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The Green Revolution, Employment, and Economic Change in Rural Java: A Reassessment of Trends Under the New Order (Occasional Paper) - Chris Manning July 1, 1990 PDF  BOOKS
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The Green Revolution, Employment, and Economic Change in Rural Java: A Reassessment of Trends Under the New Order (Occasional Paper)
Author: Chris Manning
Year: July 1, 1990
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 35 MB
Language: English



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The Green Revolution Employment and Economic Change in Rural Java: A Reassessment of Trends under the New Order Introduction: The Green Revolution, a period of rapid agricultural innovation and technology transfer that began in the 1960s, had a profound impact on rural Java, transforming the region's economy and society. This paper reassesses the trends of this period, focusing on the effects of the Green Revolution on labor displacement and income inequality in rice-growing areas. We will explore the evolution of technology and its impact on the lives of farmers and workers in rural Java, highlighting the need for a personal paradigm shift in understanding the technological process of modern knowledge development as the basis for human survival and unity in a divided world. Background: Rice is the primary crop grown in Java, and the island's fertile soil and favorable climate make it an ideal location for agriculture. However, the Green Revolution's emphasis on high-yielding varieties (HYVs) and intensive farming practices led to significant changes in the way rice was cultivated and marketed.
Зеленая революция Занятость и экономические изменения в сельской местности Явы: переоценка тенденций в рамках нового порядка Введение: Зеленая революция, период быстрых сельскохозяйственных инноваций и передачи технологий, начавшийся в 1960-х годах, оказал глубокое влияние на сельскую Яву, преобразовав экономику региона и общество. В настоящем документе проводится переоценка тенденций этого периода с уделением особого внимания последствиям зеленой революции для перемещения рабочей силы и неравенства доходов в районах выращивания риса. Мы будем изучать эволюцию технологии и ее влияние на жизнь фермеров и рабочих в сельских районах Явы, подчеркивая необходимость изменения личной парадигмы в понимании технологического процесса современного развития знаний как основы выживания человека и его единства в разделенном мире. История вопроса: Рис является основной культурой, выращиваемой на Яве, а плодородная почва острова и благоприятный климат делают его идеальным местом для сельского хозяйства. Однако акцент «зеленой революции» на высокоурожайных сортах (HYV) и интенсивные методы ведения сельского хозяйства привели к значительным изменениям в способах выращивания и сбыта риса.
Révolution verte L'emploi et le changement économique dans les zones rurales de Java : réévaluer les tendances dans un nouvel ordre Introduction : la révolution verte, une période d'innovation agricole rapide et de transfert de technologie qui a débuté dans les années 1960, a eu un impact profond sur Java rural, transformant l'économie et la société de la région. présent document réévaluera les tendances de cette période en mettant l'accent sur les effets de la révolution verte sur les mouvements de main-d'œuvre et les inégalités de revenus dans les zones de riziculture. Nous étudierons l'évolution de la technologie et son impact sur la vie des agriculteurs et des travailleurs dans les zones rurales de Java, en soulignant la nécessité de changer de paradigme personnel pour comprendre le processus technologique du développement moderne des connaissances comme base de la survie de l'homme et de son unité dans un monde divisé. Histoire de la question : riz est la principale culture cultivée à Java, et le sol fertile de l'île et le climat favorable en font un endroit idéal pour l'agriculture. Cependant, l'accent mis par la « révolution verte » sur les variétés à haut rendement (HYV) et les pratiques agricoles intensives a entraîné des changements importants dans la façon dont le riz est cultivé et commercialisé.
Revolución Verde Empleo y cambios económicos en el campo Java: revalorización de las tendencias en el nuevo orden Introducción: La revolución verde, un período de rápida innovación agrícola y transferencia de tecnología que comenzó en la década de 1960, tuvo un profundo impacto en el Java rural, transformando la economía y la sociedad de la región. En el presente documento se reevaluan las tendencias de este período, prestando especial atención a los efectos de la revolución verde en los movimientos de mano de obra y la desigualdad de ingresos en las zonas de cultivo de arroz. Estudiaremos la evolución de la tecnología y su impacto en la vida de los agricultores y trabajadores de las zonas rurales de Java, destacando la necesidad de cambiar el paradigma personal en la comprensión del proceso tecnológico del desarrollo moderno del conocimiento como base de la supervivencia humana y su unidad en un mundo dividido. Historia de la pregunta: arroz es el principal cultivo que se cultiva en Java, y el suelo fértil de la isla y el clima favorable lo convierten en un lugar ideal para la agricultura. n embargo, el énfasis de la «revolución verde» en las variedades de alto rendimiento (HYV) y las técnicas agrícolas intensivas han producido cambios significativos en las formas de cultivo y comercialización del arroz.
Rivoluzione verde Occupazione e cambiamenti economici nelle aree rurali di Java: rivalutazione delle tendenze nel nuovo ordine Introduzione: la rivoluzione verde, un periodo di rapida innovazione agricola e trasferimento tecnologico iniziato negli annì 60, ha avuto un profondo impatto sulla Java rurale, trasformando l'economia della regione e la società. Il presente documento rivaluta le tendenze di questo periodo con particolare riferimento agli effetti della rivoluzione verde sui movimenti di manodopera e sulla disparità di reddito nelle aree di coltivazione del riso. Studieremo l'evoluzione della tecnologia e il suo impatto sulla vita degli agricoltori e dei lavoratori nelle aree rurali di Java, sottolineando la necessità di cambiare il paradigma personale nella comprensione del processo tecnologico di sviluppo moderno della conoscenza come base della sopravvivenza dell'uomo e della sua unità in un mondo diviso. La storia è che il riso è la cultura di base coltivata a Java, e il terreno fertile dell'isola e il clima favorevole lo rendono il luogo ideale per l'agricoltura. Tuttavia, l'accento della rivoluzione verde sulle varietà ad alto rendimento (HIV) e sulle tecniche agricole intensive ha portato a notevoli cambiamenti nelle modalità di coltivazione e commercializzazione del riso.
Die Grüne Revolution Beschäftigung und wirtschaftlicher Wandel im ländlichen Raum Java: Neubewertung von Trends innerhalb der neuen Ordnung Einleitung: Die Grüne Revolution, eine Zeit rascher landwirtschaftlicher Innovationen und Technologietransfers, die in den 1960er Jahren begann, hatte tiefgreifende Auswirkungen auf das ländliche Java und veränderte die Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft der Region. Das vorliegende Papier bewertet die Trends dieser Periode neu, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf den Auswirkungen der grünen Revolution auf die Verlagerung von Arbeitskräften und die Einkommensungleichheit in Reisanbaugebieten liegt. Wir werden die Entwicklung der Technologie und ihre Auswirkungen auf das ben von Bauern und Arbeitern im ländlichen Java untersuchen und die Notwendigkeit eines persönlichen Paradigmenwechsels hervorheben, um den technologischen Prozess der modernen Wissensentwicklung als Grundlage für das Überleben des Menschen und seine Einheit in einer geteilten Welt zu verstehen. Hintergrund: Reis ist die Hauptkultur, die auf Java angebaut wird, und der fruchtbare Boden der Insel und das günstige Klima machen es zu einem idealen Ort für die Landwirtschaft. Die Betonung der „grünen Revolution“ auf ertragreiche Sorten (HYV) und intensive Anbaumethoden haben jedoch zu erheblichen Veränderungen in der Art und Weise geführt, wie Reis angebaut und vermarktet wird.
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Yeşil Devrim Java kırsalında istihdam ve ekonomik değişim: Yeni düzen altında eğilimlerin yeniden değerlendirilmesi Giriş: 1960'larda başlayan hızlı tarımsal inovasyon ve teknoloji transferi dönemi olan Yeşil Devrim, Java kırsalında derin bir etki yarattı ve bölgenin ekonomisini ve toplumunu dönüştürdü. Bu makale, yeşil devrimin işçi hareketleri ve pirinç yetiştirme alanlarındaki gelir eşitsizliği üzerindeki etkilerine odaklanarak bu dönemin eğilimlerini yeniden değerlendirmektedir. Teknolojinin evrimini ve kırsal Java'daki çiftçilerin ve işçilerin yaşamları üzerindeki etkisini inceleyerek, modern bilgi gelişiminin teknolojik sürecini, bölünmüş bir dünyada insanın hayatta kalması ve birliği için temel olarak anlamada kişisel bir paradigma değişimine duyulan ihtiyacı vurgulayacağız. Pirinç, Java'da yetiştirilen ana üründür ve adanın verimli toprakları ve elverişli iklimi onu tarım için ideal bir yer haline getirmektedir. Bununla birlikte, Yeşil Devrim'in yüksek verimli çeşitlere (HYV'ler) ve yoğun tarım uygulamalarına verdiği önem, pirincin yetiştirilme ve pazarlanma biçiminde önemli değişikliklere yol açmıştır.
الثورة الخضراء العمالة والتغير الاقتصادي في المناطق الريفية في جاوة: إعادة تقييم الاتجاهات في إطار النظام الجديد مقدمة: الثورة الخضراء، وهي فترة من الابتكار الزراعي السريع ونقل التكنولوجيا بدأت في الستينيات، كان لها تأثير عميق على المناطق الريفية في جاوة، مما أدى إلى تحول اقتصاد المنطقة ومجتمعها. وتعيد هذه الورقة تقييم اتجاهات هذه الفترة، مع التركيز على آثار الثورة الخضراء على حركات العمل وعدم المساواة في الدخل في مناطق زراعة الأرز. سندرس تطور التكنولوجيا وتأثيرها على حياة المزارعين والعمال في ريف جاوة، مع تسليط الضوء على الحاجة إلى نقلة نوعية شخصية في فهم العملية التكنولوجية لتطوير المعرفة الحديثة كأساس لبقاء الإنسان ووحدته في عالم منقسم. الخلفية: الأرز هو المحصول الرئيسي المزروع في جاوة، وتربة الجزيرة الخصبة والمناخ المواتي يجعلها موقعًا مثاليًا للزراعة. ومع ذلك، أدى تركيز الثورة الخضراء على الأصناف عالية الغلة (HYVs) والممارسات الزراعية المكثفة إلى تغييرات كبيرة في طريقة زراعة الأرز وتسويقه.

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