung der Technologie und der Notwendigkeit, den Prozess des technologischen Fortschritts als Grundlage für das Überleben und die Einheit des Menschen in einem kriegführenden Staat zu untersuchen und zu verstehen. Im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert schürten Ausgrabungen in Mitteleuropa die Neugier auf die hiesige Landschaft und regten zum Nachdenken über die Verbindung der modernen Deutschen zu ihren Vorfahren an. Antiquare und Archäologen waren jedoch vorsichtig, archäologische Beweise zu verwenden, um ethnische Ansprüche zu erheben, den lokalen und regionalen Charakter ihrer Funde hervorzuheben und die Vorgeschichte als allgemeine Wissenschaft der Menschheit zu behandeln. Trotzdem blieb der nationalistische und rassistische Missbrauch der Vorgeschichte bestehen und warf einen langen Schatten auf die Geschichte der archäologischen Interpretation in Deutschland unter der Nazi-Ideologie. Propagandaschulen und akademische Publikationen zogen falsche Schlüsse aus archäologischen Zeugnissen, um die deutsche Vergangenheit zu verherrlichen und chauvinistische Vorstellungen von kultureller und rassischer Überlegenheit zu verkünden.
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Arsanın uzun detaylı açıklaması: Almanya'nın Eski Geçmişleri: Brent Maner tarafından 1700'den bu yana Arkeoloji ve Tarihsel Yorumlama, Almanya'daki antikacılığın ve arkeolojinin gelişiminin canlı bir portresini sunarak, bölgesel ve ulusal tarih arasındaki etkileşimi ve eski nesnelerin ırk, etnik ilişki ve milliyet sorularını cevaplamak için kullanılmasıyla ilgili bilimsel tartışmaları araştırıyor. Kitap, teknolojinin evrimini ve teknolojik gelişmelerin sürecini, savaşan bir durumda insan hayatta kalma ve birliğin temeli olarak inceleme ve anlama ihtiyacını ele alıyor. 18. ve 19. yüzyıllarda, Orta Avrupa'daki kazılar, yerel manzara hakkında merak uyandırdı ve modern Almanların atalarıyla olan bağlantısı üzerine düşüncelere ilham verdi. Bununla birlikte, antikacılar ve arkeologlar, etnik iddialarda bulunmak, bulgularının yerel ve bölgesel doğasını vurgulamak ve tarih öncesi insanlığın genel bir bilimi olarak ele almak için arkeolojik kanıtları kullanma konusunda temkinli davrandılar. Buna rağmen, prehistoryanın milliyetçi ve ırkçı suistimalleri devam etti ve Nazi ideolojisi altında Almanya'daki arkeolojik yorumlama tarihine uzun bir gölge düşürdü. Propaganda okulu programları ve akademik yayınlar, Germen geçmişini kutlamak ve şovenist kültürel ve ırksal üstünlük kavramlarını ilan etmek için arkeolojik kanıtlardan yanlış sonuçlar çıkardı.
وصف مفصل طويل للحبكة: ماضي ألمانيا القديم: يقدم علم الآثار والتفسير التاريخي منذ عام 1700، بقلم برنت مانر، صورة حية لتطور الأثرية وعلم الآثار في ألمانيا، واستكشاف التفاعل بين التاريخ الإقليمي والوطني والنقاش العلمي حول استخدام الأشياء القديمة للإجابة على أسئلة العرق والانتماء العرقي والقومية. يتعمق الكتاب في تطور التكنولوجيا والحاجة إلى دراسة وفهم عملية التقدم التكنولوجي كأساس لبقاء الإنسان ووحدته في حالة حرب. خلال القرنين الثامن عشر والتاسع عشر، غذت الحفريات في وسط أوروبا الفضول حول المناظر الطبيعية المحلية وألهمت التأملات حول ارتباط الألمان المعاصرين بأسلافهم. ومع ذلك، كانت الآثار وعلماء الآثار حذرين بشأن استخدام الأدلة الأثرية لتقديم ادعاءات عرقية، والتأكيد على الطبيعة المحلية والإقليمية لاكتشافاتهم ومعاملة عصور ما قبل التاريخ كعلم عام للبشرية. على الرغم من ذلك، استمرت الانتهاكات القومية والعنصرية لعصور ما قبل التاريخ، مما ألقى بظلاله الطويلة على تاريخ التفسير الأثري في ألمانيا في ظل الأيديولوجية النازية. استخلصت برامج مدرسة الدعاية والمنشورات الأكاديمية استنتاجات كاذبة من الأدلة الأثرية للاحتفال بالماضي الجرماني وإعلان المفاهيم الشوفينية للتفوق الثقافي والعرقي.

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